Coromandel (1834 ship)

Coromandel was 662 tons burthen (bm), sailing ship built at Quebec in 1834. She was owned by Ridgeway and her home port was Glasgow. She was the first ship to bring settlers to South Australia after it was proclaimed a colony in 1836 and one of the early ships bringing New Zealand Company settlers to Wellington, New Zealand in 1840.[1][2]

For the convict ship named Coromandel, see HMS Malabar (1804). For Royal Navy ships named HMS Coromandel, see HMS Coromandel. For merchant vessels named Coromandel, see Coromandel (ship).

Construction

Coromandel measured 133 feet 7 inches (40.72 m) x 33 feet 3 inches (10.13 m) x 23 feet 0 inches (7.01 m). She was a 3 masted square rigged ship with 13 foresails, 3 top sails, 3 fore topmast stay sails, 2 main sails, 3 main top sails and well found. She had one long boat and two quarter boats. The ship was made from oak, black birch, and red pine. She was sheathed in yellow metal.

Voyages

In 1836, before Coromandel sailed for Australia, the South Australian Commission gave a dinner on board to about 150 young married persons and 36 children. On 1 September 1836 she sailed from Blackwell Dock, London under Captain William Chesser to South Australia, berthing at the South Australia Company's Kingscote, Kangaroo Island base on 10 January 1837 and on 12 January anchoring at Holdfast Bay.[3] Apart from the settlers, Coromandel also had South Australia's first bank on board as well as £10,000 in notes.

In June 1838 she sailed from London to Sydney in 110 days under Captain Neale.[4]

Captained by Edward French, the ship advertised to depart 20 November and Portsmouth 25 Nov sailed, from St Catherines docks, London on 10 December 1839 with 47 passengers.[5] It arriving in New Zealand after a long voyage of 260 days on 29 August 1840. It took shelter from poor weather in the Bay of Biscay for 6 weeks, and also stopped at Cape Town for supplies. It docked at Sydney where it collected a further 3 passengers and also 200 sheep, 40 bullocks, and 4 horses for New Zealand.

On 7 July 1843 it sailed under Captain Harewood from Gravesend to Bombay carrying troops.[6]

In 1845 she was sailing on the run from Liverpool to New Orleans.[7]

The ship was listed in Lloyd's register of 1855 as being owned by Brooke & Co under Captain Walker.[8]

Coromandel Valley

Coromandel Valley in the Adelaide Hills and Coromandel Street in Wellington, New Zealand are named after the ship.[9]

Citations
  1. "Migrant Ships Arriving In New Zealand 1839-1860". Members.iinet.net.au. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  2. "COROMANDEL 1837 - PIONEERS AND SETTLERS BOUND FOR SOUTH AUSTRALIA". Slsa.sa.gov.au. 10 January 1937. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  3. "List of Ships arrived in the Province up to June 1st, 1837". South Australian Gazette And Colonial Register (1836–1839). I (2). South Australia. 3 June 1837. p. 4. Retrieved 13 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. The Asiatic journal and monthly register for British and foreign India, China and Australasia, Publisher Allen, 1838, page 130
  5. https://www.geni.com/projects/New-Zealand-Settler-Ships-Coromandel-1840/14389
  6. The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and Its Dependencies, Black Parbury & Allen, 1843, page 336
  7. Volume 3 of Commercial Statistics, John MacGregor, 1847, page 883
  8. Appendix C, Lloyd's Register of Shipping, 1855, page 24, #803
  9. Nic Klaassen. "Coromandel Valley, South Australian History". Southaustralianhistory.com.au. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
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