Desmodieae

Desmodieae
	Desmodium gangeticum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Tribe:	Desmodieae

The tribe Desmodieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It is composed of two subtribes, Desmodiinae and Lespedezinae. Recent phylogenetics has this tribe nested within tribe Phaseoleae.[1]

Genera

The following genera are recognized by the USDA:[2][3]

Desmodium clade

Alysicarpus Desv. 1813
Christia Moench 1802
Codariocalyx Hassk. 1842
Desmodiastrum (Prain) A. Pramanik & Thoth. 1986
Desmodium Desv. 1813—tick clover
Eleiotis DC. 1825
Hegnera Schindl. 1924
Hylodesmum H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill 2000
Leptodesmia (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. 1865
Mecopus Benn. 1840
Melliniella Harms 1914
Monarthrocarpus Merr. 1910
Ototropis Nees[4]
Pseudarthria Wight & Arn. 1834
Pycnospora R. Br. ex Wight & Arn. 1834
Trifidacanthus Merr. 1917
Uraria Desv. 1813

Lespedeza clade

Campylotropis Bunge 1835
Kummerowia Schindl. 1912
Lespedeza Michx. 1803—bush clovers, Japanese clovers

Phyllodium clade

Akschindlium H.Ohashi 2003[5]
Aphyllodium (DC.) Gagnep. 1916
Arthroclianthus Baill. 1870
Dendrolobium (Wight & Arn.) Benth. 1852
Droogmansia De Wild. 1902
Hanslia Schindl. 1924
Nephrodesmus Schindl. 1916
Ohwia H.Ohashi 1999
Ougeinia Benth. 1852
Phyllodium Desv. 1813
Tadehagi H. Ohashi 1973
Verdesmum H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi 2012[6]

Phylogeny

The following phylogenetic tree shows the relationships between different genera of the tribe Desmodieae.[7]

Desmodieae

Phyllodium Clade

	Arthroclianthus

	Nephrodesmus pro parte

	Nephrodesmus pro parte

	Hanslia

Ohwia

	Phyllodium

	Dendrolobium

	Droogmansia

	Akschindlium

Tadehagi

Aphyllodium

Ougeinia

Desomdium Clade

	Christia

	Uraria pro parte

Mecopus

	Desmodium pro parte

	Hegnera

Uraria pro parte

	Melliniella

	Alysicarpus

Desmodium pro parte

	Leptodesmia

	Codariocalyx

Desmodium pro parte

Pseudarthria

Hylodesmum

Lespedeza Clade

Campylotropis

	Kummerowia

	Lespedeza

	Phaseolus (outgroup)

	Vigna (outgroup)

	Muellera (outgroup)

	Fordia (outgroup)

References

M. F. Wojciechowski (2003). "Reconstructing the phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae): an early 21st century perspective" (PDF). In B. B. Klitgaard; A. Bruneau (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, part 10, Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 5–35. ISBN 1-84246-054-4.
"Desmodieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. January 17, 2003. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
Egan AN, Vatanparast M, Cagle W (2016). "Parsing polyphyletic Pueraria: Delimiting distinct evolutionary lineages through phylogeny". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 104: 44–59. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.001. hdl:10342/4191. PMID 27495827.
Ohashi H, Ohashi K (2012). "Ototropis, a genus separated from Desmodium (Leguminosae)" (PDF). Journal of Japanese Botany. 87 (2): 108–118.
Ohashi H. (2003). "A new vircumscription of Tadehagi and a new genus Akschindlium (Leguminosae)" (PDF). Journal of Japanese Botany. 78 (5): 269–294.
Ohashi H, Ohashi K (2012). "Verdesmum, a new genus of Leguminosae: tribe Desmodieae" (PDF). Journal of Japanese Botany. 87 (5): 299–306.
Jabbour F, Gaudeul M, Lambourdière J, Ramstein G, Hassanin A, Labat J-N, Sarthou C. (2018). "Phylogeny, biogeography and character evolution in the tribe Desmodieae (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae), with special emphasis on the New Caledonian endemic genera" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 108–121. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.09.017.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

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[1] M. F. Wojciechowski (2003). "Reconstructing the phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae): an early 21st century perspective" (PDF). In B. B. Klitgaard; A. Bruneau (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, part 10, Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 5–35. ISBN 1-84246-054-4.

[2] "Desmodieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. January 17, 2003. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved August 4, 2010.

[Egan-3] Egan AN, Vatanparast M, Cagle W (2016). "Parsing polyphyletic Pueraria: Delimiting distinct evolutionary lineages through phylogeny". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 104: 44–59. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.001. hdl:10342/4191. PMID 27495827.

[4] Ohashi H, Ohashi K (2012). "Ototropis, a genus separated from Desmodium (Leguminosae)" (PDF). Journal of Japanese Botany. 87 (2): 108–118.

[5] Ohashi H. (2003). "A new vircumscription of Tadehagi and a new genus Akschindlium (Leguminosae)" (PDF). Journal of Japanese Botany. 78 (5): 269–294.

[6] Ohashi H, Ohashi K (2012). "Verdesmum, a new genus of Leguminosae: tribe Desmodieae" (PDF). Journal of Japanese Botany. 87 (5): 299–306.

[7] Jabbour F, Gaudeul M, Lambourdière J, Ramstein G, Hassanin A, Labat J-N, Sarthou C. (2018). "Phylogeny, biogeography and character evolution in the tribe Desmodieae (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae), with special emphasis on the New Caledonian endemic genera" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 108–121. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.09.017.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)