Comparison of digital music stores
Digital music stores sell copies of digital audio, for example in MP3 and WAV file formats. Unlike music streaming services, which typically charge a monthly subscription fee to stream digital audio, online music stores download songs to the customer's hard disk drive of their device. The customer will have the copy of the song permanently on their disk, provided the track is not deleted by the customer, the disk does not get physically damaged, or suffers from being corrupted. Major examples of online music stores include iTunes Store, Amazon Music, Bandcamp and 7digital.[1]
Different platforms may offer a different selection of digital audio, for example, some may only sell music that is of a particular genre, or some may only feature independent content.
Comparison of online music stores
Store | Tracks (million) |
Geographic restrictions |
Purchase platform | FLAC | ALAC | WAV | AIFF | AAC | MP3 | WMA | Vorbis | DRM | Preview (seconds) | Stream purchases |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7digital | 27[2] | Yes [3] |
Web, Android | 24-bit | No | No | No | 320 kbps | 320 kbps | No | No | No | 30 | Yes |
Acoustic Sounds | ? | Yes | Web | 24-bit | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | 30 | No |
Amazon Music | 20[4] | Yes | Web, Android[5] | No | No | No | No | No | 256 kbps | No | No | No | 30 | Yes |
Bandcamp | 18.1 | No | Web | 24-bit | 24-bit | 24-bit | 24-bit | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Full | Yes |
Beatport | 7.8 | Yes [6] |
Web | No | No | 16-bit | 16-bit | No | 320 kbps | No | No | No | 120 | Paid service |
Bleep.com | ? | No | Web | 16-bit | No | 24-bit | No | No | 320 kbps | No | No | No | Full | Yes |
Classical Archives | 0.62 | Yes | Web | No | No | No | No | No | 320 kbps | No | No | No | 60 | No |
eMusic | 17[7] | Yes [8] |
Web[9] | No | No | No | No | No | 320 kbps | No | No | No | 30 [9] |
? |
HDtracks | ? | Yes US [10] |
Web | 24-bit | 24-bit | 24-bit | 24-bit | No | No | No | No | No | 30 | ? |
iTunes Store | 43[11] | Yes [12] |
Windows, macOS iOS, tvOS |
No | No | No | No | 256 kbps | No | No | No | No (previously FairPlay) |
90 [13] |
iTunes in the Cloud |
Jamendo | 0.21 | No | Web | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Full | ? |
Juno Download | ? | Yes [14] |
Web | 16-bit | 16-bit | 16-bit | 16-bit | No | 320 kbps | No | No | No | 60 | No |
Magnatune | 0.01 | No | Web | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Full | ? |
MAQAM | 0.01 | No | Web | No | No | No | No | No | 320 kbps | No | No | No | 45 | ? |
mora | 4.4 | Yes Japan |
Web | 24-bit | No | No | No | 320 kbps | No | No | No | No | 30 | ? |
NoiseTrade | ? | No | Web | No | No | No | No | No | 320 kbps | No | No | No | Full | ? |
ProStudioMasters | ? | Yes | Web | 24-bit | No | No | 24-bit | No | No | No | No | No | 90 | No |
Qobuz | 28[15] | Yes | Web, Android, iOS Kindle, Windows 8[16] |
24-bit | 24-bit | 24-bit | 24-bit | 320 kbps | 320 kbps | 320 kbps | No | No | 30-60 | Yes |
Supraphononline | 4.3 | No | Web | 16+24-bit | No | No | No | No | 320 kbps | No | No | No | 30+30 | ? |
Tidal | 40[17] | Yes | Web | 16-bit | No | No | No | No | 320 kbps | No | No | No | 30 | No |
Defunct retailers
- MSN Music closed on November 14, 2006. Its DRM servers were originally scheduled to shutdown August 31, 2008, but they later relented and committed to keeping the DRM servers active through the end of 2011.
- Yahoo! Music Unlimited ceased operating on September 30, 2008. Users' purchases were transferred to Rhapsody.
- Walmart.com operated an online music store, but discontinued it in 2011.[18]
- Puretracks operated an online music store, but discontinued it in 2013.[19]
- Pono Music closed in July 2016.[20]
- GhostTunes closed on March 3, 2017.[21]
- Microsoft's Zune Music Marketplace was rebranded as Xbox Music in 2012.[22] In 2015, Xbox Music purchasing was folded into the Windows Store and Groove Music app. The Windows Store was rebranded as Microsoft Store in 2017, but then the Microsoft Store removed music sales from its store on December 31, 2017.[23]
- BuyMusic was a digital branch of Buy.com, launched around 2003, was later merged into the music section of Buy.com, and then shut down a few years later.[24]
- Technics Tracks closed on June 30, 2018.
- Onkyo Music, a reseller of 7digital's services, closed worldwide on October 6, 2019.[25]
- CD Baby closed its retail store on March 31, 2020.[26]
- Google Play Music began to shutdown its Music store in September 2020 and completed its shutdown worldwide by December.[27]
See also
Notes and references
- "Getting into the charts - Meeting the chart rules". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
- "7digital".
- "Music Start-Up Page". Archived from the original on 2010-08-20. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
- "Amazon.com: Digital Music".
- "MP3 Music Downloads: Install the Amazon MP3 Downloader". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-02-11.
- "Restricted tracks at Beatport". Retrieved 2009-04-07.
- "About eMusic". May 2011.
- "eMusic.com Terms of Use". Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- "Emusic Technical Help". Retrieved 2007-03-13.
- "HDtracks high resolution audiophile music downloads". Retrieved 2012-09-24.
- "Apple - iTunes - iTunes Match". Apple. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
...there are more than 43 million songs in the iTunes Store...
- "Apple PR". Retrieved 2011-02-13.
- "iTunes Music Store". Archived from the original on 2007-03-06. Retrieved 2007-03-12.
- "Release of Tim Hecker's 'Instrumental Tourist' as of 20 Nov 2012 (restriction information not detailed in generally available information)". Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- "Qobuz Subscriptions". Qobuz.com. Retrieved 2015-09-21.
- "Qobuz About Us". Qobuz.com. Retrieved 2015-09-21.
- "How Much Music Is Available In TIDAL?". Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- "Walmart Music Downloads Questions". Archived from the original on 2011-04-15. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
- "Has Canada's answer to iTunes gone silent?". Retrieved 2013-09-25.
- "Pono is dead. Probably. Long live Xstream". www.cnet.com. 2017-04-22. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- "GARTH BROOKS IS OFFICIALLY CLOSING GHOSTTUNES". 2017-01-25. Retrieved 2018-06-30.
- "Xbox Music heads to Xbox 360 first tomorrow, PC / tablets on Oct. 26, WP8 soon after; we go hands-on". 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- "Microsoft will soon shutter its music store and streaming service, move users to Spotify". 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2018-06-30.
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2003/08/07/the-taglines-for-apples-itun/7b136151-71aa-41c6-ad7e-d8d9ebfb2a51/
- "Say Good-bye to Onkyo Music". 2019-09-16. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
- "What you should know about the retirement of the CD Baby store, and thank you". Retrieved 2020-10-07.
- "YouTube Music will replace Google Play Music by end of 2020". 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2020-10-07.