Everton Park, Liverpool

Everton Park, located in Everton, Liverpool, England, is a modern park, covering over 40 hectares (0.40 km2),[1] created between 1984 and 1989, as part of a major house clearance programme, on Everton Hill between Great Homer Street and Everton Road/Heyworth Street. The park is Liverpool City Council owned.

This article is about the public park in Liverpool, England. For other uses, see Everton Park.

Everton Park
Everton Park with Liverpool City Centre in the background
TypePublic park
LocationEverton, Liverpool, England
Coordinates53.420°N 2.972°W / 53.420; -2.972
Area40 hectares (0.40 km2)
Created1984-89
Operated byLiverpool City Council
StatusOpen all year round

The park features the Everton Park Nature Garden, a walled community garden with three ponds, bridges, paths, overhanging trees, a wildflower field, raised flower beds with seating, and colourful wild birds.

Prince Rupert's Tower (a Georgian village lock-up), and St George's Church are also located within Everton Park.[2]

The park is split into loosely defined sections (according to Ordnance Survey),[3] such as Whitley Gardens, Brow Side Gardens, Everton Nature Garden, and the Rupert Lane Recreation Ground, the latter tracing its heritage to a former building known as Rupert House, commemorating the royal visit of Prince Rupert in 1644, during the siege of Liverpool in the English Civil War. The former building (still standing by 1830) was built upon and converted into a militia barracks, then subsequently converted into a recreation ground by 1930, then was integrated with the rest of what would be called Everton Park in the early 1980s.

History

During the mid-20th century, the area became notorious for its cramped terraced slums, visible from the River Mersey[4] and unfit for human habitation. During the 1950s and 60s, demolition planning for many of the Victorian era streets commenced. Gaps in the housing of the area appeared over the following decades as streets and buildings disappeared. Following the clearance of the slums, some of housing were replaced by high-rise flats in the 1960s, such as a group of 14-storey three tower blocks nicknamed "the Piggeries". Within 18 months, they fell into disrepair and were subsequently demolished in the 1980s.[5] The remaining population of the area resettled in areas such as Kirkby, Cantril Farm, and Netherley.[6]

By 1978, the majority of clearances of the Victorian streets and housing of the area was completed, and the space which is now occupied by the Rupert Lane Recreation Ground and Whitley Gardens had been completely cleared. The urban clearances are said to have greatly reduced the population of Everton (estimated between 100,000-150,000) and have greatly transformed the area from dense slums to an open natural environment, offering views of the docks and the city skyline from its hills.[7]

References
  1. "Case Study Everton Park" (PDF). thelandtrust.org.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  2. "Everton Park". The Lost Tribe of Everton. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  3. "OS Maps: online mapping and walking, running and cycling routes". osmaps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  4. "Liverpool Parks". www.liverpoolparks.org. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  5. Duffy, Tom (15 March 2020). "Grim reality of life in 'Piggeries' that looked like a warzone". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  6. "Liverpool Picturebook". www.liverpoolpicturebook.com. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  7. "History of Everton • Historic Liverpool". Historic Liverpool. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
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