Ernst Brand

Ernst Brand (2 January 1827 in Feuchtwangen – 7 March 1897 in Stettin) was a German physician, known for his development of hydrotherapy (cold bath treatment) in the treatment of typhoid fever.[1]

Ernst Brand

From 1845 to 1851 he studied medicine at the University of Erlangen, during which time he worked as a clinical assistant to Karl Friedrich Canstatt. In 1851 he received his doctorate with a dissertation-thesis on pyloric stenosis, and following graduation he undertook a study trip to Vienna, Paris and London. After completing the Prussian state exam he settled into a medical practice in Stettin.[2]

Associated eponym
  • "Brand method": For the treatment of typhoid fever. A regimen of giving baths in water at room temperature or lower every three hours. Process continued for as long as the rectal temperature is greater than 103°.[3]

Published works
  • Über Diabetes, 1849 – On diabetes.
  • Die Stenose des Pylorus vom pathologisch- anatomischen Standpunkte aus geschildert (dissertation), 1851 – The stenosis of the pylorus from a pathological point of view.
  • Die Hydrotherapie des Typhus, 1861 – Hydrotherapy for typhus.
  • Zur Hydrotherapie des Typhus, Bericht über in St Petersburg, Stettin und Luxemburg hydriatrisch behandelte Fälle, 1863 – On hydrotherapy for typhus. Report on Saint Petersburg, Stettin and Luxembourg hydriatic-treated cases.
  • Die Heilung des Typhus, 1868 – Healing therapy for typhus.
  • Die Wasserbehandlung der typhösen Fieber, Abdominal- und Flecktyphus, 1877 – Water treatment of typhoid fever (abdominal and typhus).[4][5]

References
  1. An Introduction to the history of medicine, with medical chronology ... by Fielding Hudson Garrison
  2. ADB:Brand, Ernst In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 47, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1903, S. 173.
  3. A practical medical dictionary by Thomas Lathrop Stedman
  4. WorldCat Search (published works)
  5. Brand (Ernst) biuSante
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