Frank Worrell Trophy

Frank Worrell became the first black captain of the West Indies cricket team prior to their 1960–61 tour of Australia. The first Test of the five-match series ended in a tie, the first in the history of Test cricket.[13] Don Bradman remarked to Australia captain Richie Benaud, "That is the greatest thing that's ever happened to the game".[14] Evelyn Wellings described the Test as "the Greatest Test Match, the Greatest Cricket Match and surely the Greatest Game ever played with a ball".[15] Despite that setback, with Benaud claiming the Australians had "thrown away a match", they went on to win the series 2–1 with one drawn Test. Former cricketer and journalist Johnny Moyes declared the series to be "the most wonderful cricket tour Australia has known".[14] The West Indies team received acclaim for their performances, the whole series was played in a convivial manner,[16] and the Australians, suitably impressed by Worrell, named the trophy after him.[5]

Winning the first and third Tests of the 1964–65 series, the West Indians took the trophy to the Caribbean for the first time.[17] The following three series were all won by Australia, with the 1975–76 series ending 5–1.[18] The West Indies sole Test victory in the latter series, at the WACA Ground in Perth, was by an innings and 87 runs. It featured an explosive innings from West Indian batsman Roy Fredericks who struck 169 from 145 deliveries and was described by former batsman Lindsay Hassett as the "greatest innings I've seen in Australia".[19] The 1977–78 series saw the beginning of fifteen years of West Indian dominance in the trophy, but it was not without controversy.[1] The first two Tests of that series were completed within three days, the second being notable for Graham Yallop becoming the first batsman to wear a helmet at the crease.[20] With the West Indies team departing to join Kerry Packer's World Series Cricket as the World Series Cricket West Indies XI, Australia managed a victory against the second-string team in the third Test but were beaten by 198 runs in the fourth.[21] The final Test saw the West Indies eight wickets down with more than 100 runs needed when Vanburn Holder was dismissed. Although the decision was legitimate, Holder's reaction on the way back to the pavilion was interpreted otherwise, and the Jamaican crowds began to riot. The match was abandoned, and with two of the three umpires refusing to consider a sixth day's play, the result was declared a draw.[22] The 1981–82 series was drawn overall, with one victory each and one draw, thus the West Indies retained the trophy.[1]

Courtney Walsh is the tournament's leading wicket-taker.

After drawing the first two Tests of the 1983–84 series, the West Indies swept the Australians aside, winning the remaining Tests, two by ten wickets and one by an innings and 36 runs.[23] They continued their good form in the following series in Australia, with dominant wins in the first three Tests, losing the final Test (a dead rubber at that point) to secure the trophy with a 3–1 victory.[24] The West Indies were consistently superior over the next three series, winning seven Test matches to Australia's three, thereby holding the Frank Worrell Trophy from 1978 to 1993.[1] The final and deciding Test of the 1992–93 series saw Curtly Ambrose take seven wickets for one run in 32 deliveries, reducing Australia from 85 for 2 to 119 all out.[25] For the 1994–95 series, the West Indies brought in a new coach and a new manager.[26] Despite a fourth wicket stand of 124 between Brian Lara and Carl Hooper after the West Indies had been reduced to 6 runs for 3 wickets, Australia secured a ten-wicket victory inside three days.[27] A draw in the second Test was followed by a nine-wicket victory for the West Indies in the third. The fourth and final Test was later referred to as "make or break for both teams" by the Australian bowler Paul Reiffel.[28] Although Richie Richardson scored a century in the first innings, this was overshadowed by the Waugh brothers – Mark made 126 while Steve scored 200; together they shared a 231-run fourth wicket stand to push Australia to a formidable total.[29] The West Indies were dismissed without reaching Australia's first innings total, with Reiffel and Shane Warne taking four wickets each,[30] and the trophy went to Australia for the first time since 1976.[1]

Australia made it back-to-back series wins with a 3–2 victory in 1996–97, yet could only draw the series in the West Indies in 1998–99.[1] However, the 2000–01 series saw the emergence of a commanding Australian Test team, who would go undefeated against the West Indies to the present day. That series saw the Australians whitewash the Caribbeans, winning 5–0, the first such result since the West Indies toured Australia and New Zealand in 1930–31.[31] The defeat was unsurprising; the West Indies had been whitewashed in their previous three Test series, in Pakistan, South Africa and New Zealand.[31] Australia took the 2002–03 series 3–1, and won the following six series without losing a Test, including two more whitewashes in the 2005–06 series and 2015 series.[1] Overall, Australia have won 47 of the 101 Test matches played for the Frank Worrell Trophy, with the West Indies winning 30.[32]

Brian Lara is the trophy's top scorer.

Statistics correct as of the end of the 2015–16 series.

Series	Season	Played in	First match	Tests played	Tests won by Australia	Tests won by West Indies	Tests drawn	Series result	Holder at series end	Ref(s)
1	1960–61	Australia	9 December 1960	5	2	1	1	Australia	Australia	[33]
2	1964–65	West Indies	3 March 1965	5	1	2	2	West Indies	West Indies	[17]
3	1968–69	Australia	6 December 1968	5	3	1	1	Australia	Australia	[34]
4	1972–73	West Indies	16 February 1973	5	2	0	3			[35]
5	1975–76	Australia	28 November 1975	6	5	1	0			[18]
6	1977–78	West Indies	3 March 1978	5	1	3	1	West Indies	West Indies	[36]
7	1979–80	Australia	1 December 1979	3	0	2	1			[37]
8	1981–82	Australia	26 December 1981	3	1	1	1	Drawn		[38]
9	1983–84	West Indies	2 March 1984	5	0	3	2	West Indies		[23]
10	1984–85	Australia	9 November 1984	5	1	3	1			[24]
11	1988–89	Australia	18 November 1988	5	1	3	1			[39]
12	1990–91	West Indies	1 March 1991	5	1	2	2			[40]
13	1992–93	Australia	27 November 1992	5	1	2	2			[41]
14	1994–95	West Indies	31 March 1995	4	2	1	1	Australia	Australia	[42]
15	1996–97	Australia	22 November 1996	5	3	2	0			[43]
16	1998–99	West Indies	5 March 1999	4	2	2	0	Drawn		[44]
17	2000–01	Australia	23 November 2000	5	5	0	0	Australia		[45]
18	2002–03	West Indies	10 April 2003	4	3	1	0			[46]
19	2005–06	Australia	3 November 2005	3	3	0	0			[47]
20	2008	West Indies	22 May 2008	3	2	0	1			[48]
21	2009–10	Australia	26 November 2009	3	2	0	1			[49]
22	2011–12	West Indies	7 April 2012	3	2	0	1			[50]
23	2015	West Indies	3 June 2015	2	2	0	0			[51]
24	2015–16	Australia	10 December 2015	3	2	0	1			[52]

• – one Test match was tied.

Totals up to and including the 2015–16 series in Australia

	Played	Won by Australia	Won by West Indies	Drawn
Tests	101	47 (47%)	30 (30%)	24 (23%)
Series	24	14 (58%)	8 (33%)	2 (8%)

• – one Test match was tied.