Ecclesiastical crime
An ecclesiastical crime is a crime (delictum) related to the clergy where the crime is against canon law. Compare civil law.
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The crime of Simony is the ecclesiastical crime of paying for offices or positions in the hierarchy of a church. The crimes of Schism[1] and Heresy are also ecclesiastical crimes.
Older examples include "perjury", the breaking of a promissory oath (contractual promises made by oath or pledge of faith), and this was treated as an ecclesiastical crime. Some crimes have or have had both an ecclesiastical and a civil element to the crime; suicide and witches[2] are counted here.
Financial and donation related
The term is also specifically used today for misappropriation of donation monies. In the International Bulletin of Missionary Research,[3] January 2009, David B. Barrett, Todd M. Johnson, Peter F Crossing, study titled, Christian World Communions: Five Overviews of Global Christianity, AD 1800–2025 they show that "Ecclesiastical crime" is growing at 5.77% per annum and in mid-2009 is estimated to be USD$27 billion on a total "Giving to Christian causes" of USD$410 Billion. Unchecked this crime will be valued at USD$65 Billion by 2025[4]
See also
References
- The deep wound of schism in the archdiocese, Archbishop Raymond L. Burke - schism in context of the St. Stanislaus Kostka Church (Saint Louis)
- Malleus Maleficarum - discusses who tries witches: balancing "Heresy" and "temporal injuries"
- International Bulletin of Missionary Research, Issue 33:1, January 2009
- Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (PDF) Extract from International Bulletin of Missionary Research, Vol. 33, No. 1