Death of İpek Er
İpek Er was an 18-year-old Kurdish student from Batman who died on 18 August 2020 following a suicide attempt on 16 July. She claimed that she had been drugged and raped by Musa Orhan, a specialized sergeant in the Turkish army and member of the Grey Wolves.[1] He claimed that he had done so before and that she could complain, but he would not be harmed by it.[2] Questioned by the authorities, he initially denied any wrongdoing, but after a forensic investigation he alleged that he had been intoxicated.[3][4] Text messages in which he claimed to have raped Er repeatedly were circulated on social media.[5]
Events
Er's family notified the police when she went missing on 24 June. She was found on 3 July in a house in Kurtalan, Siirt.[6] Her family filed a criminal complaint against Orhan with the Siirt prosecutor's office on 7 July, stating that he had raped and abducted Er.[6] According to her family, she had told him that she could not return home after the rape unless he married her.[2] He reportedly sent her to a cousin of his in Izmir and said they would marry soon, but then turned off his phone so he could not be contacted.[2] An investigation was begun on 10 July, together with a request that he be dismissed from the military.[6] On 16 July, Er attempted to kill herself with her father's rifle. She survived but was badly injured and subsequently transferred to a hospital in Batman.[1]
Legal prosecution
Following Er's suicide attempt, a campaign demanding the arrest of Orhan began in Turkish society and women's organizations.[8] The next day, 17 July, Orhan was detained by Turkish authorities and questioned by a judge.[6] After a week, the court ordered Orhan's release pending trial on the grounds that there was no flight risk.[3] The decision was appealed by both the Siirt Bar Association and the public prosecutor.[6] Their objections were not successful.[6] On 27 July, a criminal sexual misconduct investigation of Orhan was begun.[6] On 1 September, the Ministry of the Interior announced that Orhan had been dismissed from the military.[5]
The Human Rights Foundation of Turkey reported that Orhan's trial began on 16 October.[9] Orhan attended court by video call from Ankara and several lawyers and potential observers were not allowed into the courtroom due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. The court postponed further deliberations until 25 February 2021.[9]
Political reactions
Feleknas Uca, an MP of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) for Batman, unsuccessfully demanded an explanation from the Ministry of Justice for the release of Orhan despite the existence of enough evidence for prosecution.[10] Bariş Atay also demanded clarification of the case, drawing harsh criticism from Minister of the Interior Süleyman Söylu, who accused him of being a sympathizer to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the People's Liberation Party-Front (DHKP-C), advising him "don't get caught".[11] The following night, Atay claimed that he had been hospitalized after an attack by five individuals. He blamed Söylu for the assault.[12] Soylu accused the HDP and PKK of bringing up the issue in order to hide their own actions from the public.[5] The women's branch of the HDP demanded the arrest of Musa Orhan.[7]
References
- "Türkei: Kurdisches Vergewaltigungsopfer nimmt sich das Leben". Internationale Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte (IGFM) (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- "İpek, ce pays est Celui de Ceux Qui veulent nous tuer". KEDISTAN (in French). 2020-08-21. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- "Turkish court releases sergeant accused of rape in high-profile case". Ahval. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- SCF (2020-08-18). "Woman abducted and raped by NCO in southeast Turkey dies in hospital after attempting suicide". Stockholm Center for Freedom. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- "Suspected rapist sergeant Musa Orhan dismissed from military". www.duvarenglish.com. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- "Violence against Women: The State, The Women's Movement, and Twitter, and the case of Musa Orhan". dokuz8HABER (in Turkish). 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- "Women's organizations outraged: Musa Orhan must be arrested!". Mezapotamya Ajansi. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- Zaman, Amberin (2020-08-19). "Outrage at violence unites women across Turkey's ideological divide". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- "17 - 19 October 2020 HRFT Documentation Center Daily Human Rights Report". HRFT - Human Rights Foundation of Turkey. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- "Turkish Justice Ministry dismisses question on the release of rapist soldier for being 'offensive'". www.duvarenglish.com. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- "Minister Soylu says deputy Atay 'would be a perfect rapist' upon criticism on not arresting rapist soldier". www.duvarenglish.com. Retrieved 2020-08-31.
- "Workers' Party MP Barış Atay attacked". Bianet. Retrieved 31 August 2020.