Donato Sbarretti

Donato Raffaele Sbarretti Tazza (November[1] 1856 1 April 1939)[2] was an Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal whose career included pastoral service in Italy and Cuba, diplomatic service in America and the Pacific, and ultimately high office in the Roman Curia.


Donato Sbarretti
Secretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office
Sbarretti pictured in 1903.
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
Appointed4 July 1930
Term ended1 April 1939
PredecessorRafael Merry del Val y Zulueta
SuccessorFrancesco Marchetti Selvaggiani
Other posts
Orders
Ordination12 April 1879
by Raffaele Monaco La Valletta
Consecration4 February 1900
by Sebastiano Martinelli
Created cardinal4 December 1916
by Pope Benedict XV
RankCardinal-Priest (1916–28)
Cardinal-Bishop (1928–39)
Personal details
Birth nameDonato Raffaele Sbarretti
Born12 November 1856
Montefranco, Spoleto, Papal States
Died1 April 1939(1939-04-01) (aged 82)
Rome, Kingdom of Italy
ParentsAgostino Donato Flavio Sbarretti
Caterina Tazza
Previous post
Alma materPontifical Roman Athenaeum Saint Apollinare
MottoRespice stellam voca Mariam
Coat of arms
Styles of
Donato Raffaele Sbarretti Tazza
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeAlbano (suburbicarian see)

Biography

Born in Montefranco di Spoleto, Sbarretti was educated and first served in the archdiocese of Spoleto.

His uncle, Enea Sbarretti, was named a Cardinal in 1877, two years before Donato was ordained a priest at the age of 22. However, Donato Sbarretti's career advancement cannot be ascribed to nepotism; his uncle's longtime patron Pope Pius IX had died before Donato even became a priest, and his uncle died in 1884, when Donato's career was barely underway.

In 1893, after pastoral work, teaching, and minor curial staff positions, such as a minutante at Propaganda, Sbarretti was made canon of a church in Rome and posted to the United States as auditor in the apostolic delegation. In 1895 he was named a privy chamberlain, then the lowest grade of monsignor.

His next postings were results of the aftermath of the Spanish–American War, as he was named Bishop of Havana in 1900, serving only briefly, before the Holy See named him Apostolic Delegate Extraordinary to settle an urgent matter in the Philippines. The United States Government refused to allow him to take up this posting because they wanted to negotiate this issue with their own special mission to the Vatican under William Howard Taft. Before the end of 1902 Sbarretti was sent to Canada as Apostolic Delegate and remained there until recalled to Rome in 1910.

In 1916 Pope Benedict XV elevated Sbarretti to the cardinalate as Cardinal-Priest of San Silvestro in Capite. Then serving as Assessor of the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, he became Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of the Council (predecessor of today's Congregation for the Clergy) in 1919. A Cardinal Bishop after 1928, he finally became Secretary of the Holy Office (today's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith), of which the Pope then personally served as Prefect in 1930, and Vice-Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals in 1935.

He died less than a month after participating in the conclave that elected Pope Pius XII, and according to his will was buried in the parish church of Montefranco, where he had been born.

Notes

  1. Sources differ as to whether he was born on 10 or 12 November.
  2. (2 April 1939). Donato Sbaretti, Cardinal, 82, Dead, The New York Times

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Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Placide Louis Chapelle
Apostolic Delegate to the Philippines
1901–1902
Succeeded by
Giovanni Battista Guidi
Preceded by
Diomede Falconio
Apostolic Delegate to Canada and Newfoundland
26 December 1902 – 29 October 1910
Succeeded by
Pellegrino Francesco Stagni
Preceded by
Rafael Merry del Val
Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office
4 July 1930 – 1 April 1939
Succeeded by
Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani
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