Edendale, KwaZulu-Natal

Edendale is a township in Msunduzi local municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.

Edendale
Edendale Show map of KwaZulu-Natal Edendale Show map of South Africa
Coordinates: 29.671°S 30.262°E / -29.671; 30.262
Country	South Africa
Province	KwaZulu-Natal
District	UMgungundlovu
Municipality	Msunduzi
Established	1851
Area [1]
• Total	47.97 km2 (18.52 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Total	140,891
• Density	2,900/km2 (7,600/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) [1]
• Black African	99.5%
• Coloured	0.3%
• Indian/Asian	0.1%
• White	0.1%
• Other	0.1%
First languages (2011) [1]
• Zulu	91.0%
• Sotho	4.6%
• English	1.7%
• Xhosa	1.5%
• Other	3.2%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	3201
PO box	3217

Edendale was established in 1851, when 100 black Christian families settled on the farm Welverdiend, about 10 km from Pietermaritzburg, and renamed it to its present name. The village was laid out under the guidance of James Allison, who had broken with the Wesleyan Missionary Society in 1851.[2]

Unlike most black urban areas, Edendale was developed under private land ownership from the beginning, a concept that was new to Africans in Natal. This Christian community abandoned traditional beliefs and practices, moving away from polygamy and introducing men to cultivation, previously the realm of women.[2]

Edendale retained its primarily Christian character into the 1920s, but by the 1940s people from rural areas began to pour in, leading to overcrowding and unsanitary conditions.

Edendale has become one of the most developing townships in Pietermaritzburg with amenities such as the Greater Edendale Mall, Colleges, and private schools just to name a few[2]