Cumbia
Cumbia refers to a number of musical rhythm and folk dance traditions of Latin America, generally involving musical and cultural elements from American Indians, Africans enslaved during colonial times and Europeans. Examples include:
- Colombian cumbia, a Colombian musical rhythm and folk dance, the result of the musical and cultural mixture of indigenous and black slaves on the Caribbean Coast during the Spanish Conquest and Colony.[1]
- Panamanian cumbia, a Panamanian musical genre and folk dance, developed by Africans enslaved during the colonial period and later syncretized with Amerindian and European cultural elements.
Regional adaptations of Colombian cumbia
Argentina
- Argentine cumbia
- cumbia villera, a subgenre of Argentine cumbia born in the slums
- pop cumbia, a subgenre of Argentine and Uruguayan cumbia
- cumbia santafesina, a musical genre emerged in Santa Fe, Argentina
Bolivia
- Bolivian cumbia
Chile
- Chilean cumbia
- New Chilean cumbia, a subgenre derived from Colombian cumbia
Costa Rica
- Costa Rican cumbia
Mexico
- Mexican cumbia
- Southeast cumbia or chunchaca, a variant of Mexican cumbia
- Northern Mexican cumbia, a variant of Mexican cumbia, developed in northeastern Mexico and part of Texas (former Mexican territory)
- Cumbia sonidera, a variant of Mexican cumbia
Paraguay
- Cachaca, a fusion of cumbia sonidera, norteña, vallenato and cumbia villera
Peru
- Peruvian cumbia;
- Chicha or Andean tropical music
- Amazonian cumbia or jungle cumbia, a popular subgenre of Peruvian cumbia, created in the Peruvian Amazon
- Cumbia piurana, a set of styles and sub-genres linked to cumbia that have been produced in Piura, a region on the north Peruvian coast, since the mid-1960s
- Cumbia sanjuanera, a subgenre of cumbia piurana
- Cumbia sureña, a subgenre of Peruvian cumbia, a fusion of Andean cumbia and techno
El Salvador
- Salvadoran cumbia
Venezuela
- Venezuelan cumbia
References
- Cheville, Lila, Festivals and Dances of Panama, Panamá: Litho Impresora Panamá, 1977. 187 p.; 22 cm. Page 128-133
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