Curtici

Curtici (Hungarian: Kürtös, German: Kurtitsch) is a town located in Arad County, in western Romania. The town is situated at a 21 km distance from the county capital Arad, in the western part of Arad County. It is the most important railway meeting point of Central Europe with the western part of Romania. Its administrative territory extends on a 7970 ha area, on the Sântanei Plateau, a plateau characterized in the zone of the town by the sand hills formed by the old branches of the Mureș.

Curtici
Town
Coat of arms
Location in Arad County
Curtici
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46°20′31″N 21°18′22″E
Country Romania
CountyArad
Government
 • MayorIoan-Bogdan Ban[1] (PNL)
Population
 (2011)[2]
7,453
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Vehicle reg.AR
Websitewww.primariacurtici.ro

Curtici is a border town between Hungary and Romania, on the Romanian side. It is an especially important rail border crossing, as it is the main crossing between trains going from Hungary and Romania, especially those between Budapest and Bucharest. The town administered Dorobanţi village until 2004, when it was split off to form a separate commune.

The town's Hungarian name means "Trumpeter"; the German and Romanian names derive from that.

The first written confirmation of the town Curtici dates back to the 16th century, specifically to 1519. In 1920, it became part of Romania. It was declared a town in 1968.

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1977 11,104—    
1992 9,987−10.1%
2002 9,762−2.3%
2011 6,849−29.8%
Source: Census data

According to the 2011 census, the population of the town is 6,849 inhabitants. From an ethnic point of view it has the following structure: 86.62% are Romanians, 3.19% Hungarians, 9.35% Roma, 0.11% Germans, 0.21% Ukrainians and 0.1% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

Economy

Its economy is in a continuous development. Due to the agricultural potential of the zone, to its favourable position from the western border of Romania, to its closeness to Arad, to the presence of the main railway making connection with Western Europe (the railway station of Curtici was inaugurated in 1921, simultaneously with the formation of the customs) the town is an important economic pole. The town attracts investments due to the establishment of the Arad-Curtici duty-free zone.

In summer the thermal water pool is the town's main tourist attraction.

Arad County (former) - Curtici, 1782-85

References
  1. "Results of the 2016 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  2. "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (in Romanian). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
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