Fort Dupont Park

Fort Dupont Park is a 376-acre (1.52 km2) wooded park under the management of the National Park Service located in Washington, DC. The name of the park comes from the old Civil War earthwork fort that lies within the park. The fort was one of several designed to defend Washington from a Confederate attack during the Civil War. There are few remains of the actual fortifications.

This article is about the National Park and fort in Washington, D.C.. For the state park in Delaware, see Fort DuPont State Park. For the fort in Delaware, see Fort DuPont. For the neighborhood of Washington, D.C., see Fort Dupont.
Fort Dupont Park
Location within Washington, D.C.
LocationWashington, D.C.
Coordinates38°52′38″N 76°57′01″W
Area400-acre
Operated byNational Park Service
Websitewww.nps.gov/fodu/

It is one of Washington's largest parks and protects an important sub-watershed of the Anacostia River. The park is a popular place for picnics, nature walks, indoor ice skating, mountain bike riding, gardening, environmental education, music, skating, sports, and ranger-led Civil War programs.

Adjacent parks

Fort Dupont Park is adjacent to a series of other national and DC parks. Commonly people refer to all of them together as Fort Dupont. These are the adjacent parks:

Facilities
A view of the woods at Fort Dupont Park in December, 2017.

Concert venue

Fort Dupont has a 40-year history of offering a summer concert series.[1] Many famous musicians and bands in the Washington, D.C., area have played this venue.

Hiker-biker trail

The unpaved Hiker-Biker Trail is the primary trail in the park, but there are various side spur trails throughout the parks. While most call the entire park Fort Dupont Park, it is actually four adjacent parks, Fort Chaplin, Fort Dupont, Fort Davis and Fort Stanton, and the trails run through them all from Grant Street SE (north of Benning) south to Erie Street SE near the Avalon Playground. There are about a total of 10 miles (16 km) of trails.

The Park service first sought funding for 4 1⁄2 miles (7.2 km) of the Fort Circle Trails in 1967 as part of its 1968 budget.[2] The first 2.1 miles (3.4 km) of trail, from Pennsylvania Ave to Ridge Road, was opened on November 10, 1968.[3]

History

Fort Dupont was an earthwork fort built in 1861 as part of the Civil War Defenses of Washington, completed in spring 1862, and in use till 1865 when it was abandoned. The land was owned by Micheal Canton prior to the war and returned to him afterward. The fort was a hexagon with 100-foot-long (30 m) sides; inside was a flag pole, deep well, officer quarters, and barracks, while outside was a guard house. The fort was an artillery installation defending the eastern approaches of Washington.

During the war the following pieces were at the fort:

  • 3 - 8 inch howitzers (en embrasure)
  • 3 - 24 pounder seacoast guns (en barbette)
  • 2 - 6 pounder field guns
  • 1 - 24 pounder Coehorn mortar.[4]

Fort Dupont never fired guns in hostile action; however, after the surrender of Confederate forces at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, according to John Longyear, "the Chain of forts around the city and the batteries of field artillery between, made a ring of cannons around the city which were fired for several hours. The line of cannon salutes running round and round the other always proceeding in the same direction, so that it went round and round the circuit 20 to 30 miles".[5]

References
  1. "Fort Dupont Park Summer Concert Series 40th Anniversary video July 29, 2012". Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  2. Hornig, Roberta (24 January 1967). "Rock Creek Bike Trail Due". The Evening Star.
  3. "Bicycle Trail opens in Southeast". The Evening Star. 9 November 1968.
  4. Cooling III, Benjamin Franklin; Owen II, Walton H. (6 October 2009). Mr. Lincoln's Forts: A Guide to the Civil War Defenses of Washington. Scarecrow Press. pp. 214–216. ISBN 978-0-8108-6307-1.
  5. A Historic Resource Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington: Part 2, USDOI, 1998
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