Dazhao Temple (Hohhot)

The plane layout of Dazhao is in the form of Han Temple, covering an area of over 30,000 square meters, of which the building area is more than 8,000 square meters. The main buildings include Shanmen, Tianwang Hall, Bodhi Temple, Jiujian Building, Jingtang Hall and Buddhist Temple. Etc., where the hall and the Buddhist temple are linked together, collectively referred to as the "Dadian", the main hall is the only lama temple with the combination of Chinese and Tibetan styles in the entire temple. There is a double-decked three-story front hall, a guard hall and a Buddhist temple. There is a 2.55-meter-high silver Buddha statue in the middle of the Buddhist temple. Therefore, the Wuliang Temple is also known as the "Silver Buddha Temple". The front of the Silver Buddha is Tongtian column. There is a dragon plate on it. The left and right sides of the Silver Buddha are Tsongkhapa and the bronze statues of the Dalai Lama III and IV; in addition, under the eaves of the Dazhao Gate, there is the name of "The First Spring of the Jiubian". "The First Spring of the Jiubian" refers to the Yuquan Well before the Dazhao. It is said that the Kangxi Emperor was trying to calm the chaos of the Mongolian Oirat Ministry. The triumphant return came over the Dazhao, the horseshoes stepped on the ground, and there was a spring. Inscription on the inscription: Spring water "It is light and clear, its taste is sweet and beautiful."

There are Shanmen, Chudian, Jingtang, Jiujian building and Buddhist Temples in the buildings of Dazhao. Among them, the Hall and the Temple are closely linked together. They are commonly known as the Great Hall. There are statues and murals in the Buddha Hall. The silver Buddha image has undergone four hundred years of change, and it is still intact. The building of the Dazhao Temple is exquisite. The main hall is a common Tibetan-style lama temple system. The rest is built according to the style of traditional Chinese temples. The hall is dedicated to a silver-cast Buddha statue of Sakyamuni, so it is also called "Silver Buddha Temple". . There are also many cultural relics in the collection, which is a precious material for studying Mongolian history and religious culture.

When the Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty greeted Lai V to Beijing, he rested in the Grand Call. After the Kangxi Emperor cast the "Emperor of the Emperor Long" gold medal for the Silver Buddha of the Great Hall, the Grand Call was honored as the "Emperor Temple."

During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1662-1721), the scale of the temple was expanded, and the hall was changed to yellow glazed tiles. There is a 2.55-meter-high silver cast Sakyamuni statue in the Buddhist temple. There is a pair of golden woodcarving dragons in front of Sakyamuni, which lie on the wooden pillars. On the square of the white marble in front of the temple, there is a pair of hollow iron lions cast in the 7th year of the reign of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1627).

There are three tall statues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas standing in the hall. There are huge paintings on the walls of the temple depicting Kangxi’s private visit to Mingyue Building. Behind are the statues of Dalai IV, Tumote Mongolian Yundan Gyatso and Dalai V, two Buddha statues in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, two Buddha statues in woodcarving, two dragons in wood carvings, and 108 Ganzhuer Scripture. Copper casting gold plated instruments, medicines, etc. Under the front door of the hall, there is a pair of hollow iron lions that were minted in the 7th year of the reign (AD 1627), and they are proud of their artistic level. In the courtyard there is an iron incense burner cast in the Qing Dynasty, engraved with the name of a Mongolian craftsman.

In the sixth year of Ming Wanli (AD 1578), Mongolian Tumut Aletan Khan greeted Tibet’s Dalai III Saonan Gyatso to start the construction of the big call. In the second year, the Wanli Emperor gave the name “Hongci Temple”, which was worshipped in the temple. Silver Sakyamuni image, also known as "Silver Buddha Temple"

The temple was built in the eighth year of Wanli (AD 1580) and was the earliest temple built in Hohhot. According to the report, after the construction of the United States and the United States, the Tumut Alatan Khan decided to build a second city temple. With the support of the Ming court, the seven years of Wanli (AD 1579) officially started construction. The newly built city temple separates the city from the temple. The temple is in the west of the city, and the second year is completed. The city is completed after another year. Ming Tingci Temple is named Hongci Temple, which is the Dazhao Temple. The city is named Guihua City, the old city of Hohhot.

In 1586, Dalai III came to Hohhot and visited the Grand Call. He presided over the Silver Buddha "Opening Fa Conference". Since then, Dazhao has become a famous monasteries in the Mongolian region. Mongolian ministries have sent people to Hohhot to pay homage. For example, in 1586, the Ark of the Khalkha Mongolian Moh, which was built in Mobei, was the drawing of the Hohhot Grand Call.

In 1640, the emperor Hong Taiji ordered the re-construction and expansion of the Grand Call. After the completion of the work, the emperor gave the temples of Manchu, Mongolian and Han, and the Chinese name “Hongci Temple” was changed to “Woliang Temple”. This is the origin of today's Da Zhao Han name "Woliang Temple". In 1652, the Dalai Lama of Tibet passed through Hohhot and was stationed in the Dazhao. The bronze statue of Dalai V was also provided in the Dazhao.

The Qing Dynasty’s Hohhot Zasakda Lama Printing Office was opened in the Grand Salary. In 1698, the Kangxi Emperor appointed Nezito to the Lama at the Bada Temple in Hohhot. Nezitoin II invited the Kangxi Emperor to use his own temple property to repair the Dazhao. At that time, due to the disrepair of the Dazhao, the glazed tiles were damaged, and the hall was changed to yellow glazed tiles.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese government invested heavily in the large-scale repair of the Dazhao, and demolished the dilapidated houses and commercial buildings on the street around the temple, so that the Dazhao was on the side of the street and the two temples were magnificent. It reappeared the style of “zhao city” in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

The collections of Dazhao Temple are extremely rich. Silver Buddha, dragon carvings and murals are the three most famous cultural relics of Dazhao Temple. They are historical relics of the Ming dynasty and have a very high level of craftsmanship and ornamental value.