Cocoseae

Cocoseae is a tribe of cocosoid palms of the family Arecaceae.

Cocoseae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Arecoideae
Tribe: Cocoseae
Mart. ex Dumort.
Genera

See text

Description

The fruit of the Cocoseae is a modified drupe, with a sclerenchymatous epicarp and a highly developed mesocarp, formed mainly by parenchyma . The endocarp is generally sclerenchymatous and protects the seeds from predation and drying. The most obvious synapomorphy of the species of this tribe is the presence, in the endocarp, of three or more "eyes" or pores of germination.[1]

Distribution

The Cocoseae are distributed mainly in the Neotropical regions, with two genera endemic to Africa (Jubaeopsis and Elaeis) and Madagascar ( Beccariophoenix and Voanioala ), respectively.

Genera

SubtribeImageGenusExtant species
Beccariophoenicinae J.Dransf. & Uhl Beccariophoenix Jum. & H.Perrier
Butiinae Saakov Allagoptera Nees
Butia (Becc.) Becc (Jelly palms)
Jubaea Kunth
Jubaeopsis Becc.
Cocos L.
Syagrus Mart.
  • Syagrus allagopteroides Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus amara (Jacq.) Mart. (Overtop palm)
  • Syagrus angustifolia Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus botryophora (Mart.) Mart.
  • Syagrus caerulescens Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus campestris (Mart.) Bomhard
  • Syagrus campylospatha (Barb.Rodr.) Becc.
  • Syagrus cardenasii Glassman
  • Syagrus cearensis Noblick
  • Syagrus cerqueirana Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus cocoides Mart.
  • Syagrus comosa (Mart.) Mart.
  • Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc. (Licuri palm)
  • Syagrus deflexa Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus duartei Glassman
  • Syagrus evansiana Noblick
  • Syagrus flexuosa (Mart.) Becc.
  • Syagrus glaucescens Glaz. ex Becc.
  • Syagrus glazioviana (Dammer) Becc.
  • Syagrus gouveiana Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus graminifolia (Drude) Becc.
  • Syagrus harleyi Glassman
  • Syagrus inajai (Spruce) Becc.
  • Syagrus itacambirana Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus kellyana Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus lilliputiana (Barb.Rodr.) Becc.
  • Syagrus loefgrenii Glassman
  • Syagrus lorenzoniorum Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus macrocarpa Barb.Rodr.
  • Syagrus mendanhensis Glassman
  • Syagrus microphylla Burret
  • Syagrus minor Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc.
  • Syagrus orinocensis (Spruce) Burret
  • Syagrus petraea (Mart.) Becc.
  • Syagrus picrophylla Barb.Rodr.
  • Syagrus pimentae Noblick
  • Syagrus pleioclada Burret
  • Syagrus pleiocladoides Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus pompeoi K. Soares & R. Pimenta
  • Syagrus procumbens Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus pseudococos (Raddi) Glassman
  • Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman (Queen palm)
  • Syagrus rupicola Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus ruschiana (Bondar) Glassman
  • Syagrus sancona (Kunth) H. Karst.
  • Syagrus santosii K. Soares & C.A. Guim.
  • Syagrus schizophylla (Mart.) Glassman (Arikury palm)
  • Syagrus smithii (H.E.Moore) Glassman
  • Syagrus stenopetala Burret
  • Syagrus stratincola Wess.Boer
  • Syagrus vagans (Bondar) A.D. Hawkes
  • Syagrus vermicularis Noblick
  • Syagrus weddelliana (H. Wendl.) Becc.
  • Syagrus werdermannii Burret
  • Syagrus yungasensis M. Moraes
Lytocaryum Toledo
  • Lytocaryum hoehnei (Burret) Toledo
  • Lytocaryum insigne (Rob.) Toledo
  • Lytocaryum itapebiense Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Lytocaryum weddellianum (H.Wendl.) Toledo
Parajubaea Burret
Polyandrococos Barb. Rodr
Voanioala J. Dransf.
Attaleinae Drude Attalea Kunth
Elaeidinae Hook.f. Barcella (Trail) Trail ex Drude
Elaeis Jacq.
Bactridinae Drude Acrocomia Mart.
Aiphanes Willd.
Astrocaryum G.Mey.
Atitara (Trail) Trail ex Drude
  • Atitara aculeata
  • Atitara americana
  • Atitara polyphylla
Bactris Jacq. ex Scop.
  • Bactris acanthocarpa Mart.
  • Bactris acanthocarpoides Barb.Rodr.
  • Bactris ana-juliae Cascante
  • Bactris aubletiana Trail
  • Bactris baculifera Karw. ex Mart.
  • Bactris bahiensis Noblick ex A.J.Hend.
  • Bactris balanophora Spruce
  • Bactris barronis L.H.Bailey
  • Bactris bidentula Spruce
  • Bactris bifida Mart.
  • Bactris brongniartii Mart.
  • Bactris campestris Poepp.
  • Bactris caryotifolia Mart.
  • Bactris caudata H.Wendl. ex Burret
  • Bactris charnleyae de Nevers, A.J.Hend. & Grayum
  • Bactris chaveziae A.J.Hend.
  • Bactris coloniata L.H.Bailey
  • Bactris coloradonis L.H.Bailey
  • Bactris concinna Mart.
  • Bactris constanciae Barb.Rodr.
  • Bactris corossilla H.Karst.
  • Bactris cubensis Burret
  • Bactris cuspidata Mart.
  • Bactris dianeura Burret
  • Bactris elegans Barb.Rodr. & Trail
  • Bactris faucium Mart.
  • Bactris ferruginea Burret
  • Bactris fissifrons Mart.
  • Bactris gasipaes Kunth
  • Bactris gastoniana Barb.Rodr.
  • Bactris glandulosa Oerst.
  • Bactris glassmanii Med.-Costa & Noblick ex A.J.Hend.
  • Bactris glaucescens Drude
  • Bactris gracilior Burret
  • Bactris grayumii de Nevers & A.J.Hend.
  • Bactris guineensis (L.) H.E.Moore
  • Bactris halmoorei A.J.Hend.
  • Bactris hatschbachii Noblick ex A.J.Hend.
  • Bactris herrerana Cascante
  • Bactris hirta Mart.
  • Bactris hondurensis Standl.
  • Bactris horridispatha Noblick ex A.J.Hend.
  • Bactris jamaicana L.H.Bailey
  • Bactris killipii Burret
  • Bactris kunorum de Nevers & Grayum
  • Bactris longiseta H.Wendl. ex Burret
  • Bactris macroacantha Mart.
  • Bactris major Jacq.
  • Bactris maraja Mart.
  • Bactris martiana A.J.Hend.
  • Bactris mexicana Mart.
  • Bactris militaris H.E.Moore
  • Bactris nancibaensis Granv.
  • Bactris oligocarpa Barb.Rodr.
  • Bactris oligoclada Burret
  • Bactris panamensis de Nevers & Grayum
  • Bactris pickelii Burret
  • Bactris pilosa H.Karst.
  • Bactris pliniana Granv. & A.J.Hend.
  • Bactris plumeriana Mart.
  • Bactris polystachya Grayum
  • Bactris ptariana Steyerm.
  • Bactris rhaphidacantha Wess.Boer
  • Bactris riparia Mart.
  • Bactris rostrata Galeano & R.Bernal
  • Bactris schultesii (L.H.Bailey) Glassman
  • Bactris setiflora Burret
  • Bactris setosa Mart.
  • Bactris setulosa H.Karst.
  • Bactris simplicifrons Mart.
  • Bactris soeiroana Noblick ex A.J.Hend.
  • Bactris sphaerocarpa Trail
  • Bactris syagroides Barb.Rodr. & Trail
  • Bactris tefensis A.J.Hend.
  • Bactris timbuiensis H.Q.B.Fern.
  • Bactris tomentosa Mart.
  • Bactris turbinocarpa Barb.Rodr.
  • Bactris vulgaris Barb.Rodr.
Desmoncus (Trail) Trail ex Drude
  • Desmoncus chinantlensis Liebm. ex Mart.
  • Desmoncus cirrhifer A.H.Gentry & Zardini
  • Desmoncus costaricensis (Kuntze) Burret
  • Desmoncus giganteus A.J.Hend.
  • Desmoncus horridus Splitg. ex Mart.
  • Desmoncus interjectus A.J.Hend.
  • Desmoncus kunarius de Nevers ex A.J.Hend.
  • Desmoncus latisectus Burret
  • Desmoncus leptoclonos Drude
  • Desmoncus loretanus A.J.Hend.
  • Desmoncus madrensis A.J.Hend.
  • Desmoncus mitis Mart.
  • Desmoncus moorei A.J.Hend.
  • Desmoncus myriacanthos Dugand.
  • Desmoncus obovoideus A.J.Hend.
  • Desmoncus orthacanthos Mart.
  • Desmoncus osensis A.J.Hend.
  • Desmoncus parvulus L.H.Bailey
  • Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart.
  • Desmoncus prunifer Poepp. ex Mart.
  • Desmoncus pumilus Trail.
  • Desmoncus setosus Mart.
  • Desmoncus stans Grayum & Nevers
  • Desmoncus vacivus L.H.Bailey

References

  1. Gunn BF (Feb 2004). "The Phylogeny of the Cocoeae (Arecaceae) with Emphasis on Cocos nucifera". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 91 (3): 505–522. ISSN 0026-6493.
  • Media related to Cocoseae at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Cocoseae at Wikispecies
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.