Emma Saïd Ben Mohamed
Emma Saïd Ben Mohamed (10 December 1876 – 18 July 1930) was best known as the maternal grandmother of Edith Piaf, France's national chanteuse. French of Moroccan-Italian descent, she worked as a singer and circus performer.
Emma Saïd Ben Mohamed | |
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Emma as depicted in La danse mauresque by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. | |
Born | Emma Saïd Ben Mohamed 10 December 1876 Soissons, France |
Died | July 18, 1930 53) Paris, France | (aged
Nationality | French Moroccan |
Other names | Emma Maillard Aïcha |
Occupation | Circus performer, singer |
Known for | Maternal grandmother of Édith Piaf |
Spouse(s) | Auguste Eugène Maillard (m. 1894, d. 1912) Adolphe Cornu (m. 1923) |
Children | Line Marsa |
Early life
Emma was born on 10 December 1876 in her parents' car, which was stationed on the rue de la Paix in Soissons, France.[1] Her father, Saïd Ben Mohamed, a Kabyle acrobat, was born in 1827 in Mogador.[2][3][4][5] Her mother, Margherita (alternatively Marguerite; née Bracco), also an acrobat, was born in 1830 in Murazzano, Italy. Saïd and Margherita were married on 4 February 1853 in Poitiers. Two of Margherita's sisters, Anna and Maria Elisabetta, also married Moroccan circus performers.
Career
In 1894, Emma married fellow circus performer Auguste Eugène Maillard, whom she met whilst they were touring together with the circus. Her stage name at this time was "Aïcha". In 1895, their daughter, Annetta Giovanna was born in Livorno. Annetta went on to become a cabaret singer, under the stage name of Line Marsa. In 1915, Annetta gave birth to a daughter, who would later become the legendary French singer Édith Piaf.
According to the actress Arletty, it is Emma who appears behind and to the right of her friend La Goulue in Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec's painting La danse mauresque (The Moorish Dance).
Emma's husband, Eugène, died in 1912. Emma became the primary caregiver of her granddaughter, Édith, from 1915 to 1918. However Édith was a neglected child, and subsequently was sent to her paternal grandmother in Normandy. Emma remarried in 1923 to Adolphe Louis Cornu, a hairdresser. At the beginning of the 1920s, she lost her ability to sing, so she became a cleaner.
Death
A smoker and an alcoholic, Emma died in July, 1930 of tuberculosis.
In popular culture
Emma was portrayed by Farida Amrouche in Olivier Dahan's 2007 Piaf biopic, La vie en rose.
References
- Rivet, Bruno (March 14, 2014). "Eleveuses de Puces et de Piaf". Eklablog. Geneatheme. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Arletty"Elle partageait ses repas avec Line Marsa, la mère d’Édith Piaf, Anetta Maillard, de son vrai nom, était la fille d'un directeur de cirque et d'Aicha Ben Mohamed, une kabyle, copine de La Goulue"
- Monique Lange
- Histoire de Piaf, Ramsay, 1979
- Death certificate Year 1890, France, Montluçon (03), 1890, N°501, 2E 191 194