Esther 10

Esther 10 is the tenth (and the final) chapter of the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible,[1] The author of the book is unknown and modern scholars have established that the final stage of the Hebrew text would have been formed by the second century BCE.[2] Chapters 9 to 10 contain the resolution of the stories in the book.[3] This chapter is an encomium to Mordecai, showing his power alongside that of the king, being a Jew as second in command to a Gentile king, serving the interests of both groups—Persians and Jews. It is a picture of an 'ideal diaspora situation' and 'serves as a model for all diaspora communities'.[4]

Esther 10
Job 1 
The Triumph of Mordecai (1556), by Paolo Veronese (1528–1588).
BookBook of Esther
CategoryKetuvim
Christian Bible partOld Testament
Order in the Christian part17

Text

This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 3 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).[5][lower-alpha 1]

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: S; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century).[7]

Verse 1

And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the isles of the sea.[8]

The statement serves to compliment Mordecai's position in the Persian empire in the next verses.[9]

Verse 2

And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the declaration of the greatness of Mordecai, whereunto the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?[10]
  • "Advanced him": Lit. "made him great".[11]

Verse 3

For Mordecai the Jew was next unto king Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and accepted of the multitude of his brethren, seeking the wealth of his people, and speaking peace to all his seed.[12]

This verse shows that a highly esteemed Jew could still be the highest ranked Persian official.[13]

See also

Notes

  1. Since 1947 the current text of Aleppo Codex is missing the whole book of Esther.[6]

References

  1. Halley 1965, p. 239.
  2. Meyers 2007, p. 324.
  3. Clines 1988, p. 387.
  4. Meyers 2007, p. 330.
  5. Würthwein 1995, pp. 36-37.
  6. P. W. Skehan (2003), "BIBLE (TEXTS)", New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2 (2nd ed.), Gale, pp. 355–362
  7. Würthwein 1995, pp. 73-74.
  8. Esther 10:1 KJV
  9. Larson, Dahlen & Anders 2005, p. 372.
  10. Esther 10:2 KJV
  11. Note on Esther 10:2 in NKJV
  12. Esther 10:3 KJV
  13. Clines 1988, p. 394.

Sources

Further reading

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