French ship Tonnerre (L9014)

Tonnerre (L9014; lit. Thunder) is an amphibious assault helicopter carrier of the Marine Nationale. She is the eighth vessel to bear the name and the second ship in the Mistral-class amphibious assault ship series.

For other ships with the same name, see French ship Tonnerre.
Tonnerre
History
France
Name: Tonnerre
Namesake: "Thunder"
Builder: Arsenal de Brest, Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire
Laid down:
  • 26 August 2003 (aft part at Brest)
  • 5 May 2004 (bow part at Saint-Nazaire)
Launched: 26 July 2005
Commissioned: December 2006
Homeport: Toulon
Identification:
Status: In service
General characteristics
Class and type: Mistral-class amphibious assault ship
Displacement:
  • 16,500 t (empty)
  • 21,300 t (full load)
  • 32,300 t (with ballast)
Length: 199 m (653 ft)
Beam: 32 m (105 ft)
Draught: 6.3 m (21 ft)
Propulsion:
  • Motorisation : 2 Mermaïd electric motors (2 × 7 MW)
  • 2 5-bladed propellers
  • Electrical plant: 4 Wärtsilä diesels-alternators 16 V32 (6,2 MW) + 1 Wärtsilä Vasaa auxiliary diesel-alternator 18V200 (3 MW)
Speed: 18.8 kn (34.8 km/h; 21.6 mph)
Range:
  • 10,800 km (6,700 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
  • 19,800 km (12,300 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Capacity: 2 barges, one Leclerc battalion, 70 vehicles
Complement: 20 officers, 80 petty officers, 60 Quarter-masters, 450 passengers (900 for a short cruise), 150 men for an onboard headquarters
Armament:
Aircraft carried: 16 heavy or 35 light helicopters

Tonnerre was laid down in two parts. On 26 August 2003, the aft part was laid down by Arsenal de Brest at Brest and the bow part was laid down 5 May 2004 by Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire at Saint-Nazaire. The vessel was launched on 26 July 2005 and began active service in December 2006.[1]

Service history

Tonnerre’s maiden voyage occurred between 10 April and 24 July 2007. During this voyage, Tonnerre was involved in Opération Licorne, the French co-deploying complement to the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire following the Ivorian Civil War. Gazelle and Cougar helicopters of the French Air Force operated from the ship during 9 July.

At the start of 2008, Tonnerre was involved in the Corymbe 92 mission (see Standing French Navy Deployments), a humanitarian mission in the Gulf of Guinea. During this deployment, Tonnerre acted on tip-offs from the European Maritime Analysis Operation Centre – Narcotics, and intercepted 5.7 tonnes of smuggled cocaine: 2.5 tonnes from a fishing vessel 520 kilometres (280 nmi) from Monrovia on 29 January,[2] and 3.2 tonnes from a cargo ship 300 kilometres (160 nmi) off Conakry.

US M1 Abrams enters Tonnerre off the coast of North Carolina.

In May 2011, the French Military deployed Eurocopter Tiger and Aérospatiale Gazelle helicopters on the ship to augment forces engaged in Opération Harmattan and later Operation Unified Protector during the Libyan Civil War.[3] along with allied ships such as the British helicopter carrier HMS Ocean which also provided its own attack helicopters.[4]

In 2020, Tonnerre was deployed to Beirut, Lebanon, shortly after an ammonium nitrate explosion at the city's port killed roughly 200 people and caused significant destruction, including the loss of the nation's main grain elevator.[5][6] The ship arrived in Beirut on 13 August with "75,000 army rations, large quantities of flour, [and] medical supplies", as well as fire trucks and construction materials.[5] Around 350 personnel were to join the clean-up efforts around the port, which was expected to take weeks.[5]

Tonnerre (right) providing support at Port of Beirut on 15 August 2020

See also

References
  1. "Mistral Class – Amphibious Assault, France". naval-technology.com. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  2. "French navy in big cocaine seizure off West Africa". Stuff.co.nz. Reuters. 1 February 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  3. "Libya unrest: UK and France 'to send helicopters'". BBC News. 23 May 2011.
  4. "NATO Uses Attack Helicopters for First Time in Libya". Fox News. 4 June 2011.
  5. "French defence minister visits Beirut to inspect military aid ship 'Thunder'". RFI. August 14, 2020.
  6. Dahan, Ellen Francis, Maha El (August 5, 2020). "After blast, Lebanon has less than a month's grain reserves" – via uk.reuters.com.
  • BPC Tonnerre Force Projection and Command Ship Tonnerre on Alabordache
  • BPC Tonnerre Force Projection and Command Ship Tonnerre
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.