Frank F. Ledford Jr.

He was born in April 1934 in Jacksonville, Florida. He attended college at the University of Dayton and received his bachelor's degree in 1955.[1] That university later awarded him the Distinguished Alumni Award for his becoming the army surgeon general.[1] In 1959, he received an M.D. degree from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. Later he did residency training in orthopedic surgery. Ledford was board certified by the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery.[2] He is also a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons.

Ledford has held positions as a Clinical Professor at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), the medical school operated by the armed forces and at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.

Culminating a long career in the U.S. Army Medical Corps, he was appointed the Surgeon General of the United States Army from June 16, 1988 to June 18, 1992.[3] At the time, he had attained the rank of Lieutenant General.

His tenure as Surgeon General came at the time of the Gulf War, when Allied forces liberated the Kuwait after Iraq invaded the country in 1991. This period was marked by apprehension over the threat of Iraqi forces using its known stock of nerve gas and possible use of biological weapons against Allied forces. This period was also marked by the difficulties in organizing military medical assets to the Persion Gulf region, which led to calling of reservists in the United States. Many of these reservists, which were physicians with private practices, were forced to temporarily close their practices and perform what they thought were mundane duties, such as doing physical examinations in U.S. bases.[4][5] The thought that they were needlessly called led to some physician reservists leaving the Army reserve.

Ledford was stationed at numerous Army posts including, but not limited to, Fort Belvoir, VA (near Washington, DC), Fort Sam Houston (San Antonio, TX), Walter Reed Army Medical Center (Washington, DC), Fort Riley, KS, and Landstuhl Regional Medical Center (Germany).

Later, Ledford retired from the Army. He was president of the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research (SFBR) in San Antonio, Texas until his retirement in May, 2005 after 13 years with the foundation.[6][7] The SFBR is an independent medical research institution with close ties, but a separate administration, with the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.[8] As such, he was a member of the board of the Texas Research Foundation and is pictured seated on the far right of the photo of the board. photo [9]

Ledford died after a short illness on May 15, 2019.[10]