Cochlostoma

Cochlostoma is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlostomatidae. [2]

Cochlostoma
Cochlostoma nouleti
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Architaenioglossa
Superfamily: Cyclophoroidea
Family: Cochlostomatidae
Genus: Cochlostoma
Jan, 1830[1]
Type species
Cyclostoma maculatum
Draparnaud, 1805

Distribution

Calcareous terrains of South Europe and North Africa.[3]

Description and Anatomy

Mantle caves serve as pulmones. Operculum corneous and multispiral. Penis is oriented above the right tentacle. Sexual dimorphism is often recognisable in external morphology.[3]

Ecology

All species are confined to limestone habitats, feeding on dead plants and microflora.[3] Females lays large eggs, hatching after three to six weeks.[3]

Species

The genus Cochlostoma contains at least 140 species and subspecies, including:[4][5][6]

subgenus Auritus

  • Cochlostoma auritum (Rossmässler, 1837)
  • Cochlostoma fuchsi Feher, 2004
  • Cochlostoma georgi (A.J. Wagner, 1906)
  • Cochlostoma hoyeri (Polinski, 1922)
  • Cochlostoma pinteri Feher, 2004

subgenus Cochlostoma

  • Cochlostoma braueri (A.J. Wagner, 1897)
  • Cochlostoma cinerascens (Rossmässler, 1837)
  • Cochlostoma cretense (Maltzan, 1887)
  • Cochlostoma elegans (Clessin, 1879)
  • Cochlostoma henricae (Strobel, 1851)
  • Cochlostoma mostarensis (A.J. Wagner, 1906)
  • Cochlostoma scalarinum (A. & J.B. Villa, 1841)
  • Cochlostoma septemspirale (Razoumowsky, 1789)

subgenus Holcopoma

subgenus Obscurella

  • Cochlostoma apricum (Mousson, 1847)
  • Cochlostoma asturicum (Raven, 1990)
  • Cochlostoma bicostulatum Gofas, 1989
  • Cochlostoma canestrinii (Adami, 1876)
  • Cochlostoma conicum (Vallot, 1801)
  • Cochlostoma gigas Gofas & Backeljau, 1994
  • Cochlostoma hidalgoi (Crosse, 1864)
  • Cochlostoma martorelli (Servain, 1880)
  • Cochlostoma nouleti (Dupuy, 1851)
  • Cochlostoma obscurum (Draparnaud, 1805)
  • Cochlostoma oscitans Gofas, 1989
  • Cochlostoma partioti (Saint-Simon, 1848)
  • †Cochlostoma salomoni Geyer, 1914

subgenus Turritus

  • Cochlostoma acutum (Caziot, 1908)
  • Cochlostoma adamii (Paulucci, 1879)
  • Cochlostoma affine (Benoit, 1882)
  • Cochlostoma alleryanum (Paulucci, 1879)
  • Cochlostoma anomphale Boeckel, 1939
  • Cochlostoma crosseanum (Paulucci, 1879)
  • Cochlostoma dalmatinum (L. Pfeiffer, 1863)
  • Cochlostoma erika (A.J. Wagner, 1906)
  • Cochlostoma euboicum (Westerlund, 1885)
  • Cochlostoma gracile (L. Pfeiffer, 1849)
  • Cochlostoma intermedium (Pini, 1884)
  • Cochlostoma kleciaki (Braun, 1887)
  • Cochlostoma macei (Bourguignat, 1869)
  • Cochlostoma montanum (Issel, 1866)
  • Cochlostoma nanum (Westerlund, 1879)
  • Cochlostoma pageti Klemm, 1962
  • Cochlostoma paladilhianum (Saint-Simon, 1869)
  • Cochlostoma patulum (Draparnaud, 1801)
  • Cochlostoma philippianum (Gredler, 1853)
  • Cochlostoma porroi (Strobel, 1850)
  • Cochlostoma sardoum (Westerlund, 1890)
  • Cochlostoma simrothi (Caziot, 1908)
  • Cochlostoma stossichi (Hirc, 1881)
  • Cochlostoma sturanii (A.J. Wagner, 1897)
  • Cochlostoma subalpinum (Pini, 1884)
  • Cochlostoma tergestinum (Westerlund, 1878)
  • Cochlostoma villae (Strobel, 1851)
  • Cochlostoma waldemari (A.J. Wagner, 1897)

Synonyms of Cochlostoma
  • Auritus Westerlund, 1883
  • Auritus (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883
  • Auritus (Holcopoma) Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899
  • Auritus (Pleuropoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Auritus (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Cochlostoma (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cochlostoma (Cinerascens) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cochlostoma (Clessiniella) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015 (junior objective synonym)
  • Cochlostoma (Cochlostoma) Jan, 1830· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cochlostoma (Dalfreddia) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cochlostoma (Eupomatias) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cochlostoma (Holcopoma) Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899
  • Cochlostoma (Lovcenia) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cochlostoma (Neglecta) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cochlostoma (Scalarina) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cochlostoma (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior synonym)
  • Cochlostoma (Turritus) Westerlund, 1883· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cyclostoma (Cochlostoma) Jan, 1830 (original rank)
  • Diversicolor A. J. Wagner, 1905 (a junior synonym)
  • Hartmannia Newton, 1891
  • Holcopoma Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899
  • Patuliana Caziot, 1908
  • Personatus Westerlund, 1883
  • Pleuropoma A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Pleuropomatia Tomlin, 1929
  • Pomatias (Atlantica) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid: junior homonym of Atlantica Ancey, 1887)
  • Pomatias (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883
  • Pomatias (Cinerascens) A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Pomatias (Cisalpina) A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Pomatias (Difficilis) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid:junior objective synonym of Hartmannia)
  • Pomatias (Eupomatias) A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Pomatias (Maculatus) Westerlund, 1883
  • Pomatias (Nana) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid: junior homonym of Nana Schumacher, 1817)
  • Pomatias (Neglecta) A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Pomatias (Personatus) Westerlund, 1883
  • Pomatias (Philippiana) A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Pomatias (Pleuropoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 ( invalid: junior homonym of Pleuropoma Möllendorff, 1893; * * Holcopoma and Pleuropomatia are replacement names)
  • Pomatias (Pomatiella) Clessin, 1889
  • Pomatias (Sardoa) A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Pomatias (Scalarina) A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Pomatias (Septemspiraliana) Caziot, 1910
  • Pomatias (Septemspiralis) A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Pomatias (Strobelia) Clessin, 1889 (invalid: junior homonym of Strobelia Rondani, 1868 [Diptera])
  • Pomatias (Tesselata) A. J. Wagner, 1897
  • Pomatias (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior objective synonym of Auritus)
  • Pomatias (Turritus) Westerlund, 1883
  • Stereopoma A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior synonym)
  • Wagneriola Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015

References

This article incorporates public domain text from reference[3]

  1. Jan G. (1830). Scientiae naturalis cultoribus conspectus methodicus testaceorum in collectione mea exstantium anno 1830. pp. 1-8. Parma.
  2. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlostoma Jan, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=934001 on 2020-08-25
  3. "Genus summary for Cochlostoma". AnimalBase, last modified 4 July 2012, accessed 29 August 2014.
  4. "Taxon Details: Cochlostoma Jan 1830". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  5. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 29 August 2014.
  6. Welter Schultes, F. "Species in genus Cochlostoma". AnimalBase. SUB Göttingen. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

Media related to Cochlostoma at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.