Cumbia

Cumbia refers to a number of musical rhythm and folk dance traditions of Latin America, generally involving musical and cultural elements from American Indians, Africans enslaved during colonial times and Europeans. Examples include:

  • Colombian cumbia, a Colombian musical rhythm and folk dance, the result of the musical and cultural mixture of indigenous and black slaves on the Caribbean Coast during the Spanish Conquest and Colony.[1]
  • Panamanian cumbia, a Panamanian musical genre and folk dance, developed by Africans enslaved during the colonial period and later syncretized with Amerindian and European cultural elements.

Regional adaptations of Colombian cumbia

Argentina

Bolivia

  • Bolivian cumbia

Chile

Costa Rica

  • Costa Rican cumbia

Mexico

  • Mexican cumbia
  • Southeast cumbia or chunchaca, a variant of Mexican cumbia
  • Northern Mexican cumbia, a variant of Mexican cumbia, developed in northeastern Mexico and part of Texas (former Mexican territory)
  • Cumbia sonidera, a variant of Mexican cumbia

Paraguay

  • Cachaca, a fusion of cumbia sonidera, norteña, vallenato and cumbia villera

Peru

  • Peruvian cumbia;
  • Chicha or Andean tropical music
  • Amazonian cumbia or jungle cumbia, a popular subgenre of Peruvian cumbia, created in the Peruvian Amazon
  • Cumbia piurana, a set of styles and sub-genres linked to cumbia that have been produced in Piura, a region on the north Peruvian coast, since the mid-1960s
  • Cumbia sanjuanera, a subgenre of cumbia piurana
  • Cumbia sureña, a subgenre of Peruvian cumbia, a fusion of Andean cumbia and techno

El Salvador

  • Salvadoran cumbia

Venezuela

  • Venezuelan cumbia

References

  1. Cheville, Lila, Festivals and Dances of Panama, Panamá: Litho Impresora Panamá, 1977. 187 p.; 22 cm. Page 128-133
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