Eternal derby of Slovenian football (1962–2004)
The Eternal derby of Slovenian football, simply known as the Eternal derby (Slovene: Večni derbi) or Slovenian derby (Slovene: Slovenski derbi) was a football rivalry between NK Maribor and NK Olimpija, which was dissolved in 2005.
| Other names | Slovenski derbi |
|---|---|
| Locale | Ljubljana – Maribor, Slovenia |
| Teams | Maribor Olimpija |
| First meeting | Olimpija 1–1 Maribor Yugoslav Second League (2 September 1962) |
| Latest meeting | Olimpija 1–0 Maribor Slovenian PrvaLiga (7 November 2004) |
| Stadiums | Bežigrad Stadium Ljudski vrt |
| Statistics | |
| Meetings total | 83 |
| Most wins | Maribor (31) |
| Largest victory | Olimpija 6–1 Maribor[1] |
In 2005, a new club under the name of NK Bežigrad was founded and later changed its name to NK Olimpija Ljubljana. Because most of the fans that supported the dissolved Olimpija started to support Bežigrad, the continuation of the rivalry is considered by most Slovenian media and fans as the matches between Maribor and the new Olimpija Ljubljana, established in 2005 as NK Bežigrad. The new club consider themselves as the spiritual continuation of the dissolved club, however, legally, the current Olimpija Ljubljana is a distinct and separate club as treated by the Football Association of Slovenia.
History and rivalry culture
In Yugoslavia
The rivalry traced its roots back in the early 1960s. The time of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia when the first match between the two clubs was played.[1] Although the first match was played in 1962 it was not until the independence of Slovenia from 1991 onwards when most of the matches were played.[1] The main reason being the fact that both clubs were part of the Yugoslav football system and, during the period from 1960 (establishment of NK Maribor) until 1991 (establishment of Slovenian league, the Slovenian PrvaLiga), played only a total of ten seasons in the same league. The two clubs were one of only three Slovenian football clubs, the other being Nafta Lendava, to play in the Yugoslav First League. Maribor played in the Yugoslav top division for a total of five seasons, between 1967–68 and 1971–72, with the best result of tenth place in 1969–70. Olimpija played in the Yugoslav first league for a total of twenty seasons, in 1953–54 and between 1965–66 and 1983–84, with the best result of seventh place in 1970–71 and 1982–83. Both clubs also played in the Yugoslav Cup, where Maribor achieved its best result in 1973 and 1980 with reaching quarter-finals, while Olimpija was the runner-up in the 1970 edition.
In Slovenia
In 1991, after Slovenia declared independence, both clubs were the founding members of the Slovenian top division, 1. SNL, and played there up until the end of the 2004–05 season and the dissolution of NK Olimpija.[2] Until the dissolution of Olimpija, both clubs were the most successful teams in Slovenian club football. From 1991 until 2005 Maribor and Olimpija had won a combined total of eleven out of fourteen Slovenian championships (Maribor 7, Olimpija 4), and nine out of fourteen Slovenian cups (Maribor 5, Olimpija 4).
The rivalry reached its peak in the final round of the 2000–01 season, when one of the most celebrated matches in the 1. SNL history was played, when Olimpija met Maribor at their home stadium, Bežigrad. Both teams were competing for their fifth Slovenian league title. The home team needed a win for the title, while a draw was enough for Maribor. The atmosphere was electric days before the kick-off and the stadium with 8,500 seats was completely sold out. At the end, the match ended with a draw (1–1) and Maribor won their fifth consecutive title[3] in front of 3,000 their fans that gathered in Ljubljana that day.[4]
After the 2004–05 season, Olimpija folded due to financial issues. On 2 March 2005 a new club was established,[5][6] under the name NK Bežigrad, retaining Olimpija's fans, colours and most of the youth team players. NK Bežigrad later changed its name twice. First to NK Olimpija Bežigrad and finally to NK Olimpija Ljubljana. Although the board of the newly established club and its fans see the team as the spiritual continuation of the old club, they are not regarded as the legal successors of the old NK Olimpija by the Football Association of Slovenia and are not entitled to claim the honours won by the defunct club.[7][8]
However, because the new Olimpija is supported by most of the fans of the previous Olimpija, including their ultras group the Green Dragons who has a long-standing rivalry with Maribor's own ultras group Viole Maribor, many see the matches between Maribor and the new club as the continuation of the rivalry and refer to it by the same name.[9][10]
The first match between NK Maribor and the new NK Olimpija took place on 24 October 2007 in a Slovenian Cup quarter-final match, won by Maribor 3–1.[11] At the time NK Olimpija was still competing under the name NK Olimpija Bežigrad.[11]
Fans
The two teams represented the two largest cities in Slovenia, the capital city of Ljubljana and the second largest city Maribor. Overall, the two clubs were always the most popular football clubs in the country. Traditionally, Ljubljana represents the wealthier western part of the country while Maribor is the center of the poorer eastern part.[12] In addition, Ljubljana was always the cultural, educational, economic and political center of the country and Olimpija and its fans were considered as the representatives of the upper class. Maribor, on the other hand, was one of the most industrialized cities in Yugoslavia and the majority of its fans were the representatives of the working class, which means that the added tension to the rivalry was usually also political, social and cultural as well. However, this kind of division was much more apparent in the past, as the class differences between the fanbases have faded out and the social gap that once separated the two sides has closed over the years.
Besides the city of Maribor itself and the surrounding area, NK Maribor also has a large fan base in the whole regions of Lower Styria and Slovenian Carinthia.[13] The club also draws significant number of supporters from northern Upper Carniola and northeastern Lower Carniola as well as the capital city of Ljubljana itself, due to a large number of students and workers from eastern part of the country. Olimpija on the other hand draws much of its fans from the central part of the country, the majority from the city of Ljubljana with the surrounding area of southern Upper Carniola and northwestern Lower Carniola. A significant fan base is also present in the region of Inner Carniola.
Both, Maribor and Olimpija, always had support on their matches from ultras groups called Viole Maribor, supporting NK Maribor, and the Green Dragons who supported NK Olimpija. The two groups are among the largest in the country[14] and it is not uncommon that the matches between the two clubs were sometimes interrupted by violent clashes between the two groups or with the police.[15] On many occasions, before or after the matches, the fans of the two clubs would also meet up and fight on the streets. One of the worst incidents, in April 2010 after a match, resulted in a stabbing of a member of the Green Dragons who, with a group of friends, got into a fight with members of the Viole in Ljubljana's railway station.[16] However, to date, there has not been any fatalities in the country related to football violence. Fans of Olimpija traditionally occupy the northern stands of the stadiums, while Maribor fans are present on the southern stands.
Players
Vili Ameršek is the leading goalscorer among all players that have participated in the matches between Maribor and Olimpija. He has played in the time of SFR Yugoslavia for Olimpija and scored a total of 14 goals against Maribor.[1] Second place is shared between Marko Kmetec and Damir Pekič who both scored 8 goals and are the most successful players after the independence of Slovenia in 1991 and the establishment of the 1. SNL.[1] Gregor Židan, Željko Milinovič and Amir Karić are the only three players who have played for all three clubs involved in the rivalry. Židan played for the old Olimpija in the Yugoslav first league, while later playing for Maribor in the Slovenian first league, 1. SNL. He then retired, only to return to football couple of years later where he played for the new Olimpija Ljubljana, at the time still known by the name NK Bežigrad, in lower tiers of Slovenian football. Milanič on the other hand played in 1. SNL for both clubs and later joined the new Olimpija, at the time known by the name NK Bežigrad where he played less than a season and eventually finished his career. Karić also played for both Maribor and the old Olimpija in 1. SNL. After few years spent abroad he eventually joined the new Olimpija, at the time still known as NK Bežigrad and then Olimpija Bežigrad, where he played in lower tiers of Slovenian football for couple of seasons before moving to Koper.
Direct transfers
Five player have transferred directly from Maribor to Olimpija, while eight have transferred in the other way. Kliton Bozgo and Nastja Čeh have transferred directly from Maribor to Olimpija and back.[1]
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Official statistics
- Official statistics of honours won by NK Maribor and NK Olimpija, established in 1945 and dissolved in 2005, as treated by the Football Association of Slovenia and the Association of 1. SNL. The honours are counted until 2005, when Olimpija was dissolved.
| Major honours won | ||
|---|---|---|
| Competition | Maribor | Olimpija |
| 1. SNL | 7 | 4 |
| Cup | 5 | 4 |
| Supercup | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 12 | 9 |
Matches list
Yugoslav football leagues
- The head-to-head matches shows the results of Maribor and Olimpija, when they played in the same league.
| Maribor – Olimpija | Olimpija – Maribor | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962–631 | 18 | Ljudski vrt | 12,000 | 3–2 | 3 | Bežigrad | 10,000 | 1–1 |
| 1963–641 | 6 | Ljudski vrt | 12,000 | 1–1 | 21 | Bežigrad | 20,000 | 1–1 |
| 1964–651 | 26 | Ljudski vrt | 10,000 | 0–4 | 14 | Bežigrad | 13,000 | 3–1 |
| 1967–68 | 13 | Ljudski vrt | 13,000 | 0–0 | 28 | Bežigrad | 8,000 | 2–2 |
| 1968–69 | 2 | Ljudski vrt | 8,000 | 2–2 | 19 | Bežigrad | 5,000 | 4–1 |
| 1969–70 | 11 | Ljudski vrt | 7,000 | 3–2 | 28 | Bežigrad | 5,000 | 2–1 |
| 1970–71 | 22 | Ljudski vrt | 6,000 | 1–0 | 5 | Bežigrad | 7,000 | 3–1 |
| 1971–72 | 34 | Ljudski vrt | 1,500 | 3–6 | 17 | Bežigrad | 5,000 | 3–0 |
| 1984–851 | 28 | Ljudski vrt | 7,000 | 2–0 | 11 | Bežigrad | 4,000 | 1–0 |
| 1985–862 | 3 | Ljudski vrt | 3,500 | 2–1 | 16 | Bežigrad | 1,500 | 0–0 |
1Second Yugoslav division; 2Third Yugoslav Division
Source: Archive data on nkmaribor.com
• Total: Olimpija 8 wins (40%), 7 draw (35%), Maribor 5 wins (25%).
Slovenian first league
- The head-to-head matches shows the results of Maribor and Olimpija.[nb 1]
| Maribor – Olimpija | Olimpija – Maribor | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991–92 | 13 | 16 October 1991 | Ljudski vrt | 4,000 | 2–1 | 34 | 6 May 1992 | Bežigrad | 7,000 | 2–0 |
| 1992–93 | 22 | 4 April 1993 | Ljudski vrt | 7,000 | 1–0 | 5 | 12 September 1992 | Bežigrad | 1,000 | 3–0 |
| 1993–94 | 30 | 12 June 1994 | Ljudski vrt | 4,500 | 3–1 | 15 | 28 November 1993 | Bežigrad | 5,000 | 1–1 |
| 1994–95 | 17 | 5 March 1995 | Ljudski vrt | 7,000 | 0–2 | 2 | 14 August 1994 | Bežigrad | 2,000 | 2–1 |
| 1995–96 | 4 | 18 August 1995 | Ljudski vrt | 7,000 | 5–1 | 14 | 29 October 1995 | Bežigrad | 3,000 | 0–1 |
| 32 | 11 May 1996 | Ljudski vrt | 5,000 | 2–1 | 22 | 17 March 1996 | Bežigrad | 2,000 | 1–0 | |
| 1996–97 | 1 | 4 August 1996 | Ljudski vrt | 5,000 | 0–0 | 11 | 12 October 1996 | Bežigrad | 2,800 | 1–0 |
| 29 | 4 May 1997 | Ljudski vrt | 7,000 | 5–2 | 19 | 1 March 1997 | Bežigrad | 2,000 | 1–2 | |
| 1997–98 | 4 | 17 August 1997 | Ljudski vrt | 6,500 | 2–0 | 14 | 2 November 1997 | Bežigrad | 2,000 | 3–1 |
| 32 | 16 May 1998 | Ljudski vrt | 5,000 | 4–4 | 22 | 21 March 1998 | Bežigrad | 3,000 | 1–3 | |
| 1998–99 | 19 | 13 March 1999 | Ljudski vrt | 7,000 | 3–1 | 8 | 25 September 1998 | Bežigrad | 5,000 | 1–4 |
| 29 | 15 May 1999 | Ljudski vrt | 5,000 | 5–0 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 1999–2000 | 18 | 4 March 2000 | Ljudski vrt | 4,000 | 0–0 | 7 | 19 September 1999 | Bežigrad | 5,000 | 2–4 |
| 29 | 29 April 2000 | Ljudski vrt | 4,000 | 2–0 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2000–01 | 11 | 1 October 2000 | Ljudski vrt | 8,000 | 1–3 | 22 | 31 March 2001 | Bežigrad | 4,500 | 1–1 |
| — | — | — | — | — | 33 | 27 May 2001 | Bežigrad | 8,500 | 1–1 | |
| 2001–02 | 10 | 30 September 2001 | Ljudski vrt | 5,500 | 3–2 | 21 | 24 February 2002 | Bežigrad | 5,000 | 0–1 |
| 31 | 24 April 2002 | Ljudski vrt | 5,000 | 5–0 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2002–03 | 14 | 2 November 2002 | Ljudski vrt | 5,000 | 0–3 | 3 | 26 July 2002 | Bežigrad | 5,000 | 0–1 |
| — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 25 May 2003 | Bežigrad | 5,500 | 3–3 | |
| 2003–04 | 12 | 18 October 2003 | Ljudski vrt | 4,000 | 0–0 | 1 | 20 July 2003 | Ob Jezeru (N) | 2,500 | 6–1 |
| 31 | 23 May 2004 | Ljudski vrt | 7,000 | 0–0 | 26 | 24 April 2004 | Bežigrad | 3,500 | 1–2 | |
| 2004–05 | 3 | 20 October 2004 | Ljudski vrt | 3,500 | 0–3 | 14 | 7 November 2004 | Bežigrad | 4,000 | 1–0 |
Note: For five consecutive seasons, from 1998–99 until 2002–03, 1. SNL had a three round robin and the matches of the final third of the season were determined based on the league position after the first two thirds of the season.
• Total: Maribor 20 wins (49%), Olimpija 12 wins (29%), 9 draw (22%).
Yugoslav cup
- The head-to-head matches shows the results of Maribor and Olimpija, when they played in the Yugoslav Cup. The majority of the matches were played as part of the Slovenian Republic Cup and were used as qualifiers for the main event.
| 1963–64 | Final[lower-alpha 1] | 28 November 1963 | Bežigrad | 5,000 | Olimpija – Maribor | 1–0 | Olimpija |
| 1966–67 | Final[lower-alpha 1] | 6 November 1966 | Bežigrad | 10,000 | Olimpija – Maribor | 1–1 (0–5 pen.) | Maribor |
| 1967–68 | Final[lower-alpha 1] | 12 November 1967 | Bežigrad | 8,000 | Olimpija – Maribor | 1–2 | Maribor |
| 1968–69 | Final[lower-alpha 1] | 28 November 1968 | Bežigrad | 1,000 | Olimpija – Maribor | 3–1 | Olimpija |
| 1969–70 | Final[lower-alpha 1] | 18 October 1969 | Bežigrad | 3,000 | Olimpija – Maribor | 1–0 | Olimpija |
| 1970–71 | Final[lower-alpha 1] | 29 October 1970 | Ljudski vrt | 3,500 | Maribor – Olimpija | 0–0 (1–3 pen.) | Olimpija |
| 1971–72 | Final[lower-alpha 1] | 28 October 1971 | Bežigrad | 3,000 | Olimpija – Maribor | 4–1 | Olimpija |
| 1972–73 | Final[lower-alpha 1] | 6 December 1972 | Ljudski vrt | 3,500 | Maribor – Olimpija | 1–2 | Olimpija |
| 1977–78 | Round of 32[lower-alpha 2] | 7 September 1977 | Bežigrad | 2,500 | Olimpija – Maribor | 4–0 | Olimpija |
| 1979–80 | Round of 32[lower-alpha 2] | 17 October 1979 | Ljudski vrt | 4,000 | Maribor – Olimpija | 0–0 (5–4 pen.) | Maribor |
| 1985–86 | Final[lower-alpha 1] | 4 September 1985 | Bežigrad | 1,000 | Olimpija – Maribor | 0–1 | Maribor |
| 1987–88 | Final[lower-alpha 1] | 6 August 1987 | Bežigrad | 1,500 | Olimpija – Maribor | 4–0 | Olimpija |
| 1988–89 | Final[lower-alpha 1] | 30 July 1988 | Ljudski vrt | 3,000 | Maribor – Olimpija | 0–0 (6–5 pen.) | Maribor |
•Series won: Olimpija 8 (62%), Maribor 5 (38%).
Slovenian cup
- The head-to-head matches shows the results of Maribor and Olimpija.[nb 1]
| 1991–92 | Final | 24 June 1992 | Bežigrad | 2,000 | Olimpija – Maribor | 0–0 (a.e.t.); 3–4 (pen.) |
Maribor |
| 1996–97 | Semi-final | 26 March 1997 | Ljudski vrt | 4,000 | Maribor – Olimpija | 2–2 | Maribor |
| 9 April 1997 | Bežigrad | 600 | Olimpija – Maribor | 0–2 | |||
| 1998–99 | Final | 26 May 1999 | Bežigrad | 2,000 | Olimpija – Maribor | 2–3 | Maribor |
| 16 June 1999 | Ljudski vrt | 6,500 | Maribor – Olimpija | 2–0 | |||
| 2000–01 | Quarter-final | 18 October 2000 | Ljudski vrt | 4,500 | Maribor – Olimpija | 2–0 | Olimpija |
| 25 October 2000 | Bežigrad | 3,000 | Olimpija – Maribor | 3–0 | |||
| 2002–03 | Quarter-final | 2 October 2002 | Bežigrad | 5,200 | Olimpija – Maribor | 0–0 | Olimpija |
| 23 October 2002 | Ljudski vrt | 4,000 | Maribor – Olimpija | 3–4 | |||
• Series won: Maribor 3 (66.6%), Olimpija 2 (33.3%).
Head-to-head
Statistics
- The head-to-head statistics shows the results of NK Maribor and NK Olimpija.[nb 1]
| Maribor wins |
Draws | Olimpija wins | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yugoslav League | |||
| At Maribor home | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| At Olimpija home | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| Neutral field | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 7 | 8 |
| Yugoslav Cup | |||
| At Maribor home | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| At Olimpija home | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| Neutral field | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 1. SNL | |||
| At Maribor home | 12 | 5 | 4 |
| At Olimpija home | 8 | 4 | 7 |
| Neutral field | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 20 | 9 | 12 |
| Slovenian Cup | |||
| At Maribor home | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| At Olimpija home | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Neutral field | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | |||
| 83 | 31 | 23 | 29 |
Ranking
- The head-to-head ranking table shows the results of NK Maribor and NK Olimpija.
| Position | 62–631 | 63–641 | 64–651 | 67–68 | 68–69 | 69–70 | 70–71 | 71–72 | 84–851 | 85–862 | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 |
1Second Yugoslav division; 2Third Yugoslav division; • Total: Maribor 12 times higher (50%), Olimpija 12 times higher (50%).
References
- Notes
- Olimpija was established in 1945 and dissolved in 2005, when they played in the 1. SNL.
- Refnotes
- Matej Rijavec; Toni Gruden; Slavko Jerič (11 March 2011). "Statistični pregled derbijev med Olimpijo in Mariborom" (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
- J. K. (10 November 2010). "Simič: "Stefanović pošilja grožnje!"" [Simic: "Stefanovic is threatening me"] (in Slovenian). zurnal24.si. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
- "Mariborčani za Bežigradom slavili naslov" [Maribor celebrated the title at Bezigrad] (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. 26 May 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
- "Zgodovina: 2001–2010" [History: 2001-2010] (in Slovenian). NK Maribor. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- "Zeleno-beli v štirih letih iz pete v prvo ligo" [Green-whites in four years from fifth to first league] (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. Archived from the original on 13 February 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
- "NK Olimpija Ljubljana – Zgodovina" [NK Olimpija Ljubljana - History] (in Slovenian). nkolimpija.si. Archived from the original on 13 February 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
- "Klubi" [Clubs] (in Slovenian). Football Association of Slovenia. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- "PrvaLiga: Olimpija Ljubljana" (in Slovenian). Slovenian PrvaLiga. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- A.L.; STA (11 May 2019). "Maribor poražen pred domačimi navijači, redarji v času tekme imeli polne roke dela". Večer (in Slovenian). Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- "Razbita Olimpija, razbite Stožice" [Broken Olimpija, broken Stozice] (in Slovenian). Nogomania. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
- "Mariboru večni derbi" [Eternal derby to Maribor] (in Slovenian). Siol. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
- S.Z. (21 February 2009). "BDP v osrednji Sloveniji očitno nadpovprečen" [GDP in central Slovenia above average] (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
- Jurišič, Uroš (2016). Trženje navijaških artiklov kot način utrjevanja športne blagovne znamke – primer NK Maribor (PDF) (Thesis). University of Ljubljana. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- Tine Zupan (14 October 2010). "Vojna zakonu o navijačih". zurnal24.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- M.K./STA (30 September 2010). "Stožice: Škode za okoli 20.000 evrov" (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: 24ur.com. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- "Po derbiju v Ljubljani zaboden navijač" (in Slovenian). Siol. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2011.