Erica abietina
Erica abietina is a species of erica that is endemic to the Cape Peninsula of the Western Cape, South Africa.[1] E. abietina includes four subspecies with often highly restricted distributions and distinctive flower colours. Previous delimitation of the species has included a further three subspecies[2] which proved to be more distantly related to Cape Peninsula endemic E. abietina subspecies and are now classified under Erica grandiflora L.f. (Erica abietina subsp. aurantiaca E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv.; Erica abietina subsp. perfoliosa E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv.) and Erica situshiemalis E.G.H.Oliv. & Pirie.[1]
| Erica abietina | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Genus: | Erica |
| Species: | E. abietina |
| Binomial name | |
| Erica abietina | |
Subspecies
- Erica abietina subsp. abietina (or the red heath) is restricted to the Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos on Table Mountain, Cape Town. It produces rich-red flowers and grows up to about 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) in height.[3]
- Erica abietina subsp. atrorosea E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv. (or the wine-red heath) is found only in the southern parts of Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos on the Cape Peninsula, Cape Town. It produces pinkish-purple flowers and grows up to about 1 metre (3 ft 3 in).[4]
- Erica abietina subsp. constantiana E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv. (or the Constantiaberg heath) is restricted to the Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos in the middle of the Cape Peninsula between Constantiaberg and Chapmans Peak. It forms a small, dense shrub with bright pink flowers.
- Erica abietina subsp. diabolis E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv. (or the devils heath) Critically endangered
This plant grows very easily and well in urban capetonian gardens and is increasingly popular as an ornamental plant.[5]
Gallery
- Flowering specimen of E. abietina ssp. abietina
Flowering specimen of E. abietina ssp. atrorosea, in Table Mountain National Park, Western Cape, South Africa
Flowering specimen of E. abietina ssp. diabolis, in Table Mountain National Park, Western Cape, South Africa
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Erica abietina. |
References
- Pirie, M. D.; Oliver, E. G. H.; Gehrke, B.; Heringer, L.; Mugrabi de Kuppler, A.; Le Maitre, N. C.; Bellstedt, D. U. (2017). "Underestimated regional species diversity in the Cape Floristic Region revealed by phylogenetic analysis of the Erica abietina/E. viscaria clade (Ericaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 184 (2): 185–203. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/box021. ISSN 0024-4074.
- Oliver, E. G. H.; Oliver, I. M. (2002). "The genus Erica (Ericaceae) in southern Africa: taxonomic notes 1". Bothalia. 32 (1). doi:10.4102/abc.v32i1.461. ISSN 2311-9284.
- "Erica abietina L. subsp. abietina". SANBI. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- "Erica abietina L. subsp. atrorosea E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv". SANBI. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- "Erica abietina subsp. constantiana E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv". SANBI. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
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