Crateva religiosa
Crateva religiosa, the sacred garlic pear or temple plant, is a species of flowering tree. It is a member of the capers family. The tree is sometimes called the spider tree because the showy flowers bear long, spidery stamens. It is native to much of tropical Asia and several South Pacific islands.[1] It is grown elsewhere for fruit, especially in parts of the African continent.
| Crateva religiosa | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Capparaceae |
| Genus: | Crateva |
| Species: | C. religiosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Crateva religiosa | |
| Synonyms | |
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The garlic pear tree is a perennial that can grow up to 15 m (49 ft). The nectar-filled flowers are attractive to a multitude of insects and birds. A pierid butterfly, Hebomoia glaucippe, is a frequent visitor to this plant.
The chemical compound lupeol can be extracted from the bark of C. Religiosa.[2]
References
- Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Crateva religiosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T32627A145369995. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- Patil, Udaysing; D.K, Gaikwad (2011). "Medicinal Profile of a Scared Drug in Ayurveda: Crataeva Religiosa". Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research. 3: 923–929. S2CID 212558106.
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