Eastminster

Eastminster (The Abbey of St. Mary de Graces) was a Cistercian abbey on Tower Hill in London, founded by Edward III in 1350 immediately outside the Roman London Wall[1] in what is now the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Amongst its endowments was the reversion in 1350 given by King Edward which he owned of one of the four manors of Shere in the hamlet of Gomshall, Surrey which acquired the name Towerhill, due to its patronage of the abbey.[2]

This article is about the abbey. For the ship, see Eastminster (ship).

Eastminster 1543

New Abbey was an alternative name for the site.[3]

In 1375, Sir Nicholas de Loveyne bequeathed to the Abbot and Convent the reversion of the mills of Crash Mills to endow the perpetual singing of masses for the donor.[4] Crash Mills were situated on the River Thames, near East Smithfield.[5]

The abbey was dissolved in 1538. From 1805 to 1966 the site was home to the Royal Mint,[6] and later, known as Royal Mint Court, used for offices.

A large-scale excavation of the site of the abbey took place in 1983–88. An analysis of the archaeological and documentary evidence uncovered has been published by the Museum of London.[7]

Burials at the Abbey

References
  1. Eastminster - British History Online
  2. H. E. Malden (editor) (1911). "Parishes: Shere". A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 9 June 2017.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  3. The London Encyclopaedia, Weinreb and Hibbert, 1984
  4. Leland L. Duncan. "Medieval & Tudor Wills at Lambeth". Kent Archaeological Society. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  5. 'Stepney: Economic History', A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 11: Stepney, Bethnal Green (1998), pp. 52-63. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22735 Date accessed: 9 June 2017.
  6. Harvey, John (1978). The Perpendicular Style. Batsford.
  7. The Cistercian abbey of St Mary Graces, East Smithfield, London. London: Museum of London. 2011.


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