Free State Project

The FSP mission statement, adopted in 2005, states:

The Free State Project is an agreement among 20,000 pro-liberty activists to move to New Hampshire, where they will exert the fullest practical effort toward the creation of a society in which the maximum role of government is the protection of life, liberty, and property. The success of the Project would likely entail reductions in taxation and regulation, reforms at all levels of government to expand individual rights and free markets, and a restoration of constitutional federalism, demonstrating the benefits of liberty to the rest of the nation and the world.[7]

"Life, liberty, and property" are rights that were enumerated in the October 1774 Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress[8] and in Article 12 of the New Hampshire Constitution.[9]

To become a participant of the Free State Project, a person is asked to agree to the Statement of Intent (SOI):

I hereby state my solemn intent to move to the State of New Hampshire within 5 years after 20,000 Participants have signed up. Once there, I will exert the fullest practical effort toward the creation of a society in which the maximum role of civil government is the protection of individuals' life, liberty, and property.

The FSP is open to people with a minimum age of 18 and United States citizenship is not required; people who promote violence, racial hatred, or bigotry are not welcome in the FSP.[10]

The Free State Project was founded in 2001 by Jason Sorens, then a Ph.D. student at Yale University.[11] Sorens published an article in The Libertarian Enterprise highlighting the failure of libertarians to elect any candidate to federal office and outlining his ideas for a secessionist movement, calling people to respond to him with interest.[12] Sorens soon published a follow-up article [13] backing away from secession, "and it never played a role in the FSP’s philosophy from then on.[14]" Sorens has stated that the movement continues an American tradition of political migration, which includes groups such as Mormon settlers in Utah, Amish religious communities[15] and the "Jamestown Seventy",[16] an earlier effort to influence the politics of a particular state through deliberate migration.[17]

The organization began without a specific state in mind. A systematic review started by narrowing potential states to those with a population of less than 1.5 million and those where the combined spending in 2000 by the Democratic and Republican parties was less than $5.2 million, the total national spending by the Libertarian Party in that year. Hawaii and Rhode Island were eliminated from this list because of their propensity for centralized government.[18]

In September 2003, the state vote was held and participants voted using the Minimax Condorcet method to choose the state.[19][20] New Hampshire was the winner, with Wyoming coming in second by a 57% to 43% margin.[19][21] Alaska, Delaware, Idaho, Maine, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Vermont were also on the list.[15] New Hampshire was chosen because the perceived individualist culture of the state was thought to resonate well with libertarian ideals.[22] However, the Free State Project has drawn criticism from some New Hampshire residents concerned about population pressure and opposition to increased taxation. On the other hand, some Republicans have responded more favorably to the project.[23]

In December 2012, state representative Cynthia Chase (D-Keene) said "Free Staters are the single biggest threat the state is facing today. There is, legally, nothing we can do to prevent them from moving here to take over the state, which is their openly stated goal. In this country you can move anywhere you choose and they have that same right. What we can do is to make the environment here so unwelcoming that some will choose not to come, and some may actually leave. One way is to pass measures that will restrict the “freedoms” that they think they will find here".[24]

In 2012, the Concord Police Department applied for $258,000 in federal government funding to buy a Lenco BearCat armored vehicle for protection against terrorist attacks, riots, or shooting incidents. The application said: "Groups such as the Sovereign Citizens, Free Staters and Occupy New Hampshire are active and present daily challenges". The grant from the United States Department of Homeland Security was successful and the Concord City Council unanimously approved of the grant after having revised the application to remove references to those political movements.[25]

In September 2014, Republican Party Senate nominee Scott Brown, a former United States Senator from Massachusetts, said his election campaign needed "Freestaters" to support him in his one-minute closing statement at the Granite State Debate.[26]

On February 3, 2016, the Free State Project announced via social media that 20,000 people had signed the Statement of Intent.[27] In a press conference later that day, then FSP president Carla Gericke officially announced that the move had been triggered and that signers were expected to follow up on their pledge.[28] The project organization will change focus from recruiting signers to encouraging them to move to New Hampshire, stating "we want 20,000 movers".

The Free State Project is not aligned with any political party, and has no official position for or against any issues or candidates.[29] It receives its funding from individual donors interested in moving as part of the FSP or attending one of the annual events.[30][31] Donations are tax-deductible as the FSP is a tax-exempt nonprofit educational organization, falling under category 501(c)(3). This affects all donations since July 20, 2009.[32]

Several early movers have been elected to the 400-member New Hampshire House of Representatives. In 2006, Joel Winters became the first known Free Stater to be elected, running as a Democrat.[22] He was re-elected in 2008, but defeated in 2010.[33] In 2010, 12 Free Staters were elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives, all of them as Republicans.[34] In 2012, 11 more were elected.[35] In 2014, 18 were elected.[36][37] In 2016, 15 were elected, out of 32 candidates.[38][39] In 2012, Free Stater and self-described anarchist Tim O'Flaherty was elected as a Democrat, representing Manchester Ward 5.[35] He was defeated for re-election in 2014.

In 2012, elected participants wrote and passed House Bill 418 which requires state agencies to consider open source software and data formats when making acquisitions.[40] However, it died in the Senate.[41]

On February 17, 2006, economist Walter Block publicly expressed his support for the FSP and is quoted as saying:

You people are doing the Lord's work. The FSP is one of the freshest practical ideas for promoting liberty that has come out of the libertarian movement in the past few decades. May you succeed beyond your wildest dreams, and thus demonstrate in yet another empirical way the benefits and blessings of liberty.[47]

Jeffrey Tucker reflected about his experiences at the New Hampshire Liberty Forum in Nashua, saying in part: "If you are willing to look past mainstream media coverage of American politics, you can actually find exciting and interesting activities taking place that rise above lobbying, voting, graft and corruption".[48]

The project has been endorsed by Ron Paul[49] and Gary Johnson.[50] In 2010, Lew Rockwell from the Mises Institute endorsed the project and referred to the city of Keene, New Hampshire as "The northern capital of libertarianism".[51] In 2011, Peter Schiff said he had considered moving at one point.[52]

Critics argue that the Free State Project is "radical",[53] a "fantasy",[54] or that they "go too far" in seeking to restrict government.[55]

The Free State Project was the centerpiece of the 2011 documentary film Libertopia[56] as well as the 2014 crowdfunded documentary 101 Reasons: Liberty Lives in New Hampshire.[57]

On December 10, 2020 Sean Illing published an article on the vox.com website analysing the demise of the Free Town Project.

• Peterson, Kyle (March 19–20, 2016). "The Great American Disconnect". The Wall Street Journal (Opinion) (Vol. CCLXVII No. 65). Dow Jones & Co. p. A11.

• Free State Project official website
• Organizational Profile – National Center for Charitable Statistics (Urban Institute)
• Free State Project's channel on YouTube
• Free State Project A Libertarian Testing Ground magazine article