Franchi SPAS-15
The Franchi SPAS-15 is a dual-mode 12 gauge combat shotgun manufactured by the Italian company Luigi Franchi S.P.A.
Franchi SPAS-15 | |
---|---|
Type | Combat shotgun |
Place of origin | Italy |
Service history | |
In service | 1986–present |
Used by | See Users |
Production history | |
Designer | Franchi |
Designed | 1986 |
Manufacturer | Franchi |
Produced | 1986–2005 |
Specifications | |
Mass |
|
Length |
|
Barrel length |
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Cartridge | 12 gauge |
Action | Pump-action/gas-actuated, rotating bolt [1] |
Rate of fire | Semi-automatic |
Effective firing range | 40 m (130 ft) |
Feed system | 3, 6 or 8-round detachable box magazine |
Design
The weapon is based on the SPAS-12, and has similar pump-action/semi-automatic firing modes. In semi-automatic mode, a gas piston drives a bolt carrier and rotating bolt. In pump-action mode, the same components are driven by sliding the fore-end backwards. Pump-action mode is required to reliably fire low-pressure (less lethal) ammunition such as tear gas rounds or less-lethal bean bags. Switching between firing modes is done by pressing a button above the foregrip, and sliding the foregrip slightly forwards or backwards. The barrel is chrome lined and features screw-in choke tubes.[2]
Unlike its predecessor, the SPAS-15 is fed by a detachable box magazine. The gun features either a fixed black wooden stock, or a side folding metal stock. Both had the same pistol grip safety. Amongst Italian troops the weapon is known by the nickname "La Chiave dell'Incursore" (the key of the commando) because it is used to blast the locks of closed doors.
Legality
In 1994, the United States banned the importation of the SPAS-15 with close to 180 shotguns imported, but later abolished the relevant regulations. In Canada, the SPAS-15 is classified as a Prohibited Weapon and cannot be legally owned or imported except under very limited circumstances.[3] In Italy, the SPAS-15 is a common weapon for law enforcers and civilians.
Users
- Argentina: Used by Gendarmeria Nacional Argentina.[4]
- Belarus: Used by the "Almaz" anti-terrorist group.[5]
- Brazil: Used by Military Police GRT unit[6] and BOPE.[7]
- China: 1,500 acquired and produced by Norinco for various Special Police Unit of the People's Armed Police Force and People's Liberation Army Special Operations Forces of China.
- Italy: 2,000 acquired in 1999 by the Italian Army.[8] Also used by the Carabinieri.[9]
- India: Indian special forces including NSG [10]
- Israel: Israeli special forces [11]
- Portugal: Portuguese Army.[12]
- Tunisia: Tunisian Armed Forces.[13]
See also
References
- Firearms, an illustrated guide to small arms of the world, di Chris McNab
- Jones, Richard (2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. p. 308. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- List of Restricted and Prohibited Firearms Archived 11 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Canadian Firearms Centre (CFC)
- Juan Larrosa. "Blog de las Fuerzas de Defensa de la República Argentina". fdra.blogspot.it.
- "АЛМАЗ - антитерор". YouTube. 22 March 2011.
- "Fotolog - 9º GRT no desfile de 07 de Setembro de 2005. Na foto os Policiais portam da esquerda para à direita o Fuzil Russo AK-47 (7,62x39mm), a Espingarda Cal. 12 semi-automática Franchi Spas 15 e a Espingarda da CBC cal. 12 pump-action convencional". Fotolog. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- "Google Sites". Sites.google.com. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- http://indiandefence.com/threads/national-security-guard-nsg-news-discussions-pictures.57786/. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- (PDF). 17 January 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160117213826/http://www.exercito.pt/meios/Documents/media_MeiosOp/Armamento/ESP%20CA%C3%87%20SEMI-AUT%20FRANCHI-SPAS.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2018. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - "Photographic image" (JPG). 3.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
External links
- Manual
- Franchi SPAS-15 (archive) at Modern Firearms
- Franchi Homepage in English
- magazine patent