EXOC7

Exocyst complex component 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EXOC7 gene.[5][6] It was formerly known as Exo70.

EXOC7
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesEXOC7, 2-5-3p, EX070, EXO70, EXOC1, Exo70p, YJL085W, exocyst complex component 7, BLOM4
External IDsOMIM: 608163 MGI: 1859270 HomoloGene: 41019 GeneCards: EXOC7
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 17 (human)[1]
Band17q25.1Start76,081,016 bp[1]
End76,121,576 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern




More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

23265

53413

Ensembl

ENSG00000182473

ENSMUSG00000020792

UniProt

Q9UPT5

O35250

RefSeq (mRNA)
RefSeq (protein)
Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 76.08 – 76.12 MbChr 11: 116.29 – 116.31 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse
Exo70 exocyst complex subunit
crystal structure of the s. cerevisiae exocyst component exo70p
Identifiers
SymbolExo70
PfamPF03081
Pfam clanCL0295
InterProIPR004140

It forms one subunit of the exocyst complex. First discovered in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this and other exocyst proteins have been observed in several other eukaryotes, including humans.[7] In S. cerevisiae, the exocyst complex is involved in the late stages of exocytosis, and is localised at the tip of the bud, the major site of exocytosis in yeast.[7] It interacts with the Rho3 GTPase.[8] This interaction mediates one of the three known functions of Rho3 in cell polarity: vesicle docking and fusion with the plasma membrane (the other two functions are regulation of actin polarity and transport of exocytic vesicles from the mother cell to the bud).[9] In humans, the functions of this protein and the exocyst complex are less well characterised: this protein is expressed in several tissues and is thought to also be involved in exocytosis.[10]

Interactions

EXOC7 has been shown to interact with EXOC4[11][12] and RHOQ.[12]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000182473 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020792 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA (Dec 2002). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 99 (26): 16899–16903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  6. "Entrez Gene: EXOC7 exocyst complex component 7".
  7. TerBush DR, Maurice T, Roth D, Novick P (December 1996). "The Exocyst is a multiprotein complex required for exocytosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae". EMBO J. 15 (23): 6483–94. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb01039.x. PMC 452473. PMID 8978675.
  8. Robinson NG, Guo L, Imai J, Toh-E A, Matsui Y, Tamanoi F (May 1999). "Rho3 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which regulates the actin cytoskeleton and exocytosis, is a GTPase which interacts with Myo2 and Exo70". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (5): 3580–7. doi:10.1128/MCB.19.5.3580. PMC 84150. PMID 10207081.
  9. Adamo JE, Rossi G, Brennwald P (December 1999). "The Rho GTPase Rho3 has a direct role in exocytosis that is distinct from its role in actin polarity". Mol. Biol. Cell. 10 (12): 4121–33. doi:10.1091/mbc.10.12.4121. PMC 25747. PMID 10588647.
  10. Kee Y, Yoo JS, Hazuka CD, Peterson KE, Hsu SC, Scheller RH (December 1997). "Subunit structure of the mammalian exocyst complex". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (26): 14438–43. Bibcode:1997PNAS...9414438K. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.26.14438. PMC 25013. PMID 9405631.
  11. Sans N, Prybylowski K, Petralia RS, Chang K, Wang YX, Racca C, Vicini S, Wenthold RJ (Jun 2003). "NMDA receptor trafficking through an interaction between PDZ proteins and the exocyst complex". Nat. Cell Biol. 5 (6): 520–530. doi:10.1038/ncb990. PMID 12738960. S2CID 13444388.
  12. Inoue M, Chang L, Hwang J, Chiang SH, Saltiel AR (Apr 2003). "The exocyst complex is required for targeting of Glut4 to the plasma membrane by insulin" (PDF). Nature. 422 (6932): 629–633. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..629I. doi:10.1038/nature01533. hdl:2027.42/62982. PMID 12687004. S2CID 4395760.

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR004140


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