David Jamison (politician)
David Jamison (1660 – July 25, 1739) was a Scottish-American lawyer, judge, and provincial official in the Province of New York and New Jersey.[1]
David Jamison | |
|---|---|
| Recorder of New York City | |
| In office June 10, 1712 – June 1724 | |
| Governor | Robert Hunter William Burnet |
| Preceded by | May Bickley |
| Succeeded by | Francis Harison |
| Attorney General of the Province of New York | |
| In office June 10, 1712 – July 1721 | |
| Governor | Robert Hunter William Burnet |
| Preceded by | May Bickley |
| Succeeded by | James Alexander |
| Chief Justice of the Province of New Jersey | |
| In office 1711 – November 1723 | |
| Governor | Robert Hunter William Burnet |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1660 Linlithgow, Scotland |
| Died | July 25, 1739 (aged 78–79) New York City, British America |
| Spouse(s) | Maria Hardenbrook
(m. after 1692, died)Johanna Meech
(m. 1703; |
| Relations | David Johnston (grandson) |
Early life
Jamison was born in Linlithgow, Scotland in 1660,[2] and likely attended college there. Little is known about his parentage or early life.[1]
He was a member of the religious organization known as the "Sweet Singers" (or Covenanters),[3] which defied Anglican orthodoxy and the restored Stuart monarchy.[4] Jamison was arrested for burning a bible, then tried and sentenced to be hanged, however, on August 7, 1685, the King's Privy Council ordered the sentence commuted to exile. Jamison was required to serve an indenture of four years in America to cover the cost of his transportation. He was bound to George Lockhart who assigned him to Rev. Clarke, the chaplain of Fort James, which was under the control of Thomas Dongan, 2nd Earl of Limerick, the royal governor of New York. Due to Jamison's education, the citizens arranged to purchase his time and set him up to teach a Latin school in the city.[5]
Career
On April 15, 1691, Jamison was appointed Deputy Secretary and Clerk of the council and began his legal studies. He then served as Clerk of the Court and was part of the group, along with Nicholas Bayard (nephew of Peter Stuyvesant), that tried Jacob Leisler (best known for Leisler's Rebellion following the English Revolution of 1688). In April 1698, when the Earl of Bellomont arrived in New York as Governor, Jamison was dismissed as Clerk. By October 6, 1698, Jamison was admitted to the New York bar and was an active member of the New York Bar Association (which was formed in 1709).[6]
A favorite of Gov. Robert Hunter, Jamison was appointed Chief Justice of New Jersey in 1711.[7] As Chief Justice, he gave "an opinion on the application of the Acts of Trade to the Commerce between New York and New Jersey."[3] While serving as Chief Justice, he replaced May Bickley to become acting Attorney General of New York on June 10, 1712.[7] Bickley, who was removed from office following the prosecutions in the New York Slave Revolt of 1712, held the office of Attorney General pending the return of John Rayner, as did Jamison. Rayner died before returning to the Province, and thereafter Jamison formally received his commission on January 22, 1720. During this time, Jamison was a member of the Governor's Council and served as Recorder of New York City (from 1712 to 1725).[6] Jamison was removed from his post as Chief Justice upon the request of the New Jersey General Assembly by Gov. William Burnet of a resident Chief Justice.[3]
In 1721, he returned to private practice after James Alexander was appointed Attorney General of the Province.[8] Jamison served as counsel in many of the most important cases before the courts,[7] and "was particularly noted for his bravery and character in defending those prosecuted on religious grounds."[6]
Land patents
On June 25, 1696, along with William Nicholls, John Harrison and others, he obtained a patent for an extensive tract of land, including present day Harrison in Westchester County, New York.[3] On May 27, 1697, as one of nine partners in a land grant in Dutchess County in New York by Governor Benjamin Fletcher known as the Great Nine Partners Patent.[9] The parcel included about four miles (6 km) along the Hudson River and was eight to ten miles (13 to 16 km) wide, extending from the Hudson River to the Connecticut border.[10] On October 14, 1697, he was one of seven patentees of 1,200 acres of land in Deerpark in Orange County, New York.[3]
Personal life
On May 7, 1692, he was married to Maria Hardenbrook.[11] Maria was likely a relative of Margaret Hardenbroeck, the wife of Frederick Philipse, 1st Lord of Philipsburg Manor. Together, they were the parents of:
- David Jamison.[12]
- Elizabeth Jamison, who in 1717 married John Johnston Jr. (1691–c. 1732),[13] a son of Dr. John Johnstone (the 32nd mayor of New York City) and brother of Andrew Johnston (a Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly).[14] His maternal grandfather was George Scot of Pitlochie.[15]
After her death, he married Johanna Meech on January 16, 1703.[11]
After renouncing the Sweet Singers, he joined the Church of England and, once in America, he served as vestryman and warden of Trinity Church in lower Manhattan.[16]
Jamison died in New York on July 25, 1739.[6] His step daughter-in-law was Mary Campbell, whom he left £400 and all his furniture and household stuff.[12]
Descendants
Through his daughter Elizabeth, he was a grandfather of prominent merchant David Johnston, who served in the New York General Assembly.[17] David was married to Magdalen Walton,[18] a granddaughter of Dr. Gerardus Beekman, acting Governor of the Province of New York.[4][19]
Published works
- Jamison, David A journal of what passed in the expedition of His Excellency Col. Benjamin Fletcher, captain general and governour in chief of the province of New-York, &c. to Albany, to renew the covenant chain with the five canton nations of Indians, the Mohaques, Oneydes, Onondages, C...es and Sinnekes. New York: Printed by William Bradford (1696).
References
- Howard, Ronald W. (2000). "Jamison, David (1660-1739), colonial lawyer and provincial official". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0100443. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - Morrison, George Austin (1906). History of Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York, 1756-1906. Order of the Society at Press of the Evening Post Job Printing Office. pp. 77–78. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- Stevens, John Austin; DeCosta, Benjamin Franklin; Johnston, Henry Phelps; Lamb, Martha Joanna; Pond, Nathan Gillett (1877). "David Jamison, Attorney-General of the Province of New York, 1710". The Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries. A. S. Barnes. 1: 21–24. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- Hasbrouck, Frank (1909). The History of Dutchess County, New York. Higginson Book Company. pp. 736–737. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- "David Jamison". history.nycourts.gov. Historical Society of the New York Courts. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- "David Jamison". www.nycourts.gov. The Historical Society of the New York Courts. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- Chester, Alden; Williams, Edwin Melvin (2005). Courts and Lawyers of New York: A History, 1609-1925. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 1303. ISBN 9781584774242. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- Paul Hamlin and Charles Baker. The Supreme Court of the Province of New York, 1691-1704 (1959)
- "The Nine Partners". Genealogy: A Journal of American Ancestry. W.M. Clemens. s. 8-10: 36. January 1918. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- Genealogy: A Journal of American Ancestry, Volumes 8–10. W.M. Clemens, 1919
- York (State), New (1968). New York Marriages Previous to 1784. Genealogical Publishing Com. pp. 503, 588. ISBN 9780806302591. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- Collections of the New York Historical Society for the Year 1895. New York: New-York Historical Society. 1896. p. 159. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey. New Jersey Historical Society. 1918. p. 270. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- Society (1938). Year Book of the Dutchess County Historical Society. Dutchess County Historical Society. p. 44. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- Eberlein, Harold Donaldson; Hubbard, Cortlandt Van Dyke (1990). Historic Houses of the Hudson Valley. Courier Corporation. p. 77. ISBN 9780486263045. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- Year Book of the Dutchess County Historical Society. The Dutchess County Historical Society. 1938. pp. 56–57. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- Greene, Richard Henry; Stiles, Henry Reed; Dwight, Melatiah Everett; Morrison, George Austin; Mott, Hopper Striker; Totten, John Reynolds; Pitman, Harold Minot; Ditmas, Charles Andrew; Forest, Louis Effingham De; Mann, Conklin; Maynard, Arthur S. (1902). The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. p. 249. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- Pelletreau, William Smith (1907). Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Family History of New York. New York, Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- Publication Fund Series. New-York Historical Society. 1899. p. 227. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
