Eshhar

Eshhar (Hebrew: אֶשְׁחָר‎) is a community settlement in northern Israel. Located in the Galilee to the south of Karmiel and north of Sakhnin, it falls under the jurisdiction of Misgav Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 965.[1] It is adjacent to the Bedouin village of Arab al-Na'im, with which it shares an access road.

Eshhar

אֶשְׁחָר‎
Hebrew transcription(s)
 • unofficial= Eshchar
Eshhar
Eshhar
Coordinates: 32°53′5.52″N 35°18′4.85″E
Country Israel
DistrictNorthern
CouncilMisgav
AffiliationHaMerkaz HaHakla'i
Founded1986
Founded byAmerican Jews
Population
 (2019)[1]
965
Name meaningRhamnus palaestinus

History

In 1979, a group of Jews in Chicago came up with a plan to establish a joint secular-religious community in Israel. Eshhar was established in 1986 by a gar'in comprising this group and other English-speaking and Israeli families.[2][3]

The community was named for the Rhamnus palaestinus (buckthorn), "eshhar" in Hebrew. Residents avoid driving within the village on Shabbat and public events are kosher. Beyond this, residents define their own lifestyles, without coercion.

The local Tzofim scout group is open to both religious and secular youth.[4]

Plans for a pluralistic Meguvan-affiliated elementary school failed due to legal issues and opposition from the Ministry of Education and the Regional Council. An attempt to establish such a school in Moreshet failed for similar reasons.[5] Children attend local religious or secular schools instead.

Relations with the adjacent hillside Bedouin village of Arab al-Na'im are generally good, based on a firm footing established in initial meetings between the councils of the two villages in the 1990s, when it was agreed that "good neighborly relations" would be a pragmatic and helpful arrangement. Eshhar as a community, along with other Jewish organizations, have been involved in supporting Arab al-Na'im's leaders in obtaining state recognition and, subsequently, connection to municipal services and the institution of a master plan for the village, enabling the first permanent masonry-built houses to be constructed there in 2014.[6][7]

Facilities

Facilities in the village include a new Orthodox synagogue and community hall opened in 2014, a mikveh, a small petting zoo, a library, outdoor sports facilities (including a baseball field) and playgrounds, a community pub, a community orchard and several walking trails. There is a nursery for children from the age of three months to three years, and three kindergartens.

Construction on a new neighborhood (Shlav Gimel 3) started in 2015 with more than half of the houses completed by the end of 2016, and almost all by 2020. Groundwork for a further expansion (Shlav Dalet 1) is in progress in 2020, with all lots taken up.[8] Future expansion of the village (Daled 2-3) is planned.

References
  1. "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  2. "בית יגאל אלון. מוזיאון ומרכז חינוכי - אדם בגליל, מאגר מידע - ישובים אשחר". Bet-alon.co.il. Archived from the original on 2015-11-28. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  3. "מועצה אזורית משגב | לכל היומנים-אומרים שהיה פה". Blogs.misgav.org.il. 2002-12-28. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  4. Youth Movement Village website
  5. Pluralistic School in Misgav Town Vetoed at 11th Hour Haaretz, 31 August 2011
  6. Nelson, C. (2019). Israel Denial: Anti-Zionism, Anti-Semitism, & the Faculty Campaign Against the Jewish State. Indiana University Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0253045041
  7. "ישראל נאמן | Lectures, Articles, Tours: Israel | Mideast onTarget | Elliot Chodoff & Yisrael Ne'eman | Co-Existence: Failed Term - Failed Policy". Me-ontarget.org. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  8. "הרחבה - אשחר ישוב קהילתי במשגב". Eshchar.co.il. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
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