Eddie Santry

Santry was born on December 11, 1876 in Aurora, Illinois. According to boxing lore, and his own accounts, he took up boxing when he was badly underweight and suffering from consumption on the advice of physicians who recommended exercise.[2] He was a boxing pupil of Harry Gilmore of Chicago, who also taught Chicago boxers Tommy White and 1901 World Bantamweight Champion Harry Forbes.[3]

He began his professional boxing career around 1895 in the Chicago area where he won six of his first seven fights by knockout. In his early career from 1895 to 1896, he knocked out Young Casey in 3 rounds, Jimmy "Spider" Kelly in 1, Kid Reynolds in 2, the well known Eddie Curry in 4, Jim Gilchrist in 6, and Jack Smith in 1. In his first sixteen fights between March 22, 1895 and June 1, 1897, he lost only once to the well known fellow Chicago featherweight Tommy White by knockout at the Midway Theater in Lamont, Illinois in August 1896.[1] White would become one of his better known opponents.

Prior to his taking the World Featherweight Title, he fought two more important bouts with the great Black Canadian featherweight George Dixon, losing the first on July 14, 1899 at the Star Theatre in Chicago in a sixth round points decision. On August 11, 1899, he fought a twenty-round draw with Dixon at the Broadway Athletic Club in New York City.

On October 10, 1899, Santry overtook the world title defeating Ben Jordan at the Lenox Club in New York in a sixteenth of twenty-round knockout. He knocked out Jordan with a "clean right hand swing to the jaw." Santry achieved the knockout in a little less than two minutes into the sixteenth round.[5] Until the knockout, Jordan had been outpointing Santry, though he suffered a knockdown in the first round. Apparently, Jordan had tired somewhat by the sixteenth round compared to his opponent.[6] One source wrote that "until the knockout Jordan was far ahead on points but Santry's blows were truer to the mark and won him the battle." Santry had a slight advantage in height, though Jordan was a 2 to 1 favorite in the betting.[7] After the bout, in an interview, Santry complained of losing a few teeth, and having badly banged up his hands from his bout with the English champion. He claimed that Jordan so frequently changed his style of boxing, it was difficult to predict his movements.[8]

Terry McGovern

Santry claimed the World Featherweight Championship after his knockout of Ben Jordan, but his title was not universally recognized at the time. It is today by the World Boxing Organization. He lost his title on February 1, 1900 to the great Terry McGovern in a fifth-round technical knockout at Tattersall's in Chicago.[1] An exceptionally large crowd of 15,000 watched the bout.[9]

One source noted "the knockout came in the fifth round after a fierce mixup in which Santry did some clever work but Terry was too strong for the Chicago lad and straightening Santry up with a short arm jolt to the stomach, landed a left and right to the jaw in quick succession...Santry fell to the floor on his face. Santry rose at the count of ten but referee Siler called the bout to prevent him from any further punishment." Santry was down for the count in the second but arose and may have had an advantage in the long range fighting as he had a two-inch advantage in height.[10] Sam Pooler acted as Santry's manager for the bouts.[11] Once McGovern defeated Santry, he reunited the Featherweight Title, and gained recognition in both the British empire, and the United States as a World Champion.[1]

On July 23, 1900, Santry married Miss Helen Marr of Chicago at the Hotel Majestic in Hammond, Indiana.[15] Eddie's brother William attended the groom. The ceremony, performed by a Judge Stinson, was kept small to avoid public scrutiny, and not long after the ceremony, the couple returned to their hometown Chicago.[16]

Around November 8, 1900, Santry's knee was badly injured while sparring with Californian and Middleweight Champion Tommy Ryan who had several bouts in Chicago that month. While attempting a side step to avoid a left from Ryan, his ankle turned and the full weight of his body was thrown on his knee joint in a twisting fashion. At the time, the injury was considered to be serious and he briefly took up working in a Saloon. He resumed his training by early January but lost to Jack McClelland, in a four-round knockout on January 29, 1901. He would face McClelland again a year later on February 19, 1902 in a six-round draw in Chicago.[17]

Santry lost again to the great Young Corbett II in a second-round knockout in Denver, Colorado, on April 12, 1901. He would act as a sparring partner to Corbett by the Spring of 1902.[18][19] Strongly affected by his losses to McClelland and particularly Young Corbett, he took a seven-month rest from boxing before his next bout. His record after the injury showed fewer wins by knockout, and his opponents may have been a shade less skilled.[1]

On November 29, 1901, he fought future champion Battling Nelson at the Pyramid Athletic Club in Chicago, winning in a six-round points decision.[1] At various times in his career, he would spar, train, and act as a cornerman for Nelson, a fellow Chicagoan and 1908 lightweight champion.

On December 27, 1901, he won on a second round disqualification against Ole Olsen in Omaha, Nebraska. Santry slipped to the floor from a blow, and Olsen struck him before he had time to rise to his knees. Olsen later apologized for the infraction.[20]

He fought Tommy Sullivan three times in April and May 1902, with a win by disqualification, and a no contest in Chicago, followed by a loss in a third knockout in St. Louis, Missouri. He had two wins against Maurice Sayers at the end of 1903 and early 1904.[1] In the Tommy Sullivan bout on April 18, 1902, the referee determined that Santry had been kneed in the groin by Sullivan, and ended the bout as a No Contest after a minute and a half of boxing in the third round. Santry had to be carried from the ring.[21]

On March 18, 1903, he fought Adam Ryan to a ten-round draw in Indianapolis. On December 3, of the previous year he had fought Ryan to a six-round draw at the Rosemont Athletic Club in Chicago.[22] Ryan was a lightweight from Philadelphia who would meet several contenders in his career and would face welterweight champion Harry Lewis three years later.

On October 29, 1903, he fought Aurelio Herrera in Anaconcda, Montana, losing in a thirteenth-round knockout. Santry later claimed he had led significantly in points throughout the bout and had been the victim of a knockout punch by Herrera while he was distracted.[23] He had continued to train, running as much as five miles according to one source, and hitting the bag, even during this period of gradual decline in his boxing career. Herrera, who was a promising young boxer, had hurt his hands prior to the bout but had fought slightly fewer gifted opponents and taken subsequently less punishment. Both he and Santry were around twenty-seven, with Santry having only a slight advantage in reach.[24]

He retired from competitive prize fighting around 1911, but stayed active in the sport as a referee, and may have continued to act as a trainer or cornerman for boxers at times.

On November 8, 1914, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives from District 3 in Chicago, as a Democrat, at the age of 38,[34] by a sweeping majority.[35] He had previously held a position in the County building. He served for several years in the State Legislature and helped to sponsor a bill to administer legalized boxing in Illinois which he had submitted by 1915 as a member of the assembly.[36] Much to his disappointment, the Carroll Bill he supported to administer legal boxing failed to pass the Illinois House of Representatives on May 27, 1915, five votes short of a majority. It had already failed to pass the State Senate.[37]

As late as July 26, 1918, he was scheduled to act as a cornerman with his friend ex-champion middleweight Tommy Ryan for boxer Eddie McGoorty's bout with Harry Greb in Chicago.[38]

He lost a run for Illinois State Representative in late 1918, causing him a great deal of disappointment, and according to a few sources, a "nervous breakdown".[1][39][40][41][42]

He died in Chicago on January 28, 1919. He had suffered from both emotional distress, and an illness for a year before his death.[1][43]

• Boxing record for Eddie Santry from BoxRec