Duqm

Duqm (Arabic: ٱلدُّقْم‎, romanized: Ad-Duqm) is a port town on the Arabian Sea in Al Wusta Governorate in central-eastern Oman. The town is currently experiencing significant development, growing from about 5,100 in 2008 to over 11,200 people in 2010,[1] and more than 30,000 people in 2018, with Special Economic Zone Authority SEZAD aiming to complete Duqm development by 2040, creating estimated 250,000 population and 150,000 employment for the city.

Duqm

ٱلدُّقْم (in Arabic)
Duqm
Duqm
Location in Oman
Coordinates: 19°39′42″N 57°42′17″E
Country Oman
RegionAl Wusta Region (Oman)
WilayatDuqm
Time zoneUTC+4 (UTC+04:00)

History and economy

Duqm was a small fishing settlement of the Janubah tribe on the coast of southern Oman,[1] when a party of soldiers of the Muscat and Oman Field Force and geologists of Petroleum Development Oman landed in February 1954 to begin the modern oil exploration of central Oman.[2][3]

Today it is an industrial oil town with a notable port. The town has been looking to increase tourism in the area with the Oman Tourism Development Company, and is now central to the state's development goals, with a 25-year plan formulated in 1995 to increase its population to 100,000 by 2020.[4] The port has undergone development and a shipbuilding facility to facilitate the port was built; development has been ongoing by the Jan De Nul Group, improving the breakwaters and quay walls.[5] In March 2005, Oman's Ministry of Transport and Communications awarded the Parsons Corporation a contract to study and design a new Duqm Jaaluni Airport in hopes of increasing tourism. Oman Air has begun services at the airport on July 23, 2014.[6] The planned Oman Railways project will also include a link to Duqm Port.[7] In 2008, Intercontinental Hotels announced they were to build a 213-room hotel, Crowne Plaza Duqm.[8] A coal-fired power plant has also been approved in Duqm with the aim of reducing dependency on natural gas, and Oman has formed a $2 billion deal with South Korea to facilitate it.[9][10] Duqm's port and industrial zone has also received heavy Chinese investment.[11]

According to The Economist in 2013, "If Duqm took off, sleepy Oman might—say the planners—challenge nearby Dubai’s dominance as the region’s trading hub" with a geographically favourable location that links to Asia, Europe and Arabia, that also avoids the tensions of the nearby Persian Gulf.[12]


Since 2018, SEZAD has signed deal with Duqm refinery for leasing of 900Ha land, with capacity of refining 230,000 barrels of crude oil per day. Duqm refinery company is a 50:50 joint venture between Oman and Kuwait

OTTCO, Located at south of Duqm city, In area known as Raz Markaz. The company aims to complete crude oil park in 2021, with 25 million barrels of crude oil storage capacity. The facility will be connected by 70km Pipeline with Duqm refinery, and 440km pipeline with Nahada oil field.

Other notable Investment includes following:

Special Economic Zone Authority at Duqm

The Duqm Special Economic Zone Authority (SEZAD) is responsible for the management of all economic activities in Duqm, including long-term strategies of infrastructural development and investment. It is also required to oversee the urban expansion of Duqm city while protecting the environment. The SEZAD registers, licenses, and provides environmental approvals using internationally recognized practices. Imports into the zone will be duty-free. Further regulations regarding the Zone's company registrations, labor, trade, land, taxation, incentives are planned. It is intended that SEZAD tax regimes, land lease rates, and utility tariffs will be provided at competitive rates .[13]

Transportation

Duqm International Airport, which opened in 2014, offers nonstop service to Muscat via Oman Air.

The Omani government's ambitious railway network plan, though at a primitive stage is gaining pace despite the low fuel prices. Thanks to the public-private investments, the government is going ahead with the Oman Mineral Railway link. It is expected that SEZAD will be connected via a railway link from the different wilayats of Oman. Connectivity is planned from Duqm Port to Shuwaimiyah and Manji, and potentially to Thamrait — locations in Dhofar Governorate that host prolific non-metallic mineral reserves.[14]

Climate
Climate data for Duqm
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 26.8
(80.2)		 27.5
(81.5)		 30.4
(86.7)		 34.3
(93.7)		 36.2
(97.2)		 36.3
(97.3)		 33.0
(91.4)		 32.4
(90.3)		 32.5
(90.5)		 32.7
(90.9)		 30.5
(86.9)		 27.6
(81.7)		 31.7
(89.0)
Average low °C (°F) 17.6
(63.7)		 18.4
(65.1)		 20.8
(69.4)		 23.8
(74.8)		 26.2
(79.2)		 26.5
(79.7)		 24.5
(76.1)		 23.6
(74.5)		 23.7
(74.7)		 22.5
(72.5)		 20.6
(69.1)		 18.8
(65.8)		 22.3
(72.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 2
(0.1)		 5
(0.2)		 7
(0.3)		 10
(0.4)		 0
(0)		 3
(0.1)		 1
(0.0)		 4
(0.2)		 0
(0)		 1
(0.0)		 1
(0.0)		 2
(0.1)		 36
(1.4)
Source: Climate-data.org

See also

References
  1. The Report. Oxford Business Group. p. 278. ISBN 978-1-907065-72-9.
  2. The Journal of Oman Studies. Ministry of National Heritage and Culture, Sultanate of Oman. 1983. pp. 152–7.
  3. Morton, Michael Quentin (May 2006), In the Heart of the Desert (In the Heart of the Desert ed.), Aylesford, Kent, United Kingdom: Green Mountain Press (UK), ISBN 978-0-9552212-0-0, 095522120X, archived from the original on 2018-06-03, retrieved 2011-06-27
  4. The Report: Oman 2012. Oxford Business Group. 2012. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-907065-49-1.
  5. PIANC Yearbook 2011. PIANC. p. 295. ISBN 978-2-87223-194-2.
  6. "Oman Air to inaugurate Duqm Jaaluni airport's operations". ch-aviation.com.
  7. "Oman's rail project on track". Oxford Business Group.
  8. "Description of Crowne Plaza Duqm". Crowne Plaza Hotels.
  9. International Energy Outlook, 2010. U.S. Energy Information Administration, Government Printing Office. 24 August 2010. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-16-088158-9.
  10. Minerals Yearbook, 2008, V. 3, Area Reports, International, Africa and the Middle East. Government Printing Office. 24 October 2010. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-4113-2965-2.
  11. "Oman is benefiting from the standoff over Qatar, for now". The Economist. 30 Aug 2017.
  12. "Oman's new port: Sleepy no more". The Economist. 6 April 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  13. "SEZAD Profile". Special Economic Zone Authority at Duqm. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  14. "Oman Rail". CEMNET.COM.
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