Cyril Fox

Sir Cyril Fred Fox Kt FSA FBA MRIA[1] (16 December 1882[2] – 15 January 1967) was an English archaeologist.

For the Newfoundland politician, see Cyril J. Fox. For the English mining engineer and geologist, see Cyril Sankey Fox.

Fox became keeper of archaeology at the National Museum of Wales from 1926 to 1948. Along with his wife, Aileen Fox, he surveyed and excavated several prehistoric monuments in Wales.[3] Sir Cyril and Lady Fox had three sons.

Early life

Sir Cyril Fred Fox was born in Chippenham, Wiltshire, and his first job, at the age of 16, was as a gardener. He was educated at Christ's Hospital school.[4]

Career

On the way to his appointment as Director of the National Museum of Wales in 1926, he was a clerk in a government commission on tuberculosis and then director of a small research station in Cambridge. He moved to work part-time for the university's museum of archaeology and anthropology, and he completed a Ph.D thesis, entitled Archaeology of the Cambridge Region. This work was published under the same title in 1923, and met with immediate success, with his election to a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in the same year. In 1922 he was appointed curator of archaeology in the National Museum of Wales, and in 1926 became its Director. He produced a remarkable range of publications. They include The Personality of Britain (1932), drawing attention to the differences between upland and lowland Britain; Offa's Dyke (1955), a seminal study of that great earthwork, and studies on Celtic Art, on the major discovery of early ironwork at Llyn Cerrig Bach in Anglesey; and Monmouthshire Houses, co-authored with Lord Raglan. For his administrative and scholarly work he gained a wide range of honours, including a knighthood (1935) and Fellowship of the British Academy (1940). Fox's breadth of vision means that his work is still valuable today. Together with his colleague Nash-Williams at the Museum of Wales, he collaborated with the artist Alan Sorrell on reconstruction drawings of the Roman excavations at Caerwent which were published in the Illustrated London News 1937–1942. Among other achievements, he encouraged his colleague Iorwerth Peate in the development of what became in 1946, under Peate's direction, the Welsh Folk Museum at St Fagan, near Cardiff (now titled the St Fagans National History Museum).[5][6][7]

References
  1. "Fox, Sir Cyril Fred". Who's Who. ukwhoswho.com. A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  2. Antiquaries Journal, Volume 47, Publisher: Oxford University Press, 1967, p. 337
  3. Charles Scott-Fox Cyril Fox, Archaeologist Extraordinary Oxbow Books, Oxford, 2002. ISBN 1842170805
  4. National Library of Wales (2013). "Sir Cyril Fox Papers". Archives Wales. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
  5. Y Bywgraffiadur Cymreig 1951–1970 (London 1997)
  6. National Welsh Biography (1951–1971)
  7. "Fox, Sir Cyril Fred (1882–1967), archaeologist and museum director". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2009. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33230. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.