Eleanor Beaufort

Eleanor Beaufort
Eleanor Beaufort
Born	1431
Died	16 August 1501 (aged 69–70)
Noble family	Beaufort (by birth); Butler (by marriage); Spencer (by marriage)
Spouse(s)	James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond; Robert Spencer;
Father	Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
Mother	Eleanor Beauchamp

Lady Eleanor Beaufort (1431 – 16 August 1501) was the daughter of Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset (1406-1455), KG, and was a sister of the 3rd and 4th Dukes of Somerset.

Arms of Beaufort, Earls and Dukes of Somerset: The Royal Arms of England within a bordure compony argent and azure

Origins

She was the daughter of Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, KG (1406–1455), by his wife, Lady Eleanor Beauchamp. Eleanor Beauchamp was the daughter of Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, by his first wife, Elizabeth de Berkeley (herself daughter and heiress of Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley, by his wife, Margaret de Lisle, 3rd Baroness Lisle); she was also an elder half-sister of Henry de Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick, and Anne Neville, 16th Countess of Warwick.

Marriages and children

Eleanor Beaufort married twice. Her first marriage was in circa April 1458[1] to James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (d. 1461). Butler was Lieutenant of Ireland in 1453; when civil conflict broke out, the lieutenant fought on the Lancastrian side. He was present at the First Battle of St. Albans in 1455, Mortimer's Cross in 1461, and at the Battle of Towton. Butler also held the post of councilor to the Lancastrian Prince of Wales. After Towton, he was a proscribed as a traitor and was captured in the same year at Cockermouth and executed there in 1461.

Her second marriage was to Sir Robert Spencer[2] of Spencer Combe in the parish of Crediton, Devon,[3] by whom she had two daughters and co-heiresses:

Margaret Spencer (or Eleanor Spencer;[4] 1472–1536); wife of Thomas Carey of Chilton Foliot, Wiltshire, second son of Sir William Carey (1437-1471) of Cockington, Devon.[5] She had two sons:
- Sir John Carey (1491–1552) of Plashey, eldest son, ancestor to the Carey Viscounts Falkland.[6]
- William Carey, her second son, the first husband of Anne Boleyn's sister Mary Boleyn and ancestor to the Carey Barons Hunsdon, Barons Carey of Leppington, Earls of Monmouth, Viscounts Rochford and Earls of Dover.[7]
Catherine Spencer (1477–1542); wife of Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland, and mother to Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland, an early love interest of Anne Boleyn.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Eleanor Beaufort

16. Edward III of England

8. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster

17. Philippa of Hainault

4. John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset

18. Sir Payne de Roet

9. Katherine Swynford

2. Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset

20. Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent

10. Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent

21. Joan, 4th Countess of Kent

5. Margaret Holland

22. Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel

11. Alice FitzAlan

23. Eleanor of Lancaster

1. Eleanor Beaufort

24. Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick

12. Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick

25. Katherine Mortimer

6. Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick

26. William Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby

13. Margaret Ferrers

27. Margaret de Ufford

3. Eleanor Beauchamp

28. Maurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley

14. Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley

29. Elizabeth le Despenser

7. Elizabeth de Berkeley

30. Warine de Lisle, 2nd Baron Lisle

15. Margaret de Lisle, 3rd Baroness Lisle

31. Margaret Pipard

References

Weir, Alison. Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 106
Reference:C 146/1170 Description: Receipt from Robert Spencer, knight, and Eleanor his wife, Countess of Wiltshire, late the wife of James Earl of Wiltshire, to Thomas, Earl of Ormond, William Husee, the King's Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, John Cheyne, William Hody, and John Biconell, knights, William Martyn, William Froste, and Thomas Cary, for 40 marcs, paid in the church of St. Paul at the Rood of the north door, part of a yearly rent of 80 marcs payable out of certain manors, &c.: [Middx.]. Note:Fragment of sealDate: London at the Rood of the north door in St. Paul's, 3 June, A.D. 1498Held by: The National Archives, KewLegal status: Public Record
Risdon, Tristram (d. 1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, pp.100-101
Vivian, p.150, pedigree of Cary
Vivian, p.150, pedigree of Cary
Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp.150, 154-6, pedigree of Cary
Vivian, pp.150, 154-6, pedigree of Cary

Sources

The royal descent of Nelson and Wellington, from Edward the first, George Russell French, 1853, page 28
The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn: Family Politics at the Court of Henry VIII, Retha Marvine Warnicke, 1984, page 36
The Baronetage of England: containing a genealogical and historical account of all the English, Edward Kimber, 1771, Page 221

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[1] Weir, Alison. Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 106

[2] Reference:C 146/1170 Description: Receipt from Robert Spencer, knight, and Eleanor his wife, Countess of Wiltshire, late the wife of James Earl of Wiltshire, to Thomas, Earl of Ormond, William Husee, the King's Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, John Cheyne, William Hody, and John Biconell, knights, William Martyn, William Froste, and Thomas Cary, for 40 marcs, paid in the church of St. Paul at the Rood of the north door, part of a yearly rent of 80 marcs payable out of certain manors, &c.: [Middx.]. Note:Fragment of sealDate: London at the Rood of the north door in St. Paul's, 3 June, A.D. 1498Held by: The National Archives, KewLegal status: Public Record

[3] Risdon, Tristram (d. 1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, pp.100-101

[4] Vivian, p.150, pedigree of Cary

[5] Vivian, p.150, pedigree of Cary

[6] Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp.150, 154-6, pedigree of Cary

[7] Vivian, pp.150, 154-6, pedigree of Cary