Fort at Salisbury Point

The Fort at Salisbury Point was a fort in use from 1863 to 1865 in Salisbury, Massachusetts, during the American Civil War. It was also called the Fort at Salisbury Beach.[1] It was a nine-gun earthwork located at the mouth of the Merrimack River at what is now the Salisbury Beach State Reservation, where eventual erosion washed it away.[2] A 1903 reference states it was on the site of the Revolutionary War Fort Nichols, but that site is in doubt, and may have been at the location called Salisbury Point in Amesbury, several miles up the river.[3][4] The Fort at Salisbury Point was sometimes referred to by local civilians as Fort Nichols in the Civil War era.[1] The fort was designed and built under the supervision of Major Charles E. Blunt of the United States Army Corps of Engineers.[5] An armament report dated June 30, 1866 lists nine heavy guns and one 12-pounder field gun. The heavy guns were three 8-inch smoothbore Rodman guns, three 42-pounder rifled guns, and three 32-pounder rifled guns.[1] From November 1864 to June 1865 it was garrisoned by the 20th Unattached Company of Massachusetts militia.[6]

Fort at Salisbury Point
Salisbury Beach, Salisbury, Massachusetts
Fort at Salisbury Point Location in Massachusetts Show map of Massachusetts Fort at Salisbury Point Fort at Salisbury Point (the United States) Show map of the United States
Coordinates	42°49′8.58″N 70°49′12.49″W
Type	Coastal defense
Site information
Owner	Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Condition	no remains, beach eroded
Site history
Built	1863
Built by	Major Charles E. Blunt, US Army
In use	1863–1865
Materials	earthworks
Battles/wars	American Civil War
Garrison information
Garrison	20th Unattached Company of Massachusetts militia