Fujiwara no Nagate

Fujiwara no Nagate (藤原永手, 714 – March 11, 771) was a Japanese noble of the Nara period. He was the second son of the founder of the Hokke branch of the Fujiwara, the sangi Fujiwara no Fusasaki. He achieved the court rank of shō ichi-i (正一位) and the position of sadaijin, and posthumously of daijō-daijin. He was also known as Nagaoka-Daijin (長岡大臣).

Fujiwara no Nagate 藤原永手
Illustration by Kikuchi Yōsai, from "Zenken-Kojitsu" (pub. 1903)
Born	714
Died	March 11, 771
Family	Fujiwara Hokke
Father	Fujiwara no Fusasaki

Life

With the early death of his older brother Fujiwara no Torikai, Nagate became the effective leader of the Hokke. In 737, he was promoted from ju roku-i no ge (従六位下) to ju roku-i no jō (従六位上), but the emperor of the time, Shōmu, favored Nagate's younger brother Yatsuka. Nagate was not promoted again until 749, immediately before the emperor's abdication, when he gained the rank of ju shi-i no ge (従四位下).

He was more highly valued in the court of the new ruler Empress Kōken, where he was promoted to ju shi-i no jō (従四位上) in 750 and again in 754 to ju san-mi (従三位), marking him among the ranks of the kugyō. Immediately after the death of ex-emperor Shōmu in 756, Nagate was promoted directly to chūnagon, skipping sangi entirely.

On the other hand, he remained in conflict with his powerful relative Fujiwara no Nakamaro. After the disinheritance of Crown Prince Funado in 757, he joined with Fujiwara no Toyonari in supporting Prince Shioyaki as Empress Kōken's new heir, but Nakamaro's favored candidate Prince Ōi, the future Emperor Junnin, won out. In 758, Nagate was the only member of a committee to sit out a daijō-kan meeting called by Nakamaro. After 757, Nakamaro controlled the court, and this bad relationship left Nagate in an uncomfortable political position, despite his status as the third most powerful man in the Daijō-kan after Ishikawa no Toshitari and Fun'ya no Kiyomi.

In 764, Fujiwara no Nakamaro rebelled, and Nagate supported the side of Empress Kōken and Dōkyō. He was promoted to shō san-mi (正三位) and dainagon and conferred honors, second-class. After Dōkyō established his power, and after Toyonari's death in 765, Nagate held his position as the most powerful kugyō in the daijō-kan until his death. In 766 he was promoted to udaijin and then sadaijin, and obtained the rank of shō ni-i (正二位).

Empress Kōken died in 770, and in the ensuing dispute over the heir, Nagate supported Prince Shirakabe, the future Emperor Kōnin. He was rewarded for his efforts with a promotion to shō ichi-i (正一位) by the new sovereign.

Nagate died of sickness on March 11, 771, at the age of 58. He was posthumously granted the position of Daijō-daijin on the same day.

Genealogy

Father: Fujiwara no Fusasaki
Mother: Muro no Ōkimi (daughter of Prince Minu)
Wife: Ōno no Nakachi (daughter of Ōno no Azumabito)
Wife: (daughter of Fujiwara no Torikai)
- Son: Fujiwara no Ieyori (743–785)
Wife: (daughter of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu)
- Son: Fujiwara no Oyori
- Daughter: Fujiwara no Sōshi (藤原曹子, ?–793) (wife of Emperor Kōnin)
Wife: (unknown)
- Daughter: Wife of Fujiwara no Kosemaro
- Daughter: (?–800) Wife of Fujiwara no Uchimaro

References

Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006). "仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束（真楯）・千尋（御楯）" [Nakamaro's Administration and Fujiwara no Nagate, Matate, and Mitate]. 律令貴族成立史の研究 [Research on the Establishment of the Ritsuryō Nobles] (in Japanese). Hanawa Shobō (塙書房). ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0.

Fujiwara family tree

Kamatari[1]
614–669

Fuhito[2]
659–720

NANKE branch

HOKKE branch

SHIKIKE branch

KYŌKE branch

Muchimaro[2]
680–737

Fusasaki[2]
681–737

Umakai[2]
694–737

Maro[2]
695–737

Toyonari[3]
704–766

Nakamaro[3]
706–764

Otomaro[4]

Nagate[5]
714–771

Matate[4]
715–766

Uona[6]
721–783

Kaedemaro[7]
723–776

Yoshitsugu[8]
716–777

Tamaro[9]
722–783

Momokawa[10]
732–779

Hamanari[11]
724–790

Tsuginawa[12]
727–796

Korekimi[13]
727–789

Uchimaro[14]
756–812

Sonohito[12]
756–819

Otsugu[12]
774–843

Fuyutsugu[15]
775–826

Nagara[1]
802–826

Yoshifusa[1]
804–872

Yoshiyo[16]
823–900

Mototsune[17]
836–891

Tokihira[18][12]
871–909

Tadahira[12]
880–949

Saneyori[12]
900–970

Morosuke[12]
909–960

Yoritada[19]
924–989

Koretada[12]
924–972

Yoritada[12][20]
925–977

Kaneie[12][19]
929–990

Michitaka[21][22]
953–995

Michikane[22]
961–995

Michinaga[23]
966–1028

Yorimichi[24][25]
992–1074

Norimichi[26]
996–1075

Morozane[27]
1042–1101

Moromichi[28]
1062–1099

Tadazane[29]
1075–1162

Tadamichi[30]
1097–1164

Yorinaga[31]
1120–1156

Konoe
Family

Matsudono
Family

Kujō
Family

Konoe Motozane[32]
1143–1166

Matsudono Motofusa[33]
1144?–1231

Kujō Kanezane[30]
1149–1207

Konoe Motomichi[16][34]
1160–1233

Matsudono Moroie[33]
1172–1238

Kujō Yoshitsune[35]
1169–1206

Konoe Iezane[34]
1179–1242

Kujō Michiie[35]
1193–1252

Takatsukasa
Family

Nijō
Family

Ichijō
Family

Konoe Kanetsune[36]
1210–1259

Takatsukasa Kanehira[37]
1228–1294

Kujō Norizane[38]
1211–1235

Nijō Yoshizane[39]
1216–1271

Ichijō Sanetsune[40]
1223–1284

Notes

In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into "Five regent houses": the Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō (descendants of Kanezane); and also the Konoe and Takatsukasa (descendants of Motozane). To view the complete family tree, visit Fujiwara family tree.

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