Earl Johnson (fiddler)

Robert Earl Johnson (August 24, 1886 in Gwinnett County, Georgia May 31, 1965) was an old time fiddler who was influenced by the music of Gid Tanner and his Skillet Lickers.

Earl Johnson
Birth nameRobert Earl Johnson
Born(1886-08-24)August 24, 1886
Gwinnett County, Georgia US
DiedMay 31, 1965(1965-05-31) (aged 78)
Genresold time
Occupation(s)Musician
InstrumentsFiddle, Banjo
LabelsOkeh Records
Associated actsEarl Johnson and His Dixie Entertainers
Earl Johnson and His Clodhoppers

Biography

Johnson learned to play the fiddle at an early age with some assistance from his father. When he was young, he used to practice with his two brothers, Albert on banjo and Ester on guitar.[1] Between 1920 and 1934, he was a regular participant at the Atlanta Fiddlers' Convention.[2] In 1923, Albert and Ester were victims of an epidemic.[3]

The same year, Johnson joined Fiddlin' John Carson's Virginia Reelers and within two years made his first recordings on Paramount Records. Initially, he recorded with the Dixie String Band and Arthur Tanner.[1] He became the Georgia state fiddle champion of 1926 in Atlanta.[4]

Johnson formed the Dixie Entertainers with guitarist Byrd Moore and banjoist Emmett Bankston and they made their first recordings for Okeh Records on Feb. 21, 1927. When Byrd Moore left, Johnson added guitarist Lee "Red" Henderson and formed The Clodhoppers. The new band became successful, recording for Okeh Records in October 1927.

Although he made his last recordings in 1931,[1] Johnson continued to perform on radio and at fiddlers' conventions for the remainder of his life. His last performance was on May 24, 1965 at the Stone Mountain Fiddlers' Convention in Georgia.[4] He died of a heart attack a week later.[5]

Original discography

Earl Johnson's Dixie Entertainers

MatrixTitleRecord #Recording date
80460"Hand Me Down My Walking Cane"UnissuedFebruary 21, 1927
80461"Ain't Nobody's Business"Okeh 45092February 21, 1927
80462"Dixie"Okeh 45129February 21, 1927
80463"Hen Cackle"Okeh 45123February 21, 1927
80464"Bully of the Town"UnissuedFebruary 21, 1927
80465"I'm Satisfied"Okeh 45129February 21, 1927
80466"Three Night's Experience"Okeh 45092February 21, 1927
80467"Johnson's Old Grey Mule"Okeh 45123February 21, 1927
80625"Boil Dem Cabbage Down"Okeh 45112March 23, 1927
80626"John Henry Blues"Okeh 45101March 23, 1927
80659"I Don't Love Nobody"Okeh 45101March 23, 1927
80660"Shortenin' Bread"Okeh 45112March 23, 1927
56560"Rocky Palace"Victor 40304November 22, 1929
56561"Green Mountain"Victor 40304November 22, 1929
56562"Fiddling Rufus"Victor 40212November 22, 1929
56563"Mississippi Sawyer"Victor 40212November 22, 1929
56564"He's a Beauty"Victor 23638November 22, 1929
56565"I Lost My Gal"Victor 23638November 22, 1929
404614"When Roses Bloom Again For the Bootlegger"Okeh 45545December 3, 1930
404615"Buy a Half Pint and Stay In the Wagon Yard"Okeh 45528December 3, 1930
404616"Take Me Back To My Old Mountain Home"Okeh 45528December 3, 1930
404617"There's No Place Like Home"Okeh 45545December 3, 1930
404618"Bringing In the Sheaves Okeh 45512December 3, 1930
404619"I Know That My Redeemer Liveth"Okeh 45512December 3, 1930
405044"Close Your Bright Eyes"Okeh 45559October 29, 1931
405045"Way Down In Georgia"Okeh 45559October 29, 1931

Earl Johnson's Clodhoppers

MatrixTitleRecord #Recording date
81705"I Get My Whiskey From Rockingham"Okeh 45183October 7, 1927
81706"Red Hot Breakdown"Okeh 45209October 7, 1927
81707"I've Got a Woman On Sourwood Mountain"Okeh 45171October 7, 1927
81708"All Night Long"Okeh 45383October 7, 1927
81709"Old Grey Mare Kicking Out of the Wilderness"Okeh 45183October 7, 1927
81710"They Don't Roost Too High For Me"Okeh 45223October 7, 1927
81711"Mississippi Jubilee"Okeh 45223October 7, 1927
81712"Leather Breeches"Okeh 45209October 7, 1927
81743"Poor Little Joe"Okeh 45406October 11, 1927
81744"The Little Grave In Georgia"Okeh 45194October 11, 1927
81745"In the Shadow of the Pine"Okeh 45194October 11, 1927
81746"Johnnie, Get Your Gun"Okeh 45171October 11, 1927
81747"Arkansaw Traveler"Okeh 45156October 11, 1927
81748"Twinkle Little Star"Okeh 45156October 11, 1927
402036"Weeping Willow"UnissuedAugust 2, 1928
402037"Nigger On the Woodpile"Okeh 45269August 2, 1928
402038"Nigger In the Cotton Patch"Okeh 45383August 2, 1928
402112"Alabama Girl, Ain't You Comin' Out Tonight"Okeh 45300August 9, 1928
402113"Laughing Rufus"Okeh 45406August 9, 1928
402114"G Rag"Okeh 45300August 9, 1928
402115"Wire Grass Drag"Okeh 45269August 9, 1928

Selected discography

  • Complete Recorded Works, Vol 1 (1927) - Document Records (1997)
  • Complete Recorded Works, Vol 2 (1927-1931) - Document Records (1997)

Footnotes

  1. Bogdanov 2003, p. 385.
  2. Daniel 2001, p. 75.
  3. Russell 2007, p. 46.
  4. Daniel 2001, p. 76.
  5. Russell 2007, p. 47.

References

  • Bogdanov, Vladimir (2003) Chris Woodstra, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide to Country: The Definitive Guide to Country Music, Backbeat Books
  • Daniel, Wayne W. (2001) Pickin' on Peachtree: A History of Country Music in Atlanta, Georgia, University of Illinois Press
  • Russell, Tony (2007) Country Music Originals: The Legends and the Lost, Oxford University Press US
  • Russell, Tony - Pinson, Bob (2004) Country Music Records: A Discography, 1921- 1942, Country Music Hall of Fame & Museum
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