Emitt Rhodes
Emitt Lynn Rhodes (February 25, 1950 – July 19, 2020)[2][3] was an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and recording engineer. Rhodes began his career in musical ensembles The Palace Guard as the group's drummer before joining The Merry-Go-Round as a multi-instrumentalist.[4]
Emitt Rhodes | |
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Emitt Rhodes, 1973. | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Emitt Lynn Rhodes |
Born | Decatur, Illinois, US | February 25, 1950
Origin | Hawthorne, California |
Died | July 19, 2020 70) Hawthorne, California, US | (aged
Genres | |
Instruments | Vocals, drums, guitar, piano, bass guitar, percussion |
Years active | 1966–2020 |
Labels | |
Associated acts |
Recording career
The Merry-Go-Round had a recording contract with A&M Records when the group disbanded in 1969. Rhodes recorded songs at A&M to fulfill that contract, but A&M decided to not release them at the time. Rhodes then decided to go out on his own and bought equipment to make a recording studio in his parents' garage. Rhodes recorded his first album (Emitt Rhodes) in that home studio. He got a recording contract with ABC/Dunhill Records, which released his album as well as the next two albums he recorded (Mirror and Farewell to Paradise). Rhodes got a $5,000 advance for Emitt Rhodes, which he spent on recording equipment.
His first album was a critical success – Billboard called Rhodes "one of the finest artists on the music scene today" and later called his first album one of the "best albums of the decade". The album reached number 29 on the Billboard charts. The single "Fresh as a Daisy" reached number 54 on the pop chart. Rhodes opened at the Troubadour nightclub on February 9, 1971, concurrent with a large earthquake that struck the Los Angeles area. An ad that ran in Billboard said "That wasn't an earthquake, that was Emitt Rhodes opening at the Troubadour!" Meanwhile, shortly after Emitt Rhodes was released by Dunhill, A&M decided to release their old recordings of The American Dream, which confused record buyers. Mirror was released in 1971 and did reach the top 200 on Billboard's album chart. In 1973 Dunhill released Rhodes' final album, Farewell to Paradise.[5]
Rhodes wrote all of the songs on his albums. On Emitt Rhodes, Mirror, and Farewell to Paradise, he played all of the instruments and sang all of the vocals while recording himself in his home recording studio. He used a four-track recorder for the instruments for Emitt Rhodes and transferred those to an eight-track recorder to add the vocals. He used an eight-track recorder for Mirror and Farewell to Paradise. The mixdown engineer on Farewell to Paradise was Curt Boettcher, the producer and musician who is best remembered for his work on the "soft pop" albums by Sagittarius and The Millennium.
Rhodes' contract with Dunhill called for an album every six months (six albums over three years) – a schedule that was impossible for Rhodes to meet, due to writing all of the songs and recording each instrument and vocal individually by himself.[5] Dunhill sued Rhodes for $250,000 and withheld royalties because of his failure to deliver albums on the timescale required by the contract. Emitt Rhodes took nearly a year to record, the album Mirror took nine months, and Farewell to Paradise took over a year.
Later
After Farewell to Paradise, Rhodes stopped performing and released no more material, except on compilations. He continued to record his songs in his studio, but they were unreleased except for the song "Isn't It So" on Listen, Listen.[5] He worked as a recording engineer and record producer for Elektra Records. In 1978 Rhodes had begun work on a solo album for Elektra Records, but abandoned it after the A&R man he was working with was fired.[6] In 2000 he had completed a solo album for the Rocktopia label, but the label was shut down before they could release it.[6][7] He ran his own studio for recording other acts. Rhodes' song "Lullabye" (from Emitt Rhodes) was featured in the 2001 Wes Anderson film The Royal Tenenbaums. In January and February 2009, Italian director Cosimo Messeri shot a documentary movie about Emitt Rhodes's vicissitudes: life, past, present, troubles and hopes. The movie, titled The One Man Beatles, was selected for the International Rome Film Festival 2009,[8] and it received standing ovations. In 2010 The One Man Beatles was nominated for David di Donatello Award as Best Documentary of 2010. Its US premiere screening was scheduled for May 29, 2010, at the Rhino Records Pop Up Store in Westwood, California.[9]
2010–11 recordings
In 2009, Emitt once again entered the recording studios with a new band and all-new material, joined by the co-founder of The Grass Roots and The Merry-Go-Round drummer Joel Larson, co-founder and former bassist for Counting Crows, Matt Malley, and guitarists Jim Rolfe and Dan Mayer.
In 2010, Rhodes, along with Matt Malley, joined Iain Matthews on a new version of "Time Will Show the Wiser", arranged, produced and performed by Nick Vernier Band. This recording, initially released on Nick Vernier Band's Sessions album, marked Emitt's first new release as a featured artist in almost four decades. Both Emitt and Iain recorded this Rhodes original early on in their careers, the song being starting points as well as signature works for The Merry-Go-Round and Fairport Convention respectively. The new version united the two singers in an Indian musical setting. Also in 2010, a tribute album titled Long Time, No See was released. It contained Emitt Rhodes songs recorded by various artists.
On November 3, 2011, Emitt released three new songs on iTunes titled "Just Me And You", "What's A Man to Do" and "This Wall Between Us", featuring backup singing by Vicki and Debbi Peterson of the Bangles and guitar work by Richard Thompson. These were removed from sale shortly after release, by recording facility 201 Studios, due to litigation.[10] 201 Studios made them available again in February 2015.
Rainbow Ends
In 2014, Emitt began work with musician/producer Chris Price on a full album of songs, recorded in his original home studio, intended as a stylistic follow-up to Farewell to Paradise. During these sessions, Emitt recorded a cover of the Bee Gees hit "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" for a tribute album called To Love the Bee Gees, released in November 2015 by 80 Proof Records and Tapes. On April 18, 2015, the recording was released as a limited edition 45 rpm single on red vinyl, as a Record Store Day exclusive. On November 12, 2015, the announcement was made that Emitt's first album in 43 years was to be released on February 26, 2016, through Omnivore Recordings. The album is titled Rainbow Ends and is produced by Price. It features contributions from Roger Joseph Manning, Jr., Jason Falkner, Aimee Mann, Jon Brion, Susanna Hoffs, Nels Cline, Pat Sansone, Taylor Locke, Fernando Perdomo, Joe Seiders, Bleu, Probyn Gregory and Nelson Bragg. The first single, "Dog On A Chain", featuring harmonies by Mann and a solo by Brion, was premiered by the Wall Street Journal's blog Speakeasy.[11] Rainbow Ends was released to favorable reviews, including 4 star reviews from MOJO Magazine,[12] All Music Guide,[13] American Songwriter[14] and a highly favorable review in The Washington Post that said "in a better world [it] would have topped the charts in 1978 or so."[15]
Material loss
On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed Emitt Rhodes among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.[16]
Discography
Studio albums
- The Merry-Go-Round by The Merry-Go-Round (1967), Billboard 200 No. 190
- The American Dream (1970) No. 194
- Emitt Rhodes (1970) No. 29
- Mirror (1971) No. 182
- Farewell to Paradise (1973)
- Rainbow Ends (2016) No. 150
Singles
with The Merry-Go-Round:
- "Live" (1967) – US Billboard Hot 100 No. 63[19]
- "Time Will Show the Wiser" (1967)
- "You're a Very Lovely Woman" – (1967) US Billboard Hot 100 No. 94[20]
- "She Laughed Loud"
- "Listen, Listen"
- "'Til the Day After"
solo:
- "Fresh as a Daisy" (1970) US Billboard #54, AUS #69[21]
- "You Take the Dark Out of the Night"
- "Live Till You Die" (1971) US Cashbox No. 103[22]
- "With My Face on the Floor"
- "Love Will Stone You"
- "Really Wanted You" (1971) US Cashbox No. 108
- "Golden Child of God"
- "Tame The Lion" / "Those That Die" (1972) US Record World No. 138
- "Isn't It So?"
- "Just Me And You", "What's A Man To Do" / "This Wall Between Us" Released on iTunes, November 3, 2011 (removed from sale); Remixes released on iTunes, February 20, 2015.
- "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" / with Chris Price "Please Read Me" B-side. Limited edition release for Record Store Day, April 18, 2015.
Collections
- Daisy-Fresh from Hawthorne, California (The Best of the Dunhill Years)[23]
- Daisy-Fresh includes all of the songs from Emitt Rhodes, six songs from Mirror, four songs from Farewell to Paradise, plus the single "Tame the Lion".[23] Released in 1998 by Edsel Records (EDCD 569).
- Listen, Listen: The Best of Emitt Rhodes
- Listen, Listen contains five songs from The Merry-Go-Round, one song from The American Dream, seven songs from Emitt Rhodes, four songs from Mirror, two songs from Farewell to Paradise, plus the single "Tame the Lion" and the previously-unreleased 1980 song "Isn't it So". Released in 1995 by Varèse Sarabande – VSD-5612, Varèse Vintage (VSD-5612).
- The Merry-Go-Round: Listen, Listen: The Definitive Collection
- A nearly complete collection of Merry-Go-Round songs, almost all written and sung by Rhodes. The Merry-Go-Round (stereo version) and American Dream LPs are included in their entirety, as are the mono mix of "Time Will Show the Wiser" and a few non-album singles. Not included are the mono mix of The Merry-Go-Round and the unique single mixes of "Come Ride, Come Ride" and "'Til the Day After". Released in 2005 by Rev-Ola (cr rev 110).
- Royal Tenenbaums: Collector's Edition CD
- "Lullabye" appears.
- The Emitt Rhodes Recordings (1969–1972)
- A two CD Collection released in 2009 by Hip-O Select, A&M Records, Geffen Records (B0012926-02):
- CD 1: The American Dream (all thirteen songs from both versions) and Emitt Rhodes
- CD 2: Mirror, Farewell to Paradise, plus the single "Tame the Lion"
References
- https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jul/20/emitt-rhodes-influential-us-psych-pop-musician-dies-aged-70
- Ben Beaumont-Thomas (July 20, 2020). "Emitt Rhodes, influential US psych-pop musician, dies aged 70". The Guardian. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- O'Sullivan, Sean (July 21, 2020). "Emitt Rhodes, a one-man 1970s cult band from Hawthorne, dies at 70". Los Angeles Times.
- "Emitt RHODES biography". The Great Rock Bible. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- Woodstra, Chris (February 25, 1950). "Emitt Rhodes – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- "Emitt Rhodes". Musicalternatives.com. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
- "EmittRhodesMusic.net • The Whole Story". Emittrhodesmusic.net. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
- "The One Man Beatles DVD". Old Songs, New Songs, Remix. April 22, 2011. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
- Lewis, Randy (May 11, 2010). "Rhino Records store to return, charitably, for a bit". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
- "MOJO July 2015". Mojo4Music.com. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
- "Emitt Rhodes Returns After Four Decades With 'Dog on a Chain' (Exclusive Song)". WSJ Blogs – Speakeasy. November 12, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- "artist: emitt-rhodes". Mojo4music.com.
- "Rainbow Ends – Emitt Rhodes | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
- "Emitt Rhodes: Rainbow Ends". American Songwriter. February 25, 2016.
- Rosen, Jody (June 25, 2019). "Here Are Hundreds More Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in the UMG Fire". The New York Times. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- {{Sisario, Ben (July 20, 2020). "Emitt Rhodes, 70, Dies; Singer-Songwriter Vanished After a Splash". The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- Marinucci, Steve (July 20, 2020). "Singer-songwriter Emitt Rhodes dies at 70". New York Post. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990 – ISBN 0-89820-089-X
- Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990 – ISBN 0-89820-089-X
- Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 250. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- Whitburn, Joel (2015). The Comparison Book Billboard/Cash Box/Record World 1954–1982. Sheridan Books. p. 420. ISBN 978-0-89820-213-7.
- Sendra, Tim (August 11, 1998). "Daisy-Fresh from Hawthorne, California (The Best of the Dunhill Years) – Emitt Rhodes : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
Bibliography
- Emitt Rhodes: Recorded at Home, by Kevin Ryan, Tape Op No. 33, Jan. 2003, pp 44–50.
- Emitt Rhodes Song Book, published by Thirty Four Music Co., 1971
External links
- Not an Official website but a nice extensive fan site. Hasn't been updated since long before Emitt Died.
- Emitt Rhodes Discography
- Emitt Rhodes discography at Discogs
- Website about Emitt Rhodes
- Interview with James Eliopulos and Richard Derrick for Los Angeles Beat
- Interview with Rhodes by Kim Cooper and P. Edwin Letcher for Scram Magazine
- Interview with Rhodes by Erik Himmelsbach for LA CityBeat at the Wayback Machine (archived February 12, 2009)
- allmusic.com – Artist profile of Emitt Rhodes.