Escuminac River

The Escuminac River originates from mountain streams at 515 metres (1,690 ft) above sea level in the Fauvel (township), in the unorganized territory Rivière-Nouvelle, Quebec. This source is located at:

• 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) West of the boundary of Vallée (township);
• 33.1 kilometres (20.6 mi) Northwest from the confluence of the Escuminac River.

The Escuminac River flows Southeast, on the East side of the Assemetquagan River, and the West side of the Nouvelle River and Little Nouvelle River.

From its source, the course of the river flows on 44.6 kilometres (27.7 mi) following these segments:

Upper Courses of the river (segment of 22.5 kilometres (14.0 mi))

• 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) to the South, up to a creek (from the Northeast);
• 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) Southward, up to Rachel Brook (from the East);
• 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) Southward, up to Patrica stream (from the North);
• 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) to the South, up to the confluence of the "Ravine of the Riviere du Loup";
• 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) to the Southeast, up to Big Creek (from the West);
• 4.0 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the Southwest, up to the boundary of Vallée (township);
• 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) to the South in the Vallée (township), up to Falls Creek (from the Northeast);
• 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) to the Southwest, up to the limit of Mann (township);
• 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the South in the Mann (township), up to the stream of canyon Hells (from the Southwest);
• 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) to the Southeast, up to the stream of Quinn canyon (from the Southwest);

Lower course of the river (segment of 24.1 kilometres (15.0 mi))

• 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) to the Northeast, up to the Burnt Land stream (from the North);
• 3.8 kilometres (2.4 mi) to the Southeast, up to Dawson Creek (from the Southwest);
• 5.0 kilometres (3.1 mi) Eastward up to Cassidy canyon (from the South);
• 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) Eastward up to the border of Nouvelle (township) (municipality of Escuminac);
• 1.0 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the Northeast, up to the confluence of the North Escuminac River (Quebec) (from the West);
• 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) to the East, up to the confluence of the stream of La Garde (from the North);
• 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) to the Southeast, up to the highway bridge of the hamlet Escuminac North;
• 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) to the Southeast, up to the highway bridge;
• 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) Southward, up to the Route 132;
• 0.4 kilometres (0.25 mi) to the South, passing under the railway bridge of Canadian National Railway, up to the confluence of the river.[1]

The Escuminac River empties into a little bay on the North shore of the Bay of Escuminac, located at the confluence of the Restigouche River. At low tide, the sandstone at the confluence of the Escuminac River extends up to 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) in the Bay of Escuminac.

The confluence of the Escuminac River is located at:

• 15.2 kilometres (9.4 mi) Northeast of "Pointe aux Corbeaux", at the Eastern end of the peninsula Miguasha jutting Eastward in the Chaleur Bay ;
• 7.1 kilometres (4.4 mi) North of the North shore of New Brunswick;
• 19.1 kilometres (11.9 mi) Northeast of the bridge over the Restigouche River linking the city of Campbellton, New Brunswick and the village of Pointe-à-la-Croix, Quebec.

The "Micmac" designate that river "Nipitua'qaneg river", meaning "place bushy" or "which shoots in flight."

In 1815, the surveyor Bouchette meant that stream "Semenac R". On an 1845 map, the mount is called "Mt. Scaumenac ". The current form was approved in 1918 by the Geographic Board[2]

The toponym "Escuminac River" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec (Quebec Names Board)[3]

Media related to Category: Escuminac River at Wikimedia Commons