Desmond Anderson
Lieutenant-General Sir Desmond Francis Anderson KBE, CB, CMG, DSO (5 July 1885 – 29 January 1967) was a senior British Army officer in both the First and the Second World Wars.
Desmond Anderson KBE, CB, CMG, DSO | |
|---|---|
| Born | 5 July 1885 |
| Died | 29 January 1967 (aged 81) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1905−1944 |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Service number | 8403 |
| Unit | Devonshire Regiment East Yorkshire Regiment |
| Commands held | 1st Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment 45th Infantry Division 46th Infantry Division III Corps II Corps |
| Battles/wars | First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in dispatches (4) Légion d'honneur (France) Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russia) |
| Other work | Colonel, The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own) (1940–48) Trustee of the Imperial War Museum (1945–56) |
Early life and First World War
Anderson was born in Dunham Massey and attended Rugby College before entering the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Devonshire Regiment in 1905. He transferred to the East Yorkshire Regiment in 1910.[1] He served as the adjutant of the 1st Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment from 1912.[1]
Then he went with the battalion to the Western Front in 1914, where he served until July 1917 in a number of combat and staff roles, during which time he was wounded and received the Distinguished Service Order in 1915. A captain in 1916, he fought in the Battle of the Somme as a company commander of Company 'C', he was mentioned in despatches four times and in 1920 received the French Legion of Honour for his wartime service.[2]
Between the wars
After attending staff college, he was appointed Commanding Officer of 1st Bn East Yorkshire Regiment in 1927, Assistant Quartermaster General at Aldershot Command in 1932 and General Staff Officer Grade 1 at 5th Division in 1933.[1] He went on to be Deputy Director of Military Operations & Intelligence at the War Office in 1934, Deputy Director of Military Intelligence at the War Office in 1936 and Major-General in charge of Administration for Eastern Command in 1938.[1]
Second World War
At the start of the war Anderson was major-general on the General Staff for the Home Forces.[1] He became General Officer Commanding 45th Infantry Division in early 1940 and then spent a few months as Assistant Chief of the Imperial General Staff at the War Office before becoming General Officer Commanding 46th Division in June 1940.[1]
He was promoted to command III Corps in December 1940.[1] During 1942 he went to Baghdad where III Corps were part of Persia and Iraq Command's Tenth Army. In 1943 he transferred to command II Corps and he retired from the army in 1944.[1]
See also
- Iraqforce
- Desmond Anderson Primary School
References
- "Anderson, Desmond". Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- Houterman, Hans; Koppes, Jeroen. "World War II unit histories and officers". Retrieved 29 July 2007.
Sources
- British Army Officers 1939−1945
- Generals of World War II
- "Orders of Battle.com". Archived from the original on 17 July 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Frederick Witts |
GOC 45th Infantry Division February–May 1940 |
Succeeded by Edmond Schreiber |
| Preceded by Henry Curtis |
GOC 46th Infantry Division June–December 1940 |
Succeeded by Charles Hudson |
| Preceded by James Marshall-Cornwall |
GOC III Corps 1940–1943 |
Succeeded by Ronald Scobie |
| Preceded by Herbert Lumsden |
GOC II Corps 1943–1944 |
Succeeded by Post disbanded |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by John Louis Justice Clarke |
Colonel of the East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own) 1940–1948 |
Succeeded by Robert John Springhall |