François-Saturnin Lascaris d'Urfé
François-Saturnin Lascaris d'Urfé, S.S. (1641 – June 30, 1701) was a French Sulpician priest known as the first resident pastor of the parish of Saint-Louis-du-Haut-de-l'Île (in what is now the town of Baie-D'Urfé) on the Island of Montreal in New France.[1]
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Life and career
Born to a prominent French noble family, Lascaris d'Urfé was a brother of Louis Lascaris d'Urfé, Count of Sommaviva, whose son was Louis Lascaris d'Urfé, Bishop of Limoges. He held the title of Marquis de Baugé and was also Abbé of Ardèche. In 1660, he was admitted to the seminary of Saint-Sulpice in Paris, and ordained in 1665. He was sent as a missionary to New France in 1668.[2]
In 1669, he accompanied his cousin, François de Salignac de la Mothe-Fénelon, to the Iroquois mission at Kenté, on Lake Ontario.[3] In 1672, Fenelon was to establish an Algonquin mission on the outskirts of Ville-Marie at a place called Gentilly. Lascaris d'Urfé replaced his cousin there in 1674. His support for Fénelon gave rise to his own problems with Governor Frontenac. He accompanied back to France, where he wrote to Minister of Finance Jean-Baptiste Colbert, whose daughter-in-law was Lascaris d'Urfé's first cousin, of his mail being opened and other slights.[2]
Lascaris d'Urfé returned to Quebec in 1686, and soon after re-joined the Sulpicians at Montreal.[2] He then founded the mission of Saint-Louis-du-Haut-de-l'Île in the west end of Montreal Island at Pointe-Caron (site of the present-day Baie-D'Urfé Yacht Club). It was a small community of settlers, soldiers, traders, and Indians. At that time, the mission included the entire area from the tip of Montreal Island to Pointe-Claire, Île Perrot, Soulanges, Vaudreuil, and Île aux Tourtes.[4] The mission was attacked by the Iroquois in 1687. The town of Baie-D'Urfé is named after l'Abbé d'Urfé.[5]
After serving in Canada for 19 years, he returned to Paris in 1687 to deal with family matters. He was later appointed as the Dean of Cathédrale Notre-Dame in Puy-en-Velay, France. Lascaris d'Urfé retired to his château of Baugé, where he died in 1701.
References
- Lee, Thomas Roche (n.d.). The story of abbé François-Saturnin Lascaris d'Urfé; Sulpician missionary (1641-1701) after whom the town of Baie d'Urfé is named. [n.p.] p. 4.
- Yon, Armand. “Lascaris D’UrféR, François-Saturnin”, Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 2, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003
- First Citizen of Baie d'Urfé
- "History", City of Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
- Town of Baie-D'Urfé
- Répertoire général du clergé canadien, par ordre chronologique depuis la fondation de la colonie jusqu'à nos jours, par Mgr Cyprien Tanguay, Montréal: Eusèbe Senécal & fils, imprimeurs-éditeurs, 1893.