Dracula (Hammer film series)

Dracula is the title of several horror-adventure film series centered on Count Dracula, who is accidentally resurrected, bringing with him a plague of vampirism, and the ensuing efforts of heroic Van Helsing family to stop him.

Hammer Horror film series (1958–1974)

The original series of films consisted of nine installments, which starred iconic horror actors Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing as Count Dracula and Doctor Van Helsing respectively. The series of films is part of the larger Hammer Horror series.

Year Film Dracula actor Van Helsing actor
1958 Dracula Christopher Lee Peter Cushing
1960 The Brides of Dracula  
1966 Dracula: Prince of Darkness Christopher Lee
1968 Dracula Has Risen from the Grave  
1970 Taste the Blood of Dracula
Scars of Dracula
1972 Dracula A.D. 1972 Peter Cushing Stephanie Beacham
1973 The Satanic Rites of Dracula Joanna Lumley
1974 The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires John Forbes-Robertson
David de Keyser
Robin Stewart
Dracula
Directed by
Produced by
Screenplay by
Starring
Music by
Edited by
Production
company
Distributed by
Release date
1958–1974
Running time
797–801 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
China
LanguageEnglish
Chinese

Production of Dracula began at Bray Studios on 17 November 1957 with an investment of £81,000.[1] As Count Dracula, Lee fixed the image of the fanged vampire in popular culture.[2] Christopher Frayling writes, "Dracula introduced fangs, red contact lenses, décolletage, ready-prepared wooden stakes and – in the celebrated credits sequence – blood being spattered from off-screen over the Count's coffin."[3] Lee also introduced a dark, brooding sexuality to the character, with Tim Stanley stating, "Lee's sensuality was subversive in that it hinted that women might quite like having their neck chewed on by a stud".[4]

In 2017 a poll of 150 actors, directors, writers, producers and critics for Time Out magazine saw Dracula ranked the 65th best British film ever.[5] Empire magazine ranked Lee's portrayal as Count Dracula the 7th Greatest Horror Movie Character of All Time.[6]

Film Rotten Tomatoes
Dracula 89% (36 reviews)[7]
The Brides of Dracula 75% (16 reviews)[8]
Dracula: Prince of Darkness 80% (20 reviews)[9]
Dracula Has Risen from the Grave 80% (15 reviews)[10]
Taste the Blood of Dracula 67% (12 reviews)[11]
Scars of Dracula 33% (6 reviews)[12]
Dracula A.D. 1972 22% (9 reviews)[13]
The Satanic Rites of Dracula 20% (5 reviews)[14]
The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires 40% (5 reviews)[15]
Count Dracula
Vampir-Cuadecuc
N/A[16]
Dracula and Son 80% (17 reviews)[17]

In addition to the Hammer Film Productions series, Christopher Lee reprises his role as Count Dracula in the Spanish-Italian-German-British Count Dracula (1970), produced by Harry Alan Towers, in the French Dracula and Son (1976), produced by Alain Poiré, and in the American stop motion-animated Frankenweenie (2012), produced by Tim Burton and Allison Abbate.[18][19]

  • Count Dracula (1976)
    Count Dracula, a grey-haired vampire who regains his youth by dining on the blood of maidens, is pursued in London and Transylvania by Professor Van Helsing (Herbert Lom), Jonathan Harker (Frederick Williams), and Quincey Morris (Jack Taylor) after he victimizes them and their loved ones.
  • Dracula and Son (1976)
    It seems Dracula's son Ferdinand (Bernard Ménez) is a bit reluctant to carry on the family's blood-drinking tradition on account of severe squeamishness. This understandable rift is widened when the Dracula family is banished from Romania by the new communist regime, and they end up traveling their separate ways—Ferdinand goes to France, while Dracula, oddly enough, finds a lucrative career in British horror films). Years later, they reunite again at the premiere of one such film, where they meet and fall in love with the same woman (Marie-Helene Breillat).

Potential Anno Dracula film

Upon publishing extracts of their screenplay for Anno Dracula in an updated version of the first book in the series, author Kim Newman revealed the film would use the likeness of Peter Cushing to represent the severed head of the deceased Van Helsing, establishing elements of the Hammer Productions Dracula film series as the backdrop for the film adaptation's events, specifically an imagined alternate ending to the 1958 Dracula film. The fourth book in the series, subtitled Johnny Alucard, follows the character of the same name originally introduced in Dracula A.D. 1972.[20]

Feature films

Number Title Release date Director Continuity
1 Dracula May 7, 1958 Terence Fisher Hammer Horror series
2 The Brides of Dracula July 7, 1960
3 Dracula: Prince of Darkness January 9, 1966
4 Dracula Has Risen from the Grave November 7, 1968 Freddie Francis
5 Taste the Blood of Dracula May 7, 1970 Peter Sasdy
6 Scars of Dracula November 8, 1970 Roy Ward Baker
7 Dracula A.D. 1972 September 28, 1972 Alan Gibson
8 The Satanic Rites of Dracula November 3, 1973
9 The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires July 11, 1974 Roy Ward Baker
Chang Cheh
10 Count Dracula April 3, 1970 Jesús Franco Unofficial films
11 Dracula and Son September 15, 1976 Édouard Molinaro

Cast and characters

List indicator(s)
  • A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film.
  • A P indicates the character was shown in a photograph and/or mentioned.
  • A U indicates a uncredited role.
  • A V indicates a voice-only role.
  • A C indicates a cameo appearance.
  • A H indicates the actor or actress portrayed their film character as physically hosted by another.
  • A L indicates an appearance wherein an actor's facial features were digitally imprinted upon another actor's face.
  • A Y indicates an appearance as a younger version of a pre-existing character.
  • An A indicates an appearance through archival footage, audio or stills.
Character Hammer Horror series Unofficial films
Dracula The Brides of Dracula Dracula:
Prince of Darkness
Dracula Has Risen from the Grave Taste the Blood of Dracula Scars of Dracula Dracula A.D. 1972 The Satanic Rites of Dracula The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires Count Dracula
Vampir-Cuadecuc
Dracula and Son
1958 1960 1966 1968 1970 1972 1973 1974 1970 1976
Count Dracula Christopher Lee Mentioned Christopher Lee John Forbes-Robertson
David de KeyserV
Chan ShenH
Christopher Lee
Dr. Lawrence Van Helsing
Dr. Lorrimer Van Helsing
Peter Cushing Peter CushingUA   Peter Cushing Herbert Lom  
The Landlord George Woodbridge Norman Pierce George Woodbridge George A. Cooper   Michael Ripper  
Mina Harker Melissa Stribling   Gwen Watford   Maria Rohm  
Lucy Westenra Carol Marsh   Isla Blair   Soledad Miranda  
Jonathan Harker John Van Eyssen   John Carson   Frederick Williams  
Dr. John "Jack" Seward Charles Lloyd-Pack   Paul Muller  
Tania Janina Faye   Anouska Hempel  
Arthur Holmwood Michael Gough  
Vampire Woman Valerie Gaunt  
The Priest   Fred Johnson Philip Ray Ewan Hooper Reginald Barratt Michael Gwynn  
Klove   Philip Latham   Patrick Troughton  
Paul Paxton Carlson   Barry Andrews Anthony Corlan Christopher Matthews  
Alice Hargood   Linda Hayden Delia Lindsay  
Jessica Van Helsing   Stephanie Beacham Joanna Lumley  
Inspector Murray   Michael Coles  
Chin Yang
Mai Kwei
  Barbara Yu Ling Shih Szu  
Leyland Van Helsing   Robin Stewart  
R.M. Renfield   Klaus Kinski  
Quincey Morris   Jack Taylor  
Ferdinand Poitevin   Bernard Ménez
Policeman George Merritt  
Frontier Official George Benson  
Undertaker Miles Malleson  
Porter Geoffrey Bayldon  
Gerda Olga Dickie  
Inga Barbara Archer  
The Lad Paul Cole  
Baroness Meinster   Martita Hunt  
Marianne   Yvonne Monlaur  
Greta   Freda Jackson  
Baron Meinster   David Peel  
Doctor Tobler   Miles Malleson  
Herr Lang   Henry Oscar  
Frau Lang   Mona Washbourne  
Gina   Andrée Melly  
Hans   Victor Brooks  
The Coachman   Michael Ripper  
The Landlord's Wife   Vera Cook  
The Village Girl   Marie Devereux  
Latour   Michael MulcasterU  
Severin   Henry ScottU  
Helen Kent   Barbara Shelley  
Father Sandor   Andrew Keir  
Charles Kent   Francis Matthews  
Diana Kent   Suzan Farmer  
Alan Kent   Charles Tingwell  
Ludwig   Thorley Walters  
Brother Mark   Walter Brown  
Brother Peter   Jack Lambert  
Mother   Joyce Hemson  
Coach Driver   John Maxim  
Monsignor Ernest Muller   Rupert Davies  
Maria Muller   Veronica Carlson  
Zena   Barbara Ewing  
Anna Muller   Marion Mathie  
Max   Michael Ripper  
Student   John D. Collins  
Farmer   Chris Cunningham  
Altar Boy   Norman Bacon  
William Hargood   Geoffrey Keen  
Samuel Paxton   Peter Sallis  
Jeremy Secker   Martin Jarvis  
Lord Courtley   Ralph Bates  
Weller   Roy Kinnear  
Inspector Cobb   Michael Ripper  
Felix   Russell Hunter  
Betty – Hargood's Maid   Shirley Jaffe  
Father   Keith Marsh  
Son   Peter May  
Dolly   Madeline Smith  
Simon Carlson   Dennis Waterman  
Sarah Framsen   Jenny Hanley  
Julie   Wendy Hamilton  
Burgomaster   Bob Todd  
Johnny Alucard
Follower of Dracula
  Christopher Neame  
Gaynor Keating   Marsha Hunt  
Laura Bellows   Caroline Munro  
Anna Bryant   Janet Key  
Greg   Michael Kitchen  
Matron Party Hostess   Lally Bowers  
Go Go Dancer   FlanaganU  
Stoneground   Themselves  
Joe Mitcham   William Ellis  
Bob   Philip Miller  
Detective Sergeant   David Andrews  
Mrs. Donnelly   Constance Luttrell  
Charles   Michael Daly  
Police Surgeon   Artro Morris  
Crying Matron   Jo Richardson  
Hippy Boy   Brian John Smith  
Hippy Girl   Penny Brahms  
Peter Torrence   William Franklyn  
Jane   Valerie Van Ost  
Colonel Mathews   Richard Vernon  
Dr. Julian Keeley   Freddie Jones  
Agent Hanson   Maurice O'Connell  
John Porter, MP   Richard Mathews  
Lord Carradine   Patrick Barr  
General Sir Arthur Freeborne   Lockwood West  
Doctor   Peter Adair  
The Commissionaire   John Harvey  
Vampire Girl #1   Maggie Fitzgerald  
Vampire Girl #2   Pauline Peart  
Vampire Girl #3   Finnuala O'Shannon  
Girl on Altar   Mia Martin  
Guard #1   Marc Zuber  
Guard #2   Paul Weston  
Guard #3   Ian Dewar  
Guard #4   Graham Rees  
Vanessa Buren   Julie Ege  
British Consul   Robert Hanna  
Hsi Ching
Hsi Tien-en
  David Chiang  
Hsi Kwei / Archer   Lau Kar-wing  
Hsi Po-Kwei / Spearman   Huang Pei-Chih  
Hsi San / Twin Swordsman   Wang Chiang  
Assassin #1   Feng Ko-An  
Assassin #2   Hsu Hsia  
The Minister of Interior   Jesús Puente  
Renfield's Warden   Franco Castellani  
Nicole Clement   Marie-Hélène Breillat
Herminie Poitevin   Catherine Breillat
Jean   Bernard Alane
Cristéa   Jean-Claude Dauphin
The Old Man at the ANPE   Raymond Bussières
Khaleb   Mustapha Dali
The Butler   Xavier Depraz
The Subway Woman   Marthe Villalonga

Crew

Crew/detail Film
Hammer Horror series Unofficial films
Dracula The Brides of Dracula Dracula:
Prince of Darkness
Dracula Has Risen from the Grave Taste the Blood of Dracula Scars of Dracula Dracula A.D. 1972 The Satanic Rites of Dracula The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires Count Dracula
Vampir-Cuadecuc
Dracula and Son
1958 1960 1966 1968 1970 1972 1973 1974 1970 1976
Director(s) Terence Fisher Freddie Francis Peter Sasdy Roy Ward Baker Alan Gibson Roy Ward Baker
Chang Cheh
Jesús Franco Édouard Molinaro
Producer(s) Anthony Hinds Anthony Nelson Keys Aida Young Michael Carreras
Josephine Douglas
Roy Skeggs Don Houghton
Vee King Shaw
Harry Alan Towers Alain Poire
Writer(s) Jimmy Sangster Jimmy Sangster, Peter Bryan & Edward Percy
Anthony Hinds (uncredited)
Screenplay:
Jimmy Sangster
(as John Sansom)
Story:
Anthony Hinds
(as John Elder)
Anthony Hinds Anthony Hinds
(as John Elder)
Anthony Hinds Don Houghton Augusto Finocchi
English Version:
Peter Welbeck
Spanish Version:
Jesús Franco
Italian Version:
Carlo Fadda & Milo G. Cuccia
German Version:
Dietmar Behnke
Alain Godard, Edouard Molinaro & Jean-Marie Poiré
Based on:
Paris-Vampire by Claude Klotz
Composer(s) James Bernard Malcolm Williamson James Bernard Mike Vickers John Cacavas James Bernard Bruno Nicolai Vladimir Cosma
Editor(s) Bill Lenny Alfred Cox Chris Barnes Spencer Reeve Chris Barnes James Needs Chris Barnes Bruno Mattei
Derek Parsons
Monique Isnardon
Robert Isnardon
Cinematographer Jack Asher Michael Reed Arthur Grant Moray Grant Dick Bush Brian Probyn John Wilcox
Roy Ford
Manuel Merino
Luciano Trasatti
Alain Levent
Production companies Hammer Film Productions Hammer Film Productions
Shaw Brothers Studio
Filmar Compagnia Cinematografica
Fénix Cooperativa Cinematográfica
Corona Filmproduktion
Towers of London
Gaumont Productions 2000
Distributor(s) Rank Film Distributors Rank Film Distributors (UK) Warner-Pathé Distributors (UK) MGM-EMI Distributors (UK) Columbia-Warner Distributors (UK) Hemdale Film Corporation (UK) Gaumont (France)
Premier Releasing (UK)
Universal International (US & Worldwide) 20th Century Fox (US & Worldwide) Warner Bros.-Seven Arts (US & Worldwide) Warner Bros. Pictures (US & Worldwide) Continental Films (US & Worldwide) Warner Bros. Pictures (US & Worldwide) Dynamite Entertainment (US & Worldwide) Shaw Brothers Studio (US & Worldwide) Gloria Film (West Germany) Quartet Films (US & Worldwide)
Runtime 82 minutes 85 minutes 90 minutes 92 minutes 91 minutes (cut, US)
95 minutes (uncut, UK)
91 minutes 96 minutes 87 minutes 83 minutes 97 minutes 96 minutes
Release date May 7, 1958 July 7, 1960 January 9, 1966 November 7, 1968 May 7, 1970 November 8, 1970 September 28, 1972 November 3, 1973 July 11, 1974 April 3, 1970 September 15, 1976

References

    • Rigby, Jonathan (2000). English Gothic: A Century of Horror Cinema. Richmond: Reynolds & Hearn. p. 256. ISBN 9781903111017. OCLC 45576395.
  1. Jackson, Kevin (31 October 2009). "Fangs for the memories: The A-Z of vampires". The Independent. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  2. "Hallowe'en: Why Dracula just won't die". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  3. "Why Christopher Lee's Dracula didn't suck". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  4. Calhoun, Dave; Huddleston, Tom; Jenkins, David; Adams, Derek; Andrew, Geoff; Davies, Adam Lee; Fairclough, Paul; Hammond, Wally (17 February 2017). "The 100 best British films". Time Out London. Time Out Group. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  5. "The 100 best horror movie characters". Empire. Retrieved 2 December 2017
  6. "Horror of Dracula (1958)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  7. "The Brides of Dracula (1960)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  8. "Dracula: Prince of Darkness (1966)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  9. "Dracula Has Risen from the Grave (1968)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  10. "Taste the Blood of Dracula (1970)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  11. "Scars of Dracula (1970)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  12. "Dracula A.D. 1972 (1972)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  13. "The Satanic Rites of Dracula (1973)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  14. "The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires (1974)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  15. "Count Dracula (1970)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  16. "Dracula and Son (1976)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  17. Horne, Philip (27 November 2006). "Great Adaptions - Dracula". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 27 January 2009.
  18. "Dracula père et fils (1976) Edouard Molinaro". Ciné-Ressources (in French). Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  19. FitzSimons, Paul. "Anno Dracula: Kim Newman Talks Vampires". Writing.ie.
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