Elisabeth Rehn
Märta Elisabeth Rehn (née Carlberg; born 6 April 1935) is a former MP of the Swedish People's Party and the first female minister of defence in Finland and in Europe becoming the world's first woman defense minister.[2] In the 1994 presidential election, she was narrowly defeated by Martti Ahtisaari.
Elisabeth Rehn | |
|---|---|
 Rehn at The House of Culture in Stockholm, 2015 | |
| Minister of Defence[1] | |
| In office 13 June 1990 – 1 January 1995 | |
| Prime Minister | Harri Holkeri Esko Aho |
| Preceded by | Ole Norrback |
| Succeeded by | Jan-Erik Enestam |
| Undersecretary General of the United Nations | |
| In office 1995–1999 | |
| Preceded by | Kofi Annan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Märta Elisabeth Carlberg 6 April 1935 Helsinki, Finland |
| Political party | Swedish People's Party |
| Spouse(s) | Ove Rehn
(m. 1955; died 2004) |
| Children | 4, including Veronica Rehn-Kivi |
| Occupation | Politician |
Early life and education
Rehn was born on 6 April 1935 in Helsinki, Finland. She spent her childhood in Mäntsälä, where her father worked as a community medical doctor. Rehn went to a local school in Mäntsälä before entering a boarding school in Kauniainen.
Rehn received the degree of master of science in economics in 1957 and has honorary degrees in political science from both Hanken School of Economics and Åbo Akademi University. In the beginning of the 1960s Rehn was known to be the first person in Finland to import and market the plastic Tupperware containers.
Career
Rehn was the parliamentary leader of the Swedish People's Party from 1987 to 1990.[3] She was appointed defence minister in 1990 and held the post until 1995.[3] In addition, she served as the minister of equality from 1991 to 1995.[3] Next she was a member of the European Parliament from 1995 to 1997.[3] In the 1994 and 2000 presidential elections, she ran for the office.[3]
She had a high profile as the first female Minister of Defence of Finland and Europe.[4] In 1995, during Rehn's term as minister of defence, a law on voluntary female enlistment was enacted. Rehn is known for her international assignments as UN Undersecretary General (1995 - 1999) and as the special rapporteur for Human Rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1998-1999).[3]
Other activities
Elisabeth Rehn and Lamija Tanović are the key founding members of the United World College (UWC) in Mostar. Rehn was a Member of the Global Leadership Foundation too until November 2017. GLF is an organization which works to support democratic leadership, prevent and resolve conflict through mediation and promote good governance in the form of democratic institutions, open markets, human rights and the rule of law. It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the experience of former leaders to today’s national leaders. It is a not-for-profit organization composed of former heads of government, senior governmental and international organization officials who work closely with Heads of Government on governance-related issues of concern to them.
Personal life
Rehn was married to Ove Rehn from 1955 until his death in 2004, and they have four children: Veronica, Joakim, Charlotta and Johan.
Rehn is a two-time cancer survivor. She recovered from colon cancer in the 1990s and was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2000.[5]
References
- "Council of State - Ministers of Defence". Valtioneuvosto.fi. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1996-04-15-1996106069-story.html
- "Female defense ministers". Guide2women. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/19/europes-defence-minister-roles-become-female-stronghold-sylvie-goulard
- Jäntti, Elina (July 5, 2007). "Rehn: "Syöpä ei ole maailmanloppu"". Iltalehti.
