Condecoración Miguel Hidalgo
The Condecoración "Miguel Hidalgo" or Miguel Hidalgo Decoration forms part of the Mexican Honours System. It is the highest award that the United Mexican States can issue its citizens. It is awarded for eminent or distinguished merits; exemplar conduct or life's work; relevant services rendered unto the Nation or to Mankind; or heroic acts.[1] There are very few records of it being awarded.
| Condecoración "Miguel Hidalgo" | |
|---|---|
| Type | State decoration |
| Awarded for | Eminent or distinguished merits; exemplar conduct or life's work; relevant services rendered unto the Nation or to Humanity; or heroic acts |
| Presented by |  Mexico |
| Eligibility | Mexican citizens |
| Status | active de jure, dormant de facto |
Background
The award is named after Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753-1811), Mexican Catholic priest and main leader of the Mexican War of Independence.
In 1975, President Luis Echeverría signed the decree establishing the Mexican Law of Prizes, Stimuli and Civil Rewards, which lists the awards issued by the Executive Branch of the Government of Mexico and established the Condecoración "Miguel Hidalgo" as the nation's highest award to its own citizens.
Description
The decoration consists of four classes:
- Collar:
- For heroic acts, difficult to repeat by a person of exemplary conduct;
- For services rendered unto the Nation or to Humanity, of a transcendent and extremely beneficial nature.
- Cross:
- For eminent merits;
- For outstandingly exemplar conduct;
- For heroic acts or services rendered which would not merit a collar.
- Band:
- For distinguished merits;
- For conduct so exemplary that it warrants making it public knowledge.
- Plaque:
- For merits not contemplated by the previous grades.
Recipients
- Hilario Durán Herreros - Received the Band in 1978 for his contributions to the development of Mexico's Customs Regulations and Administrative Reform.[2]
- Jesús Silva Herzog - Received the Collar in 1979 for his contributions to Mexico's academic system y por ser un "Libertador Económico"[3]
- Ignacio T. Chavez - Received on May 8, 1980 from President Jose Lopez Portillo for his merits as "Doctor and Humanist"
- Nicolas T. Bernal - Received on May 8, 1980 from President Jose Lopez Portillo for his merits as "Floresmagonist Fighter"
- 58 health workers from hospitals of IMSS, ISSSTE, Insabi, Semar, and Pemex – Received the Collar on September 16, 2020 for their work in combatting the COVID-19 pandemic.[4]
See also
- Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor - Highest award issued by the Mexican Senate and de facto highest award for Mexicans.
- Order of the Aztec Eagle - Highest award issued by the Government of Mexico to foreigners.
- Mexican Honours System
- National Public Administration Prize - Highest award issued by the Government of Mexico to Mexican civil servants.
- National Prize for Arts and Sciences - Highest award issued by the Government of Mexico to Mexican artists and scientists.
References
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-08. Retrieved 2014-11-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=4701910&fecha=08/05/1978
- http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=4808284&fecha=08/05/1979
- ""Héroes y heroínas del siglo XXI": el Gobierno reconoció a personal médico con la condecoración "Miguel Hidalgo"". infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved Sep 16, 2020.