Devon Minchin
Devon Minchin (28 May 1919 – 30 May 2014) was an Australian fighter pilot, entrepreneur, security industry pioneer and author.
Devon Minchin | |
---|---|
Born | Devon George Minchin 28 May 1919 Bondi, New South Wales, Australia |
Died | 30 May 2014 (aged 95) Tewantin, Queensland, Australia |
Nationality | Australian |
Occupation |
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Early life
Minchin was born at home in Flood St, Bondi to Alfred Hugh Minchin (1884–1954) and Dora Muriel "Bo" Minchin (née Donaldson) (1883–1985). He was the youngest of the couple's three children, the others being Helen Patricia[1] (1910–2002) and Lester Hugh St Clair (1915–1993). The family was raised in various Sydney suburbs and Minchin attended Lane Cove Public School, Cammeray Public School, Chatswood High School, and Knox Grammar School.[2]
Minchin left school in 1934 aged 15 and became an office boy at the George Patterson Agency where he worked for two years.[3] In 1936 he took a job on a ship and worked his way to England.[4] In London he briefly worked for the advertising agency Samson Clark Price-Berry as an assistant on the Aspro account before landing a job with the Vick Chemical Company.[5] As a trainee salesman, Minchin sold Vicks products in Ireland and the UK before being selected for further sales training in New York City.[6] After success in a nationwide sales contest,[7] from 1938 to 1939 he sold wholesale Vicks products throughout Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana as well as New York State.
In 1939 Minchin was sent to Australia to conduct market research for Vicks.[8] He sailed to Sydney on the SS Monterey.[9][10] When war was declared in September 1939 he resigned from Vicks to join the Royal Australian Air Force.
WW2
Minchin enlisted at the RAAF office in Erskine St Sydney and was told that he would soon be contacted. In the meantime he took a job with Sheldon Drug Company selling fly spray in regional Queensland. By May 1940 he had not heard back from the RAAF and after making enquiries discovered that his enlistment records were lost. He signed up again in Rockhampton and was sent to No. 7 Course RAAF Bradfield Park.[11] There he passed enough exams to be mustered as a pilot in the Empire Air Training Scheme.
He was posted to No. 26 E.A.T.S. Guinea Fowl, Rhodesia to learn to fly on the Tiger Moth. He then went to 22 Central Flying Training School at Thornhill, Bulawayo to train on the Harvard MkI.[12] Following flight training Minchin transited in Kasfareet, Egypt before being sent to defend Aden where he flew the Hawker Hurricane MkI. While in Aden, Minchin wrote his first novel The Potato Man, published by Frank Johnson in 1944.[13][14] In 1942 Minchin returned to Egypt where he converted to the Curtiss P-40 (Kittyhawk) and joined No. 450 Squadron RAAF ("The Desert Harassers").[15][16] He flew 123 operational sorties and was mentioned in dispatches[17] as part of the North African campaign in 1942–1943 and shot down a Messerschmitt Bf109 during operations over Cape Bon in Tunisia.[18]
Pilot Officer Minchin was also 450 Squadron's unofficial entertainment officer, penning poems and songs and leading the troops at the piano or on the ukelele at any given opportunity. He wrote Marlene's Boyfriend,[19] a parody of the German propaganda song Lili Marlene which became one of the most popular Desert Air Force songs.[20]
After the July 1943 invasion of Sicily, Minchin contracted malaria and was stood down from operations.[21] He became the lessee of The Grand Albergo dell'Etna[22] and with fellow PO Harry Gregory turned the hotel into a respite for Allied officers.[23] In late 1943 Minchin was assigned to production aircraft test pilot duties at No. 7 Maintenance Unit, RAF Kasfareet.[24] He tested 19 different operational types of aircraft until he was returned to Australia in late 1944 due to the ongoing effects of malaria.
Following a six-month stint training Army Air Liaison Officers at the School of Army Air Co-operation in Canberra,[25] Minchin transferred to the Australian Army to join the British Borneo Civil Affairs Unit.[26][27] There he worked on the rehabilitation of Sandakan following the Japanese surrender.
Post WW2
In 1946 Minchin, his brother Lester and business partner Jack Bartle (former Commanding Officer, 450 Squadron RAAF)[28] purchased a 110-foot, 85 ton ship called The Bellbird and loaded it with goods to sell in Borneo. They sailed from Sydney on 13 April but on their first night at sea they were struck by a big storm and had to scuttle the ship near Barrenjoey, New South Wales.[29][30][31]
In 1946 the Minchin brothers and Bartle organised a syndicate that was granted timber milling concessions in Sarawak.[32] The following year they established Colonial Timber Company Limited (CTC) in Kuching. By the time of its sale in 1963 the company had the largest timber concession in the colony. The Minchin brothers along with John Cullity of Cullity Timbers of Western Australia then established Allardyce Lumber Company in the Solomon Islands.[33]
While remaining a director of CTC, Minchin returned to advertising in 1948 becoming Circulation Manager of The Straits Times in Singapore.[34] His tenure was cut short after only a few months when his wife Susan died of polio on 24 April 1948.[35]
From 1949 to 1952 Devon Minchin was an account executive at Cathay Ltd, a Hong Kong advertising agency.[36]
MSS
In 1954 Minchin founded Metropolitan Security Services which became Australia's largest privately owned security company before it was sold to Mayne Nickless in 1970.[37] When The Beatles toured Australia in 1964, MSS had the contract to provide security and Minchin took personal charge.[38][39] He received a note signed by all the members of the band thanking him for allowing "the finest birds and best boomerang makers into the (hotel) suites".[40]
In 1969 Devon Minchin was the Founding President of ASIAL (Australian Security Industry Association Limited) which became Australia's peak national security industry body.[41]
In June 1970, thieves got away with $289,233[42] in cash from MSS's Melbourne headquarters.[43] It was at the time, Victoria's biggest ever robbery.[44]
Later life
Following the sale of MSS, Minchin moved to Queensland where he farmed pineapples, bananas and paw paws on the Sunshine Coast. He developed a cinema complex in Noosa Heads and became foundation chairman of the Noosa District Tourist Association Committee.[45] Minchin received a Bachelor of Arts from Macquarie University in 1978[46] and later his attention turned late Roman history. He completed a trilogy of novels set in 4th Century AD Rome and when he was at the age of 91 it was published as Love And The Fall of Rome.[47][48] Minchin moved from his Yandina farm to Noosa in 2000.
Devon Minchin died on 30 May 2014 aged 95.
The Money Movers
Devon Minchin wrote The Money Movers which was published in 1972. It is a novel loosely based on the 1970 MSS robbery and an armoured car heist in Sydney the same year.[49][50][51] The book was the basis for the 1978 film Money Movers directed by Bruce Beresford. It was at the time considered one of the most violent films ever made in Australia.[52]
Personal life
After meeting her when she was an Australian Army nurse in Labuan,[53][54] Minchin married Susan Scot-Skirving at St Mark's Darling Point in 1946.[55] Susan died of polio in Singapore[56] on 24 April 1948.[57]
In 1952, Minchin married Betty Bentley (née Rushbrooke) at St Jude's Anglican Church, Dural.[58] Betty was a widow with a daughter Susan Elizabeth (29 Oct 1945 – ) who Devon subsequently legally adopted.[59] The couple had two children, Nicholas Hugh (15 Apr 1953 – ) and Melody Irene (27 Dec 1954 – ). Devon and Betty divorced in 1964.
Minchin married Margo Brickhill (née Slater), who was previously married to Paul Brickhill, in 1964. They had two children, Catherine Jeanette (25 Oct 1965 – 28 Mar 1968) and William Devon Richard (27 Mar 1969 – ).
His eldest son Nick Minchin was a member of the Australian Senate from 1993 to 2011 and a former cabinet minister in the Howard Government.[60]
Bibliography
Minchin wrote the following books:[61]
- The Potato Man. Sydney: Frank Johnson, 1944.[62]
- The Money Movers. Sydney: Angus And Robertson, 1972 and Melbourne: Hutchinson, 1978.[63]
- Isabel's Mine. Sydney: John Ferguson, 1989.[64]
- Love And The Fall of Rome: A Trilogy. Melbourne: Sid Harta, 2010.[65]
Minchin wrote the following short story:
- Dave appears in The Man Gift Book: A presentation of the best Australian writers of to-day. Sydney: K.G. Murray, 1946 (p 152 – 154).[66]
Minchin also wrote a self-published autobiography:
- Let's All Go Round To My Place. Noosaville: Devon Minchin, 2004.
Film adaptations
Minchin's 1972 novel The Money Movers was made into the feature film Money Movers in 1979.
References
- Kades, Caroline (12 June 2002). "Most Beautiful Woman in 1930s Sydney". Sydney Morning Herald.
- "Obituary: Devon George Minchin" (PDF). Old Knox Grammarians' Association ENewsletter. 1 (18): 1. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- "From The Archives" (PDF). The Clan (1): 5. June 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- Minchin-Comm, Dorothy (2006). The Book of Minchin. Victoria, Canada: Trafford Publishing. p. 491. ISBN 1-4120-6436-8. OCLC 84985354.
- "Ex-Pilot's trade Venture Into Borneo Forests". Smith's Weekly: 6. 18 May 1946.
- Minchin-Comm, Dorothy (2006). The Book of Minchin. Victoria, Canada: Trafford Publishing. p. 491. ISBN 1-4120-6436-8. OCLC 84985354.
- "Success of Young Sydney Man in U.S.A." The Sun: 10. 26 May 1938.
- Groves, Derham; McRae, Lee (2011). Anna May Wong's Lucky Shoes: 1939 Australia Through The Eyes of an Art Deco Diva. Ames, USA: Culicidae Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-257-71315-8.
- "Personal". Sydney Morning Herald: 16. 22 July 1939.
- "Home Again After Trips Abroad". The Daily Telegraph: 12. 9 August 1939.
- Sly, Ted. "Interview 26 May 2003 TC17:30". UNSW Australians at War Film Archive. UNSW. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- Sly, Edward "Ted" (2003). The Luck of the Draw. Sydney, Australia: Ted Sly. pp. 23–25. ISBN 0-646-46314-4.
- "Author record, Devon Minchin". Austlit. The University of Queensland. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- "The Potato Man / by Devon G. Minchin". catalogue.nla.gov.au. The National Library of Australia Catalogue. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- Australian War Memorial collection. "Pachino, Sicily, Italy. c. July 1943. A peasant farmer in Sicily pointing out the different landmarks to Pilot Officer Devon Minchin of No. 450 (Kittyhawk) Squadron RAAF. Note the horse in the background". awm.gov.au. Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- Australian War Memorial collection. "404546 Devon George Minchin, of Sydney, NSW, a pilot with 450 Squadron RAAF, collecting his parachute from the parachute truck. The parachute packer (unidentified) would say, 'if it doesn't work bring it back and I'll give you another one', but he packed all the parachutes for four years and none ever failed, because every parachute had to be unpacked and aired regularly, perhaps every 14 days". awm.gov.au. Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- "Personal Items". The Bulletin. 67 (3460): 20. 5 June 1946.
- Australian War Memorial collection. "Sicily, Italy. 1943. Pilot Officer (PO) D. Minchin, No. 450 (Kittyhawk) Squadron RAAF, of Chatswood, NSW, stands beside his Kittyhawk aircraft with nose art depicting fly spray targetting two swastikas. PO Minchin flew with the Desert Harassers through operations from El Alamein to Tunis and Sicily. He shot down a Messerschmitt Bf109 aircraft during operations over Cape Bon in Tunisia". awm.gov.au. Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- "The Ground-Strafer's Version of 'Lili Marlene'". 3squadron.org.au. 3 Squadron – Australian Flying Corps / Royal Australian Air Force: The Official Website of 3 Squadron RAAF Association. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- "Personal Items". The Bulletin. 67 (3460): 20. 5 June 1946.
- Australian War Memorial collection. "Pachino, Sicily, Italy. c. July 1943. Pilot Officer D. Minchin of Sydney, NSW, talking to some of the local peasants. The woman is making tomato sauce to be used with macaroni". awm.gov.au. Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- Minchin-Comm, Dorothy (2006). The Book of Minchin. Victoria, Canada: Trafford Publishing. p. 492. ISBN 1-4120-6436-8. OCLC 84985354.
- "Personal Items". The Bulletin. 67 (3460): 20. 5 June 1946.
- ""Test Flight 107 MU February 1944" photo with caption: Chief Test Pilot F/Lt "Pug" Pugson On his right:- F/O Devon Minchin RAAF, W/O Dave Howe RCAF On his left:- Flight Engineering Officer, F/O Harry Gregory DFC, W/O Bill Money". Memories of the 107 MU Association. 107 MU Association. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- "Ex-Pilot's trade Venture Into Borneo Forests". Smith's Weekly: 6. 18 May 1946.
- Australian War Memorial collection. "Ingleburn, NSW. June 1945. Informal group portrait of Officers of Detachment 1B, British Borneo Civil Affairs Unit (BBCAU). Identified are, left to right, back row: NX102514 Major (Maj) Richard Kennedy (Ken) Fullford, Maj Doug J. Nettlefold, Captain (Capt) John Drayton, Capt Ken Yorke, VX47925 Lieutenant Colonel (Lt Col) Harry McK. Tasker MBE, Commanding Officer BBCAU, and Capt J. Benson (British Army, ex RAF). Front row: Capt E. (Ted) Ayrton, Maj McDiamid, Maj John Kearns, Flight Lieutenant Devon Minchin. (Donor R. Fullford)". awm.gov.au. Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- "Personal Items". The Bulletin. 67 (3460): 20. 5 June 1946.
- Shores, Christopher; Williams, Clive (1994). Aces High: A Tribute To The Most Notable Fighter Pilots of the British and Commonwealth Forces in WWII. London: Grub Street. ISBN 1-898697-00-0.
- "Small Ship Beached". Sydney Morning Herald: 1. 15 April 1946.
- "7 Hours' Battle For Ship". Daily Telegraph: 1. 15 April 1946.
- Minchin-Comm, Dorothy (2006). The Book of Minchin. Victoria, Canada: Trafford Publishing. p. 492. ISBN 1-4120-6436-8. OCLC 84985354.
- "Ex-Pilot's trade Venture Into Borneo Forests". Smith's Weekly: 6. 18 May 1946.
- Bennett, Judith A (2000). Pacific Forest: A History of resource Control and Contest in Solomon Islands, c. 1800 – 1997. Cambridge, UK & Leiden, The Netherlands: The White Horse Press & Brill Academic Publishers. p. 210. ISBN 90-04-11960-4.
- Minchin-Comm, Dorothy (2006). The Book of Minchin. Victoria, Canada: Trafford Publishing. p. 493. ISBN 1-4120-6436-8. OCLC 84985354.
- "Paralysis Victim Australian". Newcastle Morning Herald: 2. 26 April 1948.
- Minchin-Comm, Dorothy (2006). The Book of Minchin. Victoria, Canada: Trafford Publishing. p. 494. ISBN 1-4120-6436-8. OCLC 84985354.
- "ASIAL history and mission". asial.com.au. Australian Security Industry Association Limited.
- "Devon George Minchin". Security Insider: 10. August 2014.
- "Brisbane, June 1964 – The Beatles Australian Tour Party". johnnychester.com. Johnny Chester. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- "Containing The Mania: Beatles Minder Flogs Fab Gear From '64". Sydney Morning Herald. 31 May 2003.
- "ASIAL history and mission". asial.com.au. Australian Security Industry Association Limited.
- Morton, James; Robinson, Russell (2010). Shotgun and Standover: The Story of the Painters and Dockers. Sydney: Pan MacMillan Australia. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-4050-3986-4.
- Robinson, Russell (6 July 2012). "Ripping yarn penned by the victim, in the Armchair Detective". Herald Sun.
- Morton, James; Lobez, Susanna (2017). Gangland Oz: yesterday, today and tomorrow. Melbourne, Australia: Victory Books. ISBN 9780522868630.
- "Backward Glances". Sunshine Coast Daily: 21. 15 October 2015.
- "Macquarie University Graduate Register (pre – 2002) Search". graduation.mq.edu.au. Macquarie University Sydney Australia.
- "Love and the Fall of Rome". sidharta.com. Sid Harta Publishers. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- Minchin-Comm, Dorothy (2006). The Book of Minchin. Victoria, Canada: Trafford Publishing. p. 496. ISBN 1-4120-6436-8. OCLC 84985354.
- "Money Movers (1978) trivia". IMDb.com. IMDb. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- "Devon Minchin Biography". IMDb.com. IMDb. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- Robinson, Russell (6 July 2012). "Ripping yarn penned by the victim, in the Armchair Detective". Herald Sun.
- Armstrong, David (31 October 1978). "The Hoodoo Over The Most Violent Australian Movie". The Bulletin. 099 (5133): 43.
- Minchin-Comm, Dorothy (2006). The Book of Minchin. Victoria, Canada: Trafford Publishing. p. 492. ISBN 1-4120-6436-8. OCLC 84985354.
- "Sydney's Talking About -". Sydney Morning Herald: 14. 6 February 1947.
- "Wedding Bells". Queensland Country Life: 6. 4 April 1946.
- "Paralysis Victim Australian". Newcastle Morning Herald: 2. 26 April 1948.
- "Death Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald: 18. 28 April 1948.
- "Out and About". The Sun: 31. 17 April 1952.
- State Library of South Australia J.D. Somerville Oral History Collection (19 October 2010). "Full Transcript of an Interview with Nick Minchin" (PDF). archival.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au. State Library of South Australia. p. 6. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
My father actually adopted my oldest sister, half-sister, as his daughter, legally, because she had no father; her father had died. So it was the three of us, yes, and Mum had custody with, you know, access provisions and all that sort of thing.
- Hooper, Narelle (26 October 1998). "Meet Nick Minchin, as dry as they come". Australian Financial Review.
- "Author record, Devon Minchin". Austlit. The University of Queensland. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- "The Potato Man by Devon Minchin". Austlit. The University of Queensland. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- "The Money Movers by Devon Minchin". Austlit. The University of Queensland. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- "Isabel's Mine by Devon Minchin". Austlit. The University of Queensland. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- "Love and the Fall of Rome / Devon Minchin". catalogue.nla.gov.au. National Library of Australia Catalogue.
- "Author record, Devon Minchin". Austlit. The University of Queensland. Retrieved 7 July 2020.