Enoch Kavindele

Kavindele began his business career in the 1970s when he established Woodgate Holdings.[2] He was originally a member of the United National Independence Party (UNIP) and was elected to the National Assembly in the Chingola constituency in a by-election in 1987. In 1991 he launched a leadership challenge to Kenneth Kaunda, but withdrew after receiving little support.[3] He was the UNIP candidate in Chingola in the 1991 general elections, but was heavily defeated by Ludwig Sondashi of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD).[4] In 1992 he left UNIP to form the United Democratic Party, which gained several seats on local councils. However, he later dissolved the party the following year and joined the MMD.

A by-election was held in Chingola in 1995 after Sondashi defected to the National Party and Kavindele was chosen as the MMD candidate. After winning the by-election with 86% of the vote, he became a member of the National Assembly again.[5] He retained the seat in the 1996 general elections with a 14,000 majority.[6] He was subsequently appointed Minister of Science and Technology. In 1997 he was moved to become Minister of Commerce Trade and Industry.[7] However, he was sacked in September 1998.

Kavindele was appointed Minister of Health in 2000,[8] a post he held until being appointed Vice-President in 2001 by President Frederick Chiluba. In the December 2001 general elections he ran as the MMD candidate in Kabompo West. He defeated the incumbent MP Daniel Kalenga and was elected with a majority of 1,756.[9] He was removed from his post of Vice-President by new President Levy Mwanawasa in May 2003.[10]

Prior to the 2006 general elections, Kavindele was not selected as the MMD candidate for Kabompo West and was replaced by former opponent Daniel Kalenga. He contested the elections as an independent, giving up his MMD membership,[11] but was defeated by Kalenga by over 2,000 votes.[12]

Kavindele later became Chair of the North-Western Railway Company.[13] He endorsed Patriotic Front candidate Edgar Lungu in the 2016 presidential elections.[14]