Coëtivy Island

Coëtivy Island is a small coral island in the Seychelles 290 km (180 mi) south of Mahé, at 07°08′S 56°16′E.

Coëtivy Island
Coëtivy Island
Coëtivy Island
Coëtivy Island in the Indian Ocean; the land at bottom left is the northern tip of Madagascar.
Geography
LocationIndian Ocean
Coordinates07°08′S 56°16′E
ArchipelagoSeychelles
Adjacent bodies of waterIndian Ocean
Total islands1
Major islands
  • Coëtivy
Area9.33 km2 (3.60 sq mi)
Length9.5 km (5.9 mi)
Width1.5 km (0.93 mi)
Coastline20.4 km (12.68 mi)
Highest elevation21 m (69 ft)
Administration
GroupOuter Islands
Sub-GroupSouthern Coral Group
DistrictsOuter Islands District
Largest settlementCoëtivy (pop. 260)
Demographics
Population260 (2014)
Pop. density27.9/km2 (72.3/sq mi)
Ethnic groupsCreole, French, East Africans, Indians.
Additional information
Time zone
ISO codeSC-26
Official websitewww.seychelles.travel/en/discover/the-islands/outer-islands

Along with Île Platte, the nearest neighbor 171 km (106 mi) northwest, it comprises the Southern Coral Group and therefore belongs to the Outer Islands.

History

It was named after Chevalier de Coëtivy, commander of the Ile de France who first sighted the island in 1771. In 1908 it was transferred from Mauritius to Seychelles. In 1970 the island was purchased by the parastatal Seychelles Marketing Board (SMB). In 1989, SMB began producing shrimp. Coëtivy Island became famous for its shrimp farms (black tiger prawn) and shrimp processing plant that operated on the island. Large scale production began on August 1992. However, in 2008, due to hard financial times, the plant closed. in 2009, the island became the site of an active prison (Ministry of Internal Affairs choice) for low security prisoners and a rehabilitation center for drug abusers. Visitation is strictly controlled and access is only possible by private airplane charter.[1][2] By 2020, the Prison should be increased to capacity of 600 inmates. By 2020, the island is expected to have more residential apartments.[3]

Geography

The island has an area of 9.33 km2 (3.60 sq mi), is low and heavily wooded.

Demographics

The island has a population of 260.

Economy

The islanders are mostly farmers. They produce vegetables which are sold in markets on Mahé.[4] The main production activities on the island include farming, livestock, charcoal production, salted fish production and coconut processing which include production of copra, pounac and coconut oil.[5][6]

Administration

The island belongs to Outer Islands District.[7] Being an island with a small population, there are not any government buildings or services. For many services, people have to go to Victoria, which is a difficult task.

Transport

The island is bisected by a 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) airfield that follows the long east–west axis. The island is occasionally serviced by an Island Development Company (IDC) aircraft from Mahé.

Economics

The inhabitants on the island are engaged in very small scale farming and fishing which are mainly for the island consumption.

Flora and fauna

The island is known for its rich fish life.

  • Map 1
  • District Map
  • Coëtivy Island in the Outer Seychelles

References
  1. Coetivy Center
  2. Coetivy Prison
  3. "Island plans" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-15. Retrieved 2016-04-03.
  4. "The Islands of the Seychelles". Archived from the original on 2018-03-05. Retrieved 2016-04-03.
  5. "Economics info". Archived from the original on 2016-03-19. Retrieved 2016-04-03.
  6. Coetivy Prison
  7. District map
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