Formicarius (bird)

Formicarius is a genus of passerine birds in the family Formicariidae. These birds are all found in the tropical New World, from southern Mexico south to Central America and northern South America. All are named as antthrushes, and are insectivorous forest birds. They are largely terrestrial, feeding mainly on the ground on ants and other insects.

Formicarius
Rufous-breasted antthrush (Formicarius rufipectus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Formicariidae
Genus: Formicarius
Boddaert, 1783
Species
  • F. colma
  • F. nigricapillus
  • F. analis
  • F. moniliger
  • F. rufifrons
  • F. rufipectus

Taxonomy

The genus Formicarius was introduced by the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert in 1783 in his catalogue of the ten volumes of hand-coloured plates that had been engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet. The plates were produced to accompany Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon's Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux.[1] The type species was subsequently designated as the rufous-capped antthrush (Formicarius colma) by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1840.[2][3] The generic name Formicarius is Latin meaning "of the ant".[4]

The genus contains six species:[5]

ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Rufous-capped antthrushFormicarius colmaBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Black-faced antthrushFormicarius analisfrom Honduras through Central America to Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Brazil
Mayan antthrush (formerly considered conspecific with the black-faced antthrush)Formicarius moniligersouthern Mexico through northwestern Honduras.
Rufous-fronted antthrushFormicarius rufifronssoutheastern Peru, northwestern Bolivia (Pando), and far southwestern Brazil
Black-headed antthrushFormicarius nigricapillusCaribbean slope of eastern Costa Rica and both slopes of Panama to Chocó of western Colombia and Ecuador.
Rufous-breasted antthrushFormicarius rufipectusColombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.

References
  1. Boddaert, Pieter (1783). Table des planches enluminéez d'histoire naturelle de M. D'Aubenton : avec les denominations de M.M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham, precedé d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enluminés (in French). Utrecht. pp. 43, 44, 50.
  2. Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 26.
  3. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1951). Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 239.
  4. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Antthrushes, antpittas, gnateaters, tapaculos & crescentchests". World Bird List Version 9.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  • Ffrench, Richard (1991). O'Neill, John P.; Eckelberry, Don R. (eds.). A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago. ISBN 0-8014-9792-2.
  • Hilty, Steven L. Birds of Venezuela. ISBN 0-7136-6418-5.
  • ITIS
  • Stiles, F. Gary; Skutch, Alexander F. A guide to the birds of Costa Rica. ISBN 0-8014-9600-4.
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