Englewood station (Chicago)

Englewood Station or Englewood Union Station in Chicago, Illinois' south side Englewood neighborhood was a crucial junction and passenger depot for three railroads - the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, the New York Central Railroad, and the Pennsylvania Railroad - although it was for the eastbound streamliners of the latter two that the station was truly famous. Englewood Station also served passenger trains of the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad (Nickel Plate), which operated over the New York Central via trackage rights.

Englewood

NKP RS36 875; Train 5, The City of Chicago at Englewood on April 21, 1965

Location

63rd Street and State Street
Chicago, Illinois

Coordinates

41.7797°N 87.6269°W

Former services

Preceding station	New York Central Railroad		Following station
Chicago Terminus		Main Line	South Chicago toward New York
		Chicago – Cairo	South Chicago toward Cairo
		Chicago – Hammond	South Chicago toward Hammond
Preceding station	Pennsylvania Railroad		Following station
Chicago Terminus		Main Line	Cottage Grove Avenue toward New York or Exchange Place
		Valparaiso Local	State Line toward Valparaiso
		Chicago – Columbus	Cottage Grove Avenue toward Columbus
		Chicago – Cincinnati	Cottage Grove Avenue toward Cincinnati
		Chicago – Louisville	Cottage Grove Avenue toward Louisville
Preceding station	Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad		Following station
Washington Heights toward Colorado Springs		Main Line	Chicago Terminus
Normal Park toward Joliet		Suburban Service	Chicago Terminus
Preceding station	New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad		Following station
Chicago Terminus		Nickel Plate District	Hammond toward Buffalo

History

Englewood Station stood at the intersection of several rail lines:

The New York Central (NYC) and the Rock Island shared trackage from Englewood to the north into LaSalle Street Station. At Englewood, they split: the Rock Island headed southwest, the New York Central east into Indiana.
The Pennsylvania Railroad's (PRR) Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway crossed the Rock Island at this junction. To the north, its trackage headed into Union Station. The PRR then closely paralleled the NYC for several miles into Indiana.
The Erie Railroad, Monon Railroad, Wabash Railroad, Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad, and Chicago and Western Indiana Railroad had a stop at 63rd Street and Wallace Street—west of this station. Nicknamed "Little Englewood" the platforms and canopies still exist, although the station building is long gone.[1]

The station itself stood near the corner of 63rd and State Streets.

Englewood was the second stop eastbound, and pentultimate such westbound, for both PRR's Broadway Limited and NYC's 20th Century Limited. Both trains would leave their respective terminals in Chicago, stop to embark passengers at Englewood, and leave the station simultaneously, each racing the other for several miles before they diverged.

The westbound Rockets of the Rock Island also stopped at Englewood. Connections could be made at Englewood between any of the railroads at that intersection.

Upon the decline of intercity passenger traffic, and PRR and NYC's merger into Penn Central (and that railroad's bankruptcy and reorganization into Conrail), much of the trackage has been removed, and the commuter trains on the Metra Rock Island District no longer stop at the station, which was closed in the late 1970s. The former tracks of the Pennsylvania are now owned by the Norfolk Southern Railway and still carry freight and intercity Amtrak passengers to Union Station. The station has for the most part disappeared, but some scattered remnants are visible around the railroad overpass near 63rd Street and State Street.

A Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Aerotrain at Englewood on April 21, 1965.
The Rocky Mountain Rocket at Englewood on April 21, 1965.

Notes

Little Englewood sign

References

Welsh, Joseph (2002). Passenger Trains of Yesteryear-Chicago Eastbound. Kalmbach Publishing Company. ISBN 0-89024-602-5.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Englewood Station (Chicago).

News Stand (Fred Harvey Exhibit)

Major inter-city railroad stations of Chicago
Active terminals	LaSalle Millennium Ogilvie Union
Former terminals	Baltimore and Ohio Central Dearborn Galena and Chicago Union Grand Central Great Central Nickel Plate Wells Street Station World's Columbian Exposition
Former (elevated)	Congress Terminal Market Terminal Wells Street Terminal North Water Terminal

New York Central Railroad Main Line stations (1914–1968)
Chicago^P Englewood^P South Chicago⁴ East Side⁴ Whiting⁵ Indiana Harbor⁵ Gary^P Millers² Dune Park² Porter²^A⁶ Chesterton⁵ Burdick⁴ Otis⁵ Durham⁴ Pinola² La Porte^P Rolling Prarie⁵ Hudson Lake² New Carlisle⁵ Terre Coupee² Lydick² South Bend^P Mishawaka⁵ Osceola²^D⁵ Elkhart^P Goshen⁵ Millersburg⁵ Ligonier⁵ Wawaka⁵ Brimfield⁵ Kendallville⁶ Corunna⁵ Waterloo^P Butler⁵ Edgerton⁵ Melbern²^D⁵ Bryan^P Stryker⁵ Archbold⁵ Pettisville⁵ Wauseon⁵ Delta⁵ Swanton⁵ Holland²^A⁵ Air Line Junction² Toledo^P Millbury Junction⁵ Martin⁴ Graytown⁴ Rocky Ridge⁴ Oak Harbor⁴ La Carne⁵ Port Clinton^P Gypsum⁴ Danbury⁴ Bay Bridge² Venice⁴ Sandusky^P Huron⁴ Ceylon⁴ Vermilion⁴ Brownhelm² Amherst⁴ Elyria^P Shawville⁵ Olmsted Falls⁵ Berea⁵ Linndale⁶ Cleveland^PA East Cleveland⁶ Nottingham⁵ Noble² Wickliffe³ Willoughby⁴ Reynolds² Mentor⁴ Heisley² Painesville^P Lane² Perry⁵ Madison⁵ Unionville⁵ Geneva⁶ Saybrook⁵ Ashtabula^P Kingsville⁴ Conneaut⁶ Springfield⁴ Lake City⁵ Fairview⁴ Swanville⁴ Erie^P Harbor Creek⁴ Moorhead² North East⁶ State Line⁴ Ripley² Forsyth² Westfield^P Portland² Brocton⁴ Van Buren² Dunkirk^P Waites Crossing² Silver Creek⁵ Irving⁴ Farnham⁴ Angola⁵ Derby⁴ North Evans⁴ Lake View⁴ Wanakah² Athol Springs⁴ Bay View⁴ Blasdell² Lackawanna² Buffalo^A East Buffalo² Forks² Depew⁴ Lancaster⁴ Dellwood³ Wende⁴ Crittenden⁴ Corfu⁴ West Batavia³ Batavia^A South Byron³ West Bergen³ Bergen³ Churchville³ Chili³ Cold Water³ Center Park² Rochester^A Brighton² East Rochester²^C⁵ Fairport⁴ North Macedon² Walworth⁴ Palmyra⁵ East Palmyra⁴ Newark⁶ Lyons⁶ Lock Berlin² Clyde⁵ Savannah⁴ Fox Ridge² North Port Byron² North Weedsport⁴ Jordan⁴ Memphis²^C⁴ Warners² Syracuse^B Minoa⁵ Kirkville²^D⁵ North Chittenango⁴ Sullivan³ Canastota⁵ Wampsville⁵ Oneida⁶ Verona⁵ Greenway⁴ Rome Oriskany⁵ Whitesboro⁴ Utica North Frankfort² North Ilion⁵ Herkimer⁶ Little Falls⁶ East Creek² St. Johnsville⁵ Fort Plain⁶ Palatine Bridge⁵ Sprakers⁴ Yosts² Fonda⁵ Tribes Hill⁵ Fort Johnson² Amsterdam⁶^P Hoffman's⁴ Schenectady^P Carman² Karner² West Albany³ Albany^P Rensselaer²^D⁵ Castleton-on-Hudson⁵ Schodack Landing⁵ Stuyvesant⁵ Newton Hook⁵ Stockport⁵ Hudson North Germantown⁵ Linlithgo³ Germantown⁵ Tivoli⁵ Barrytown⁵ Rhinecliff⁶ Staatsburgh⁵ Hyde Park⁵ Poughkeepsie Camelot²^D⁵ New Hamburg⁵ Chelsea⁵ Beacon Dutchess²^D⁵ Storm King³ Cold Spring⁵ Garrison⁵ Manitou⁵ Peekskill⁶ Croton–Harmon Ossining⁵ Tarrytown⁵ Yonkers⁶ 138th Street²^C⁵ 125th Street⁶ New York
Old Main Line – Cleveland (pre 1930)	Berea⁵ West Park³ Cleveland³ East 40th² East 55th² East 105th³ Coits² Collinwood³ Nottingham⁵
Old Main Line – Syracuse (1936-1962)	Belle Isle² Syracuse⁶ East Syracuse⁵
Old Main Line – Syracuse (pre 1936)	Belle Isle² Syracuse³ East Syracuse⁵
²Closed in 1920s ³Closed in 1930s ⁴Closed in 1940s ⁵Closed in 1950s ⁶Closed in 1960s ^PClosed by Penn Central ^AClosed by Amtrak ^CRe-opened in 1930s ^DRe-opened in 1940s Italics - bypassed station

Pennsylvania Railroad Main Line stations: Chicago–Englewood–Gary–Valparaiso (1918–1968) →
Chicago Englewood⁷ Cottage Grove Avenue² South Chicago⁵ Whiting⁵ Indiana Harbor⁵ Clarke² Gary^A Broadway⁵ Hobart⁵ Wheeler⁵ Valparaiso⁷
²Closed between 1921 and 1950 ⁵Closed between 1950 and 1967 ⁷Closed by Penn Central ^AClosed by Amtrak

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