Craterostigma

Craterostigma is a genus of shrub-like flowering plants in the family Linderniaceae, found in Africa, Madagascar, (island of) Socotra, the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian Subcontinent, Sri Lanka, China, Southeast Asia and Java. The best studied species is the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum, known for its unique drought tolerance.[3][4]

Craterostigma
Craterostigma plantagineum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Linderniaceae
Genus: Craterostigma
Hochst.[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Dunalia R.Br.
  • Mitranthus Hochst.
  • Strigina Engl.

The word 'craterostigma' comes from two Greek words, krateros meaning cup-shaped and stigma, part of the female reproductive part of a flower.[5]

Species

Currently accepted species include:

  • Craterostigma abyssinicum (Engl.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma alatum Hepper
  • Craterostigma angolense (Skan) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma engleri Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma gossweileri (S.Moore) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma hirsutum S.Moore
  • Craterostigma kigomense (Eb.Fisch.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma lanceolatum (Engl.) Skan
  • Craterostigma lindernioides E.A.Bruce
  • Craterostigma loitense I.Darbysh. & Eb.Fisch.
  • Craterostigma longicarpum Hepper
  • Craterostigma newtonii (Engl.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma niamniamense (Eb.Fisch. & Hepper) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma nummulariifolium (D.Don) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma plantagineum Hochst.
  • Craterostigma pumilum Hochst.
  • Craterostigma purpureum Lebrun & L.Touss.
  • Craterostigma pusillum (Engl.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma sessiliflorum (Benth.) Y.S.Liang & J.C.Wang
  • Craterostigma smithii S.Moore
  • Craterostigma stuhlmannii (Engl.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma sudanicum (Eb.Fisch. & Hepper) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma syncerus (Seine, Eb.Fisch. & Barthlott) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma tanzanicum Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
  • Craterostigma wilmsii Engl.
  • Craterostigma yaundense (S.Moore) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.

References
  1. Flora 24: 668 (1841)
  2. "Craterostigma Hochst". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  3. Bechtold, Ulrike (2018). "Plant Life in Extreme Environments: How do You Improve Drought Tolerance?". Frontiers in Plant Science. 9: 543. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00543. PMC 5962824. PMID 29868044.
  4. Bernacchia, G.; Salamini, F.; Bartels, D. (1996). "Molecular Characterization of the Rehydration Process in the Resurrection Plant Craterostigma plantagineum". Plant Physiology. 111 (4): 1043–1050. doi:10.1104/pp.111.4.1043. PMC 160978. PMID 12226346. S2CID 23586303.
  5. Gwithie Kirby Wild Flowers of Southeast Botswana (2013), p. 325, at Google Books

Other sources
  • Fischer, E. et al. 2013. The phylogeny of Linderniaceae - The new genus Linderniella, and new combinations within Bonnaya, Craterostigma, Lindernia, Micranthemum, Torenia and Vandellia. (Willdenowia) 43:221-223.
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