Dorothée Manski

Dorothée Manski (March 11, 1895 – February 24, 1967) was a German-born American operatic soprano. She performed at the Metropolitan Opera in 335 performances, and appeared in leading roles internationally, such as Wagner's Isolde at the Salzburg Festival.

Dorothee Manski
Born
Dorothea Manski

(1895-03-11)March 11, 1895[lower-alpha 1]
Died(1967-02-24)February 24, 1967[lower-alpha 2]
Atlanta, Florida, U.S.
Occupation
Organization

Career

Dorothea Manski grew up in Berlin. She studied there at the Prox School and at Berlin's Conservatory of Music[1] with Emmy Raabe-Burg. She made her operatic debut in her hometown at the Court Opera, where she was a member in the 1913/14 season. Among her beginner's roles was Tebaldo in Verdi's Don Carlos, also the First Esquire when Wagner's Parsifal was first performed at the house. From 1914 to 1919, she also sang at the Nationaltheater Mannheim, including the title role of Sharazade by Bernhard Sekles in 1917. She performed at the Staatsoper Stuttgart from 1919 to 1921, and then returned to Berlin, where sang at the State Opera from 1922 to 1926.[2] She appeared as Eurydice in Offenbach's Orpheus in der Unterwelt, directed by Max Reinhardt.[1]

In 1927, she performed at the Metropolitan Opera for the first time, as the Witch in Humperdinck's Hansel and Gretel on November 5, 1927, and remained with the company until 1941,[3] during which time she sang 335 performances.[4] Major roles there included both Elsa and Ortrud in Wagner's Lohengrin, Venus in Tannhäuser, Gutrune in Die Götterdämmerung, Chrysothemis in Elektra by Richard Strauss, Herodias in Salome, Marianne Leitmetzerin in Der Rosenkavalier, and as Giulietta in Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann. In 1933, she stepped in for Frida Leider as Brünnhilde in Wagner's Die Walküre.[2]

She appeared as a guest at the San Francisco Opera between 1931 and 1937, as the Witch, Herodias, and Freia, Gutrune and several other roles in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen.[5] She was a guest at the Vienna State Opera in 1934, and at the Chicago Opera in 1938. In 1937 she was invited to the Salzburg Festival by Bruno Walter to appear as Isolde in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde.[2][1]

From 1942, Manski was professor of voice at the Indiana University in Bloomington, where she lived.[2] Among her students at the Jacobs School of Music[3] was Felicia Weathers.[2][1]

Manski was married to the Swedish physician, violinist and composer Walter Bransen. Their daughter Inge Manski also became a successful singer.[2] Manski died in Atlanta at age 72,[1] and was interred in the Rose Hill Cemetery in Bloomington, Indiana.[1]

Recording

Manski's voice appears as Freia and Gutrune in transcription recordings from the Metropolitan Opera between 1936 and 1941, conducted by Artur Bodanzky, alongside Friedrich Schorr as Wotan and Gunther, Marjorie Lawrence as Brünnhilde and Lauritz Melchior as Siegfried, which were reissued as CD.[6]

Notes
  1. The birth date is given as March 11, 1891 in other sources.
  2. Her age when she died was given as 72 in an obituary which does not match either birth date.

References
  1. "Opera Star Dorothee Manski Obituary". The Indianapolis Star. February 26, 1967. p. 38. Retrieved January 26, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  2. Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2012). Manski, Dorothea. Großes Sängerlexikon (in German) (4th ed.). De Gruyter. p. 2895. ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5.
  3. Nicolas Slonimsky (1988). The Concise Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Schirmer Books. p. 793. ISBN 978-0-02-872411-9.
  4. "Manski, Dorothee (Soprano)". archives.metoperafamily.org. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  5. "Opera Star Dorothee Manski Obituary". San Francisco Opera. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  6. "Der Ring des Nibelungen – New York MET 1936–1941 – Artur Bodanzky" (in German). bayern-online.de. October 14, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
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